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The concept of a C-class of differential equations goes back to E. Cartan with the upshot that generic equations in a C-class can be solved without integration. While Cartan's definition was in terms of differential invariants being first…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Andreas Cap , Boris Doubrov , Dennis The

We consider a natural generalisation of the Painlev\'e property and use it to identify the known integrable cases of the Lane-Emden equation with a real positive index. We classify certain first-order ordinary differential equations with…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-02-24 Rod Halburd

In this short note we discuss ordinary differential equations which linearize upon one (or more) differentiations. Although the subject is fairly elementary, equations of this type arise naturally in the context of integrable systems.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 E. V. Ferapontov , S. R. Svirshchevskii

For the class of systems of PDEs, for which infinitesimal translations (with respect to some (in)dependent variables) possess specific finite-dimensional invariant subspaces of the space of generalized symmetries of the system considered.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Arthur G. Sergheyev

Generalizations of the Weierstrass formulae to generic surface immersed into $R^4$, $S^4$ and into multidimensional Riemann spaces are proposed. Integrable deformations of surfaces in these spaces via the modified Veselov-Novikov equation…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-31 B. G. Konopelchenko , G. Landolfi

The Batalin-Vilkovisky master equations, both classical and quantum, are precisely the integrability equations for deformations of algebras and differential algebras respectively. This is not a coincidence; the Batalin-Vilkovisky approach…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Jim Stasheff

This article revisits the approximation problem of systems of nonlinear delay differential equations (DDEs) by a set of ordinary differential equations (ODEs). We work in Hilbert spaces endowed with a natural inner product including a point…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-09-11 Mickaël D. Chekroun , Michael Ghil , Honghu Liu , Shouhong Wang

Some connections between classical and nonclassical symmetries of a partial differential equation (PDE) are given in terms of determining equations of the two symmetries. These connections provide additional information for determining…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-07 Chaolu Temuer , Laga Tong , George Bluman

We consider deformations of $2\times2$ and $3\times3$ matrix linear ODEs with rational coefficients with respect to singular points of Fuchsian type which don't satisfy the well-known system of Schlesinger equations (or its natural…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 A. V. Kitaev

Based on the matrix expression of general nonlinear numerical analogues presented by the present author, this paper proposes a novel philosophy of nonlinear computation and analysis. The nonlinear problems are considered an ill-posed linear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 W. Chen

A general formalism to solve nonlinear differential equations is given. Solutions are found and reduced to those of second order nonlinear differential equations in one variable. The approach is uniformized in the geometry and solves…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gordon Chalmers

We derive Frenet-type results and invariants of spatial curves immersed in $3$-dimensional generalized Minkowski spaces, i.e., in linear spaces which satisfy all axioms of finite dimensional real Banach spaces except for the symmetry axiom.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-07 Vitor Balestro , Horst Martini , Makoto Sakaki

Variational and divergence symmetries are studied in this paper for the whole class of linear and nonlinear equations of maximal symmetry, and the associated first integrals are given in explicit form. All the main results obtained are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-29 J. C. Ndogmo

Given a linear ordinary differential equation (ODE) on $\RE$ and a set of interface conditions at a finite set of points $I \subset \RE$, we consider the problem of determining another differential equation whose {\it global} solutions…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-07 Nuno Costa Dias , Cristina Jorge , Joao Nuno Prata

The geometrical theory of partial differential equations in the absolute sense, without any additional structures, is developed. In particular the symmetries need not preserve the hierarchy of independent and dependent variables. The order…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-05 Veronika Chrastinová \and Václav Tryhuk

A general expression for a relative invariant of a linear ordinary differential equations is given in terms of the fundamental semi-invariant and an absolute invariant. This result is used to established a number of properties of relative…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-06-30 J. C. Ndogmo

We derive a number of inequalities involving L\^e numbers of non-isolated hypersurface singularities. In particular, we derive L\^e-Iomdine formulas with inequalities and use these, together with Teissier's Minkowski inequalities for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-18 David B. Massey

In the geometry of generic 2-plane fields on 5-manifolds, the local equivalence problem was solved by Cartan who also constructed the fundamental curvature invariant. For generic 2-plane fields or $(2,3,5)$-distributions determined by a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-21 Matthew Randall

We show that a recently introduced generalized scheme of quantum mechanics has connections to Li\'{e}nard and Levinson-Smith classes of nonlinear systems. For the Li\'{e}nard type, which has coefficients of odd and odd symmetry, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-31 Bijan Bagchi , Anindya Ghose-Choudhury

We show that any pseudo-effective divisor on a normal surface decomposes uniquely into its "integral positive" part and "integral negative" part, which is an integral analog of Zariski decompositions. By using this decomposition, we give…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-18 Makoto Enokizono