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We consider dynamical systems on a finite measure space fulfilling a spectral gap property and Birkhoff sums of a non-negative, non-integrable observable. For such systems we generalize strong laws of large numbers for intermediately…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Marc Kesseböhmer , Tanja Schindler

We derive integrable discrete systems which are contiguity relations of two equations in the Painlev\'e-Gambier classification depending on some parameter. These studies extend earlier work where the contiguity relations for the six…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Lafortune , B. Grammaticos , A. Ramani , P. Winternitz

We extend the notions of conditioned and controlled invariant spaces to linear dynamical systems over the max-plus or tropical semiring. We establish a duality theorem relating both notions, which we use to construct dynamic observers.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-12-20 Michael Di Loreto , Stephane Gaubert , Ricardo D. Katz , Jean-Jacques Loiseau

We give sufficient Gordin-type criteria for the iterated (enhanced) weak invariance principle to hold for deterministic dynamical systems. Such an invariance principle is intrinsically related to the interpretation of stochastic integrals.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-05-30 Matt Galton , Ian Melbourne

The phase transitions and critical properties of two types of inhomogeneous systems are reviewed. In one case, the local critical behaviour results from the particular shape of the system. Here scale-invariant forms like wedges or cones are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-22 F. Iglói , I. Peschel , L. Turban

We derive sufficient conditions for sampling with derivatives in shift-invariant spaces generated by a periodic exponential B-spline. The sufficient conditions are expressed with a new notion of measuring the gap between consecutive…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-15 Karlheinz Gröchenig , Irina Shafkulovska

This paper is concerned with the weak solvability of fully nonlinear parabolic variational inequalities with time dependent convex constraints. As possible approaches to such problems, there are for instance the time-discretization method…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-21 Maria Gokieli , Nobuyuki Kenmochi , Marek Niezgódka

In this paper we present a conditional principle of Gibbs type for independent nonidentically distributed random vectors. We obtain this result by performing Edgeworth expansions for densities of sums of independent random vectors.

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Dimbihery Rabenoro

In the present paper, we have developed a method for solving \textit{diophantine inequalities} using their relationship with the \textit{difference between consecutive primes}. Using this approach we have been able to prove some theorems,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Felix Sidokhine

This paper is devoted to discrete mechanical systems subject to external forces. We introduce a discrete version of systems with Rayleigh-type forces, obtain the equations of motion and characterize the equivalence for these systems.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-05-03 Manuel de León , Manuel Lainz , Asier López-Gordón

In this paper, we obtain some new results about weakly singular integral inequalities. These inequalities are used to discuss the global existence and uniqueness results for fractional differential equations of Riemann-Liouville type. Some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Zhu Tao

The aim of these notes is to present a self contained account of discrete weak KAM theory. Put aside the intrinsic elegance of this theory, it is also a toy model for classical weak KAM theory, where many technical difficulties disappear,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Maxime Zavidovique

Based on the generators of $SU(n)$ we present inequalities for detecting quantum entanglement for $2 \otimes d$ and $M \otimes N$ systems. These inequalities provide a sufficient condition of entanglement for bipartite mixed states and give…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-06-17 Hui Zhao , Shao-Ming Fei , Jiao Fan , Zhi-Xi Wang

We establish various Hardy-type inequalities for the Dirichlet Laplacian in perturbed periodically twisted tubes of non-circular cross-sections. We also state conjectures about the existence of such inequalities in more general regimes,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-31 Philippe Briet , Hiba Hammedi , David Krejcirik

We use a weak Gibbs property and a weak form of specification to derive level-2 large deviations principles for symbolic systems equipped with a large class of reference measures. This has applications to a broad class of symbolic systems,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-10-25 Vaughn Climenhaga , Daniel J. Thompson , Kenichiro Yamamoto

This note studies the exponential convergence of input-output signals of discrete-time nonlinear systems composed of a feedback interconnection of a linear time-invariant system and a nonlinear uncertainty. Both the open-loop subsystems are…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-13 Lanlan Su , Di Zhao , Sei Zhen Khong

In this paper weighted Dirichlet-type inequalities for the decreasing rearrangement in cylinders are proved. A weighted isoperimetric inequality is also obtained.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Friedemann Brock , Francesco Chiacchio , Adele Ferone , Anna Mercaldo

We prove that solutions of the toroidal Schr{\"o}dinger equation can be observed from suitably curved space-time trajectories, thus of zero Lebesgue measure. To do so, we establish new upper and lower bounds for certain trigonometric sums…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Bernhard H Haak , Philippe Jaming , Ming Wang , Yunlei Wang

We obtain systematic approximations for the modes of vibration of a string of variable density, which is held fixed at its ends. These approximations are obtained iteratively applying three theorems which are proved in the paper and which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Paolo Amore

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for a regular semi-Dirichlet form to enjoy a new Feller type property, which we call \emph{weak Feller property}. Our characterization involves potential theoretic as well as probabilistic aspects…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-21 Ali BenAmor , Batu Gueneysu , Peter Stollmann