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We provide a generalization of the notion of Dirac system by using Morse families to intrinsically embrace the dynamics associated with different physical systems such as constrained variational calculus, optimal control, Lagrangian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-04-17 M. Barbero-Liñán , H. Cendra , E. García-Toraño Andrés , D. Martín de Diego

We characterize the Dirac structures that are parallel with respect to Gualtieri's canonical connection of a generalized Riemannian metric. On the other hand, we discuss Dirac structures that are images of generalized tangent structures.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-31 Izu Vaisman

This paper develops new aspects of the interplay between shifted symplectic geometry and classical Poisson geometry, focusing on lagrangian morphisms into 2-shifted symplectic groups. We establish a Lie-type correspondence between such…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Daniel Álvarez , Henrique Bursztyn , Miquel Cueca

Courant algebroids are structures which include as examples the doubles of Lie bialgebras and the direct sum of tangent and cotangent bundles with the bracket introduced by T. Courant for the study of Dirac structures. Within the category…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-02-05 Dmitry Roytenberg , Alan Weinstein

The use of discrete material representation in numerical models is advantageous due to the straightforward way it takes into account material heterogeneity and randomness, and the discrete and orientated nature of cracks. Unfortunately, it…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-06-29 Jan Eliáš

The inverse problem of the calculus of variations consists in determining if the solutions of a given system of second order differential equations correspond with the solutions of the Euler-Lagrange equations for some regular Lagrangian.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-27 María Barbero-Liñán , Marta Farré Puiggalí , David Martín de Diego

In the study of alternative or extended theories of gravity, Dirac's Hamiltonian constraint algorithm is invaluable for enumerating the propagating modes and gauge symmetries. For gravity, this canonical approach is frequently applied as a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-01-01 Will Barker

Courant algebroid relations are used to define notions of relations between Dirac structures and spinors. It is shown under which circumstances a spinor relation gives a Courant algebroid relation and how it descends to a relation between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-17 Thomas C. De Fraja , Vincenzo Emilio Marotta , Richard J. Szabo

In this work, we find the Poisson superalgebras related to schemes of quantization. Initially, we consider the Dirac superbracket in the context of the quantization of constrained systems. Next, we show the existence of a Poisson…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-08-06 Marco A. S. Trindade

In this paper, we generalize the Dirac-dual-Dirac method to Hecke pairs with equivariant coarse embeddings and establish the K-theoretic isomorphisms between the maximal and reduced equivariant Roe algebras. We also extend these results to…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Liang Guo , Hang Wang , Xiufeng Yao

We introduce the notion of matched pairs of Courant algebroids and give several examples arising naturally from complex manifolds, holomorphic Courant algebroids, and certain regular Courant algebroids. We consider the matched sum of two…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-12 Melchior Grützmann , Mathieu Stiénon

A general procedure of local reduction for the Dirac equation is introduced to study one- and n-body interacting systems. In the one-body case we show that the reduction allows for an approximate solution of the Dirac equation, correlating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-07 M. De Sanctis

Dirac materials are of great interest as condensed matter realizations of the Dirac and Weyl equations. In particular, they serve as a starting point for the study of topological phases. This physics has been extensively studied in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-11 P. Sathish Kumar , Igor F. Herbut , R. Ganesh

We study Dirac-harmonic maps from surfaces to manifolds with torsion, which is motivated from the superstring action considered in theoretical physics. We discuss analytic and geometric properties of such maps and outline an existence…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-10 Volker Branding

We extend a previously successful discussion of the constrained Schr\"{o}dinger system through the Dirac--Bergmann algorithm to the case of the Dirac field. In order to follow the analogy, first we discuss the classical Dirac field as a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-28 Bence Juhász , László Árpád Gergely

A general model for geometric structures on differentiable manifolds is obtained by deforming infinitesimal symmetries. Specifically, this model consists of a Lie algebroid, equipped with an affine connection compatible with the Lie…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-07 Anthony D. Blaom

We study noncommutative generalizations of such notions of the classical symplectic geometry as degenerate Poisson structure, Poisson submanifold and quotient manifold, symplectic foliation and symplectic leaf for associative Poisson…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zakaria Giunashvili

We apply the technique of Hamiltonian reduction for the construction of three-dimensional ${\cal N}=4$ supersymmetric mechanics specified by the presence of a Dirac monopole. For this purpose we take the conventional ${\cal N}=4$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Stefano Bellucci , Armen Nersessian , Armen Yeranyan

The solutions, in terms of orthogonal polynomials, of Dirac equation with analytically solvable potentials are investigated within a novel formalism by transforming the relativistic equation into a Schrodinger like one. Earlier results are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M Kocak , B Gonul

This paper reexamines univariate reduction from a toric geometric point of view. We begin by constructing a binomial variant of the $u$-resultant and then retailor the generalized characteristic polynomial to fully exploit sparsity in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-25 J. Maurice Rojas