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Related papers: Towards a classification of $6\times 6$ complex Ha…

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We discuss an extension of the almost Hadamard matrix formalism, to the case of complex matrices. Quite surprisingly, the situation here is very different from the one in the real case, and our conjectural conclusion is that there should be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-15 Teodor Banica , Ion Nechita

A lemma by Chen et al. [J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 50, 475304 (2017)] provides a necessary condition on the structure of any complex Hadamard matrix in a set of four mutually unbiased bases in $\mathbb{C}^6$. The proof of the lemma is shown…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-18 Daniel McNulty , Stefan Weigert

We present a new method for constructing affine families of complex Hadamard matrices in every even dimension. This method has an intersection with the Di\c{t}\u{a} construction and it generalizes the Sz\"oll\H{o}si's method. We reproduce…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-04-24 D. Goyeneche

Hadamard matrices, orthogonal designs and amicable orthogonal designs have a number of applications in coding theory, cryptography, wireless network communication and so on. Product designs were introduced by Robinson in order to construct…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-15 Ebrahim Ghaderpour

A novel method to obtain parametrizations of complex inverse orthogonal matrices is provided. These matrices are natural generalizations of complex Hadamard matrices which depend on non zero complex parameters. The method we use is via…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-09-22 Petre Dita

We give a new construction of the outer automorphism of the symmetric group on six points. Our construction features a complex Hadamard matrix of order six containing third roots of unity and the algebra of split quaternions over the real…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-04 Neil Gillespie , Padraig Ó Catháin , Cheryl Praeger

A new class of structured matrices is presented and a closed form formula for their determinant is established. This formula has strong connections with the one for Vandermonde matrices.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-31 Augusto Ferrante , Fabrizio Padula , Lorenzo Ntogramatzidis

In this paper we introduce modular symmetric designs and use them to study the existence of Hadamard matrices modulo 5. We prove that there exist 5-modular Hadamard matrices of order n if and only if n != 3, 7 (mod 10) or n != 6, 11. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-07-09 Moon Ho Lee , Ferenc Szöllősi

Hadamard matrices are square $n\times n$ matrices whose entries are ones and minus ones and whose rows are orthogonal to each other with respect to the standard scalar product in $\Bbb R^n$. Each Hadamard matrix can be transformed to a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Ruslan Sharipov

Hadamard matrices are $(-1, +1)$ square matrices with mutually orthogonal rows. The Hadamard conjecture states that Hadamard matrices of order $n$ exist whenever $n$ is $1$, $2$, or a multiple of $4$. However, no construction is known that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-30 Matteo Cati , Dmitrii V. Pasechnik

What is the dimension of a smooth family of complex Hadamard matrices including the Fourier matrix? We address this problem with a power series expansion. Studying all dimensions up to 100 we find that the first order result is misleading…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-03-15 Nuno Barros e Sa , Ingemar Bengtsson

We study the problem of constructing mutually unbiased bases in dimension six. This approach is based on an efficient numerical method designed to find solutions to the quantum state reconstruction problem in finite dimensions. Our…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-04-24 D. Goyeneche

Finding four six-dimensional mutually unbiased bases (MUBs) containing the identity matrix is a long-standing open problem in quantum information. We show that if they exist, then the $H_2$-reducible matrix in the four MUBs has exactly nine…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-29 Xiaoyu Chen , Mengfan Liang , Mengyao Hu , Lin Chen

We classify all the cocyclic Butson Hadamard matrices $\mathrm{BH}(n,p)$ of order $n$ over the $p$th roots of unity for an odd prime $p$ and $np\leq 100$. That is, we compile a list of matrices such that any cocyclic $\mathrm{BH}(n,p)$ for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-11 Ronan Egan , Dane Flannery , Padraig Ó Catháin

A matrix $H=[d_{ij}]$ is a generalized Hadamard matrix of order $u\lambda$ with entries from $U$ which is a finite group of order $u$ (for short $\mathrm{GH}(u,\,\lambda)$) such that whenever $i\neq \ell$ the set $\{d_{ij}d_{\ell…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-10 Hiroaki Kido

In this paper we provide an analytical procedure which leads to a system of $(n-2)^2$ polynomial equations whose solutions give the parameterisation of the complex $n\times n$ Hadamard matrices. It is shown that in general the Hadamard…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Petre Dita

Hadamard matrices in $\{0,1\}$ presentation are square $m\times m$ matrices whose entries are zeros and ones and whose rows considered as vectors in $\Bbb R^m$ produce the Gram matrix of a special form with respect to the standard scalar…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-05-20 Ruslan Sharipov

We introduce the Hadamard full propelinear codes that factorize as direct product of groups such that their associated group is $C_{2t}\times C_2$. We study the rank, the dimension of the kernel, and the structure of these codes. For…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Ivan Bailera , Joaquim Borges , Josep Rifà

A Hadamard matrix $H$ of order $n$ is a square matrix with entries $\pm 1$ satisfying $HH^T = nI_n$, where $I_n$ is the identity matrix of order $n$. A circulant Hadamard matrix is a Hadamard matrix whose rows are cyclic shifts of one…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Piyush Priyanshu , Sudhan Majhi , Subhabrata Paul

In this paper we modify a fundamental block construction of Kharaghani and Seberry and show how to use certain circulant $\{-1,1\}$-matrices of odd order $p$ to construct a complex Hadamard matrix of order $2p$. In particular, for $p=47$ we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Ferenc Szöllősi