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Motivated by connections to random matrices, Littlewood-Richardson coefficients and tilings, we study random discrete concave functions on an equilateral lattice. We show that such functions having a periodic Hessian of a fixed average…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-03 Hariharan Narayanan

In 1994, M. M. Popov [On integrability in F-spaces, Studia Math. no 3, 205-220] showed that the fundamental theorem of calculus fails, in general, for functions mapping from a compact interval of the real line into the lp-spaces for 0<p<1,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-08-29 Fernando Albiac , Jose L Ansorena

For every symmetric mean $\mathscr{M} \colon \bigcup_{n=1}^\infty I^n \to I$ (where $I$ an interval) and a nonzero function $W \colon \{1,\dots,n\} \to \mathbb{N} \cup \{0\}$, define an $n$-variable mean by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-01 Jacek Chudziak , Zsolt Páles , Paweł Pasteczka

In this paper we provide two-sided attainable bounds of Jensen type for the generalized Sugeno integral of {\it any} measurable function. The results extend the previous results of Rom\'an-Flores et al. for increasing functions and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-25 Michał Boczek , Marek Kałuszka

We introduce and discuss a multivariate version of the classical median that is based on an equipartition property with respect to quarter spaces. These arise as pairwise intersections of the half-spaces associated with the coordinate…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-24 Ludwig Baringhaus , Rudolf Grübel

Recently the characterization of the compactness in the space $BV([0,1])$ of functions of bounded Jordan variation was given. Here, certain generalizations of this result are given for the spaces of functions of bounded Waterman…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-02 Jacek Gulgowski

The Minkowski mixed volume of $n$ subpolytopes $D_1, \dots, D_n$ of a polytope $P \subset {\mathbb R}^n$ clearly does not exceed the normalized volume $n! \text{Vol}(P)$. Equality holds if and only if the subpolytopes are interlaced, i.e.,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Fedor Selyanin

Little known relations of the renown concept of the halfspace depth for multivariate data with notions from convex and affine geometry are discussed. Halfspace depth may be regarded as a measure of symmetry for random vectors. As such, the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-26 Stanislav Nagy , Carsten Schuett , Elisabeth M. Werner

We present a new fast approximate algorithm for Tukey (halfspace) depth level sets and its implementation-ABCDepth. Given a $d$-dimensional data set for any $d\geq 1$, the algorithm is based on a representation of level sets as…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-12-11 Milica Bogićević , Milan Merkle

Classical multivariate statistics measures the outlyingness of a point by its Mahalanobis distance from the mean, which is based on the mean and the covariance matrix of the data. A multivariate depth function is a function which, given a…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-05-06 Karl Mosler , Pavlo Mozharovskyi

Among their competitors, projection depth and its induced estimators are very favorable because they can enjoy very high breakdown point robustness without having to pay the price of low efficiency, meanwhile providing a promising…

Computation · Statistics 2011-12-30 Xiaohui Liu , Yijun Zuo , Zhizhong Wang

The Jensen inequality is a widely used tool in a multitude of fields, such as for example information theory and machine learning. It can be also used to derive other standard inequalities such as the inequality of arithmetic and geometric…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-11-15 Gerhard Wunder , Benedikt Groß , Rick Fritschek , Rafael F. Schaefer

In this paper, we establish a class of Stein-Weiss type inequality with partial variable weight functions on the upper half space using a weighted Hardy type inequality. Overcoming the impact of weighted functions, the existence of extremal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Jingbo Dou , Jingjing Ma

We introduce a novel type of approximation spaces for functions with values in a nonlinear manifold. The discrete functions are constructed by piecewise polynomial interpolation in a Euclidean embedding space, and then projecting pointwise…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-20 Philipp Grohs , Hanne Hardering , Oliver Sander , Markus Sprecher

We establish what we consider to be the definitive versions of Jensen's operator inequality and Jensen's trace inequality for functions defined on an interval. This is accomplished by the introduction of genuine non-commutative convex…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank Hansen , Gert K. Pedersen

We introduce and begin to explore the mean and median of finite sets of shapes represented as integral currents. The median can be computed efficiently in practice, and we focus most of our theoretical and computational attention on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Yunfeng Hu , Matthew Hudelson , Bala Krishnamoorthy , Altansuren Tumurbaatar , Kevin R. Vixie

Sublinear functionals of random variables are known as sublinear expectations; they are convex homogeneous functionals on infinite-dimensional linear spaces. We extend this concept for set-valued functionals defined on measurable set-valued…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-15 Ilya Molchanov , Anja Mühlemann

A sharp, distribution free, non-asymptotic result is proved for the concentration of a random function around the mean function, when the randomization is generated by a finite sequence of independent data and the random functions satisfy…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-12-25 Thomas Anton , Sutanuka Roy , Rabee Tourky

It was shown by E. Gluskin and V.D. Milman in [GAFA Lecture Notes in Math. 1807, 2003] that the classical arithmetic-geometric mean inequality can be reversed (up to a multiplicative constant) with high probability, when applied to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Zakhar Kabluchko , Joscha Prochno , Vladislav Vysotsky

Functional depth is used for ranking functional observations from most outlying to most typical. The ranks produced by functional depth have been proposed as the basis for functional classifiers, rank tests, and data visualization…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-11-02 James P. Long , Jianhua Z. Huang