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The quantum-phase-field concept of matter is revisited with special emphasis on the introverted view of space. Extroverted space surrounds physical objects, while introverted space lies in between physical objects. Space between objects…

General Physics · Physics 2025-12-05 Ingo Steinbach

We study the cohomology of spaces of string links and braids in $\mathbb{R}^n$ for $n\geq 3$ using configuration space integrals. For $n>3$, these integrals give a chain map from certain diagram complexes to the deRham algebra of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-02-15 Ismar Volic

In our era of rapid technological advancement, the research landscape for writing assistants has become increasingly fragmented across various research communities. We seek to address this challenge by proposing a design space as a…

We introduce a notion of topological quandle. Given a topological quandle $Q$ we associate to every classical link $L$ in $\R ^3$ an invariant $J_Q(L)$ which is a topological space (defined up to a homeomorphism). The space $J_Q(L)$ can be…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ryszard L. Rubinsztein

Embedded spaces are a key feature in deep learning. Good embedded spaces represent the data well to support classification and advanced techniques such as open-set recognition, few-short learning and explainability. This paper presents a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Stefan Scholl

It is well known that the SU(2)-gauge invariant phase space of loop gravity can be represented in terms of twisted geometries. These are piecewise-linear-flat geometries obtained by gluing together polyhedra, but the resulting geometries…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Laurent Freidel , Jonathan Ziprick

We classify all finite linear spaces on at most 15 points admitting a blocking set. There are no such spaces on 11 or fewer points, one on 12 points, one on 13 points, two on 14 points, and five on 15 points. The proof makes extensive use…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. M. Pretorius , K. J. Swanepoel

We consider two important aspects in understanding and editing images: modeling regular, program-like texture or patterns in 2D planes, and 3D posing of these planes in the scene. Unlike prior work on image-based program synthesis, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-24 Yikai Li , Jiayuan Mao , Xiuming Zhang , William T. Freeman , Joshua B. Tenenbaum , Noah Snavely , Jiajun Wu

We consider the moduli spaces $\mathcal{M}_d(\ell)$ of a closed linkage with $n$ links and prescribed lengths $\ell\in \mathbb{R}^n$ in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space. For $d>3$ these spaces are no longer manifolds generically, but they…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-03-09 Dirk Schuetz

Recall the classical 15-puzzle, consisting of 15 sliding blocks in a $4\times 4$ grid. Famously, the configuration space of this puzzle consists of two connected components, corresponding to the odd and even permutations of the symmetric…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Florestan Brunck , Matthew Kwan

We construct a completed version C(Gamma) of the configuration space of a linkage Gamma in R^3 which takes into account the ways one link can touch another. We also describe a simplified version of C(Gamma) which is a blow-up of the space…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-05-26 David Blanc , Nir Shvalb

If we label the vertices of a triangle with 1, 2 and 4, and the orthocentre with 7, then any of the four numbers 1, 2, 4, 7 is the nim-sum of the other three and is their orthocentre. Regard the triangle as an orthocentric quadrangle.…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-10-09 Richard K. Guy

We describe a family of 3d topological B-models whose target spaces are Hilbert schemes of points in $\mathbb{C}^2$. The interfaces separating theories with different numbers of points correspond to braid strands. The Hilbert space of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Alexei Oblomkov , Lev Rozansky

Two isomorphic graphs can have inequivalent spatial embeddings in 3-space. In this way, an isomorphism class of graphs contains many spatial graph types. A common way to measure the complexity of a spatial graph type is to count the minimum…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Tirasan Khandhawit , Puttipong Pongtanapaisan , Athibadee Wasun

Artificial neural networks have realized incredible successes at image recognition, but the underlying mechanism of visual space representation remains a huge mystery. Grid cells (2014 Nobel Prize) in the entorhinal cortex support a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-23 Xiuxiu Bai , Zhe Liu , Yao Gao , Bin Liu , Yongqiang Hao

We define a notion of (one-sided) shift spaces over infinite alphabets. Unlike many previous approaches to shift spaces over countable alphabets, our shift spaces are compact Hausdorff spaces. We examine shift morphisms between these shift…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-07-03 William Ott , Mark Tomforde , Paulette Willis

In this work we propose a new type of shift spaces, called blur shift spaces, where one can represent with a single symbol an entire set of infinite symbols. Such shift spaces are constructed from classical shift spaces, by choosing some…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Tadeu Zavistanovicz Almeida , Marcelo Sobottka

Double slit interference is explained with the aid of what we call "21stcentury classical physics". We model a particle as an oscillator ("bouncer") in a thermal context, which is given by some assumed "zero-point" field of the vacuum. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-05-16 Gerhard Groessing , Siegfried Fussy , Johannes Mesa Pascasio , Herbert Schwabl

We construct the smooth, compact moduli space of similarity classes of labeled, oriented triangles. The space, denoted $\mathfrak D$, is a connected sum of three projective planes, and projects via blowdown to two shape spaces that have…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-01 Eric Brussel , Madeleine Goertz , Elijah Guptill , Kelly Lyle

Knots and links which are closed 3-braids are a very special class. Like 2-bridge knots and links, they are simple enough to admit a complete classification. At the same time they are rich enough to serve as a source of examples on which,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-05-14 Joan S. Birman , William W. Menasco