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We state and give self contained proofs of semidefinite programming characterizations of the numerical radius and its dual norm for matrices. We show that the computation of the numerical radius and its dual norm within $\varepsilon$…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-25 Shmuel Friedland , Chi-Kwong Li

Any finite-dimensional commutative (associative) graded algebra with all nonzero homogeneous subspaces one-dimensional is defined by a symmetric coefficient matrix. This algebraic structure gives a basic kind of $A$-graded algebras…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Yunnan Li , Shi Yu

We propose an algebraic geometric approach for studying rational solutions of first-order algebraic ordinary difference equations. For an autonomous first-order algebraic ordinary difference equations, we give an upper bound for the degrees…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2019-02-05 Thieu N. Vo , Yi Zhang

We develop basic notions and methods of algebraic geometry over the algebraic objects called hyperrings. Roughly speaking, hyperrings generalize rings in such a way that an addition is `multi-valued'. This paper largely consisits of two…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-16 Jaiung Jun

If $L$ is a semisimple Lie algebra of vector fields on R^N with a split Cartan subalgebra C, then it is proved that the dimension of the generic orbit of C coincides with the dimension of C. As a consequence one obtains a local canonical…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-28 Hassan Azad , Indranil Biswas , Fazal M. Mahomed

Convergence guarantees for optimization over bounded-rank matrices are delicate to obtain because the feasible set is a non-smooth and non-convex algebraic variety. Existing techniques include projected gradient descent, fixed-rank…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Quentin Rebjock , Nicolas Boumal

In this paper, we study first the relationship between Pommaret bases and Hilbert series. Given a finite Pommaret basis, we derive new explicit formulas for the Hilbert series and for the degree of the ideal generated by it which exhibit…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-01 Bentolhoda Binaei , Amir Hashemi , Werner M. Seiler

In this paper, we find a criterium for universal equivalence of partially commutative Lie algebras whose defining graphs are trees. Besides, we obtain bases for partially commutative metabelian Lie algebras.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-07-10 Evgeny Poroshenko , Evgeny Timoshenko

Let n be a positive integer, and let R be a finitely presented (but not necessarily finite dimensional) associative algebra over a computable field. We examine algorithmic tests for deciding (1) if every n-dimensional representation of R is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Edward S. Letzter

Given a finitely presented Graded Commutative Differential Algebra (GCDA), we present a method to compute its minimal model, together with a map that is a quasi-isomorphism up to a given degree. The method works by adding generators one by…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-01-27 Victor Manero , Miguel Ángel Marco Buzunariz

We propose a method for low-rank semidefinite programming in application to the semidefinite relaxation of unconstrained binary quadratic problems. The method improves an existing solution of the semidefinite programming relaxation to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Roman Pogodin , Mikhail Krechetov , Yury Maximov

We construct geometric examples of N-differential graded algebras such as the algebra of differential forms of depth $N$ on an affine manifold, and $N$-flat covariant derivatives.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Mauricio Angel , Rafael Díaz

We prove a formula for the multidegrees of a rational map defined by generalized monomials on a projective variety, in terms of integrals over an associated Newton region. This formula leads to an expression of the multidegrees as volumes…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-25 Paolo Aluffi

We present a library autgradalg.lib for the free computer algebra system Singular to compute automorphisms of integral, finitely generated $\mathbb{C}$-algebras that are graded pointedly by a finitely generated abelian group. It implements…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-07-04 Simon Keicher

A bottleneck of a smooth algebraic variety $X \subset \mathbb{C}^n$ is a pair of distinct points $(x,y) \in X$ such that the Euclidean normal spaces at $x$ and $y$ contain the line spanned by $x$ and $y$. The narrowness of bottlenecks is a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Sandra Di Rocco , David Eklund , Madeleine Weinstein

We study maximal subalgebras of an arbitrary finite dimensional algebra over a field, and obtain full classification/description results of such algebras. This is done by first obtaining a complete classification in the semisimple case, and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-08-31 Miodrag Iovanov , Alexander Sistko

New fractional $r$-order seminorms, $TGV^r$, $r\in \mathbb R$, $r\geq 1$, are proposed in the one-dimensional (1D) setting, as a generalization of the integer order $TGV^k$-seminorms, $k\in\mathbb{N}$. The fractional $r$-order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-11 Elisa Davoli , Pan Liu

Selman's Theorem in classical Computability Theory gives a characterization of the enumeration reducibility for arbitrary sets in terms of the enumeration reducibility on the total sets: $A \le_e B \iff \forall X [X \equiv_{e} X \oplus…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-02-13 Dávid Natingga

For any finitely generated abelian group $Q$, we reduce the problem of classification of $Q$-graded simple Lie algebras over an algebraically closed field of "good" characteristic to the problem of classification of gradings on simple Lie…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-29 Volodymyr Mazorchuk , Kaiming Zhao

We propose a very simple preprocessing algorithm for semidefinite programming. Our algorithm inspects the constraints of the problem, deletes redundant rows and columns in the constraints, and reduces the size of the variable matrix. It…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-08-09 Preston Faulk , Gabor Pataki , Quoc Tran-Dinh