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Given a feature set for the shape of a closed loop, it is natural to ask which features in that set do not change when the starting point of the path is moved. For example, in two dimensions, the area enclosed by the path does not depend on…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Joscha Diehl , Rosa Preiß , Jeremy Reizenstein

We prove that if a non-atomic separable Banach lattice in a weak Hilbert space, then it is lattice isomorphic to $L_2(0,1)$.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Niels Jorgen Nielsen

This paper studies holomorphic semicocycles over semigroups in the unit disk, which take values in an arbitrary unital Banach algebra. We prove that every such semicocycle is a solution to a corresponding evolution problem. We then…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-10-07 Mark Elin , Fiana Jacobzon , Guy Katriel

We give a complete answer to the question of when two curves in two different Riemannian manifolds can be seen as trajectories of rolling one manifold on the other without twisting or slipping. We show that up to technical hypotheses, a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-13 Mauricio Godoy Molina , Erlend Grong

We prove that if a simplicial complex is shellable, then the intersection lattice for the corresponding diagonal arrangement is homotopy equivalent to a wedge of spheres. Furthermore, we describe precisely the spheres in the wedge, based on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-04-12 Sangwook Kim

A locally flatly embedded $2$-sphere in a compact $4$-manifold $X$ is called a spine if the inclusion map is a homotopy equivalence. A spine is called simple if the complement of the $2$-sphere has abelian fundamental group. We prove that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-05-10 Patrick Orson , Mark Powell

We define parafermionic observables in various lattice loop models, including examples where no Kramers-Wannier duality holds. For a particular rhombic embedding of the lattice in the plane and a value of the parafermionic spin these…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yacine Ikhlef , John Cardy

The notions of $k$-separability and $k$-producibility are useful and expressive tools for the characterization of entanglement in multipartite quantum systems, when a more detailed analysis would be infeasible or simply needless. In this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-05 Szilárd Szalay

We consider a non-relativistic quantum particle interacting with a singular potential supported by two parallel straight lines in the plane. We locate the essential spectrum under the hypothesis that the interaction asymptotically…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-12 Sylwia Kondej , David Krejcirik

In the spirit of Glauberman's fundamental work in B-loops and Moufang loops, we prove Cauchy and strong Lagrange theorems for Bol loops of odd order. We also establish necessary conditions for the existence of a simple Bol loop of odd…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-01-15 Tuval Foguel , Michael K. Kinyon , J. D. Phillips

We consider group-valued cocycles over dynamical systems with hyperbolic behavior. The base system is either a hyperbolic diffeomorphism or a mixing subshift of finite type. The cocycle $A$ takes values in the group of invertible bounded…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-08-23 Boris Kalinin , Victoria Sadovskaya

We describe the homotopy classes of 2 by 2 periodic simple (=non-degenerate) matrices with various symmetries. This turns out to be an elementary exercise in the homotopy of closed curves in three dimensions. The matrices represent gapped…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-02-21 Joseph E. Avron , Ari M. Turner

We prove the transversality result necessary for defining local Morse chain complexes with finite cyclic group symmetry. Our arguments use special regularized distance functions constructed using classical covering lemmas, and an inductive…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Doris Hein , Umberto L. Hryniewicz , Leonardo Macarini

Esnault asked whether every smooth complex projective variety with infinite fundamental group has a nonzero symmetric differential (a section of a symmetric power of the cotangent bundle). In a sense, this would mean that every variety with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Yohan Brunebarbe , Bruno Klingler , Burt Totaro

The comprehensive formulation for loop quantum cosmology in the spatially flat, isotropic model was recently constructed. In this paper, the methods are extended to the anisotropic Bianchi I cosmology. Both the precursor and the improved…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Dah-Wei Chiou

An integrable Hamiltonian system presents monodromy if the action-angle variables cannot be defined globally. As a prototype of classical monodromy with azimuthal symmetry, we consider a linear molecule interacting with external fields and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-04-06 Juan J. Omiste , Rosario González-Férez , Rafael Ortega

Our main result has topological, combinatorial and computational flavor. It is motivated by a fundamental conjecture stating that computing Khovanov homology of a closed braid of fixed number of strands has polynomial time complexity. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Jozef H. Przytycki , Marithania Silvero

We prove that for every pair of quantum isomorphic graphs, their block trees and their block graphs are isomorphic, and that such an isomorphism can be chosen so that the corresponding blocks are quantum isomorphic -- in particular,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Amaury Freslon , Paul Meunier , Pegah Pournajafi

We study Brownian loop soup clusters in $\mathbb{R}^3$ for an arbitrary intensity $\alpha>0$. We show the existence of a phase transition for the presence of unbounded clusters and study its basic properties. In particular, we show that,…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Antoine Jego , Titus Lupu

We study linear and algebraic structures in sets of bounded holomorphic functions on the ball which have large cluster sets at every possible point (i.e., every point on the sphere in several complex variables and every point of the closed…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-07 Thiago R. Alves , Daniel Carando