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We study Witt groups of smooth curves and surfaces over algebraically closed fields of characteristic not two. In both dimensions, we determine both the classical Witt group and Balmer's shifted Witt groups. In the case of curves, the…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2015-02-18 Marcus Zibrowius

We define and study graphs associated to hexagon decompositions of surfaces by curves and arcs. One of the variants is shown to be quasi-isometric to the pants graph, whereas the other variant is quasi-isometric to (a Cayley graph of) the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Funda Gültepe , Hugo Parlier

We introduce a groupoid ${\mathbf{\Pi MG}}}$, called the fundamental modular groupoid, which is a variant of Penner's mapping class groupoid. We study how it relates to the surface mapping class groups and Thompson's group $\mathsf T$. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-05-30 A. Muhammed Uludağ , Mustafa Topkara , Özge Ülkem , Ayberk Zeytin

In this paper, we make use of the relations between the braid and mapping class groups of a compact, connected, non-orientable surface N without boundary and those of its orientable double covering S to study embeddings of these groups and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-10-12 Daciberg Lima Gonçalves , John Guaschi , Miguel Maldonado

Let A be a singular matrix of M_n(K), where K is an arbitrary field. Using canonical forms, we give a new proof that the sub-semigroup of (M_n(K),x) generated by the similarity class of A is the set of matrices of M_n(K) with a rank lesser…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-09-03 Clément de Seguins Pazzis

The Kakimizu complex is usually defined in the context of knots, where it is known to be quasi-Euclidean. We here generalize the definition of the Kakimizu complex to surfaces and 3-manifolds (with or without boundary). Interestingly, in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-04-27 Jennifer Schultens

We consider Thompson's groups from the perspective of mapping class groups of surfaces of infinite type. This point of view leads us to the braided Thompson groups, which are extensions of Thompson's groups by infinite (spherical) braid…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-25 Louis Funar , Christophe Kapoudjian , Vlad Sergiescu

Mapping-class groups of 3-manifolds feature as symmetry groups in canonical quantum gravity. They are an obvious source through which topological information could be transmitted into the quantum theory. If treated as gauge symmetries,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Domenico Giulini

We show that the mapping class group acts properly on the space of maximal representations of the fundamental group of a closed Riemann surface into G when G = Sp(2n,R), SU(n,n), SO*(2n) or Spin(2,n).

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anna Wienhard

Consider a one-ended word-hyperbolic group. If it is the fundamental group of a graph of free groups with cyclic edge groups then either it is the fundamental group of a surface or it contains a finitely generated one-ended subgroup of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Henry Wilton

We use tools from combinatorial group theory in order to study actions of three types on groups acting on a curve, namely the automorphism group of a compact Riemann surface, the mapping class group acting on a surface (which now is allowed…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Aristides Kontogeorgis , Panagiotis Paramantzoglou

There is an established bijection between finite-index subgroups Gamma of Gamma(2) and bipartite graphs on surfaces, or, equivalently, certain triples of permutations. We utilize this relationship to study both congruence and noncongruence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-29 Erica J. Whitaker

We consider algebraic actions of a cyclic group of order p on a K3 surface defined over an algebraically closed field of characteristic p. We classify possible loci of fixed points as well as possible quotient surfaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. Dolgachev , J. Keum

We describe a cocompact model for the classifying space for proper actions of the mapping class group of a surface with punctures and boundary components. Our construction relies on a known model for the case of a closed surface and uses an…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-05-07 Guido Mislin

A class of subgroups is obtained for symmetric groups using signed Brauer diagrams.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-01-19 Ram Parkash Sharma , Rajni Parmar

Given a surface of higher genus, we will look at the Weil-Petersson completion of the Teichmuller space of the surface, and will study the isometric action of the mapping class group on it. The main observation is that the geometric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sumio Yamada

S. Gervais gave a finite presentation for the mapping class group of a surface (math.GT/9811162). We show this presentation without using Wajnryb's simple presentation. We use a complex of curves defined by Harvey, in place of Hatcher and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-11-15 Susumu Hirose

We classify elementary abelian 2 subgroups of compact simple Lie groups of adjoint type. This finishes the classification of elementary abelian $p$ subgroups of compact (or linear algebraic) simple groups of adjoint type.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-31 Jun Yu

In this paper we give local and global parametric classifications of a class of Einstein submanifolds of Euclidean space. The highlight is for submanifolds of codimension two since in this case our assumptions are only of intrinsic nature.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-28 M. Dajczer , C. -R. Onti , Th. Vlachos

In this paper we study birational Kleinian groups, i.e.\ groups of birational transformations of complex projective varieties acting in a free, properly discontinuous and cocompact way on an open set of the variety with respect to the usual…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Shengyuan Zhao
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