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We define natural classes of rational and polynomial representations of the Yangian of the general linear Lie algebra. We also present the classification and explicit realizations of all irreducible rational representations of the Yangian.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-02 Sergey Khoroshkin , Maxim Nazarov , Alexander Shapiro

We introduce Galois families of modular forms. They are a new kind of family coming from Galois representations of the absolute Galois groups of rational function fields over the rational field. We exhibit some examples and provide an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Sara Arias-de-Reyna , François Legrand , Gabor Wiese

In this article we introduce the notion of projective isomonodromy, which is a special type of monodromy evolving deformation of linear differential equations, based on the example of the Darboux-Halphen equation. We give an algebraic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-06-04 Claude Mitschi , Michael F. Singer

This is an expanded version of the lectures given by the author on the 3rd school "Lie algebras, algebraic groups and invariant theory" in Togliatti, Russia. In these notes we explain the concept of a categorical Kac-Moody action by…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-06 Ivan Losev

This article surveys modularity, level raising and level lowering questions for two-dimensional representations modulo prime powers of the absolute Galois group of the rational numbers. It contributes some new results and describes…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Panagiotis Tsaknias , Gabor Wiese

We propose the notion of the {\em crystalline sub-representation functor} defined on $p$-adic representations of the Galois groups of finite extensions of $\Qp$, with certain restrictions in the case of integral representations. By studying…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Minhyong Kim , Susan Marshall

If we consider a q-analogue of linear differential equation, Galoois group of the q-analogue difference equation is still a linear algebraic group. Namely, by a quantization of linear differential equation, Galois group is not quantized. We…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-12-17 Katsunori Saito , Hiroshi Umemura

Let $P\in\mathbb Q[t,x]$ be a polynomial in two variables with rational coefficients, and let $G$ be the Galois group of $P$ over the field $\mathbb Q(t)$. It follows from Hilbert's Irreducibility Theorem that for most rational numbers $c$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-29 David Krumm , Nicole Sutherland

A major open problem in current Galois theory is to characterize those profinite groups which appear as absolute Galois groups of various fields. Obtaining detailed knowledge of the structure of quotients and subgroup filtrations of Galois…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-11 Michael L. Rogelstad

We demonstrate that the notions of derivative representation of a Lie algebra on a vector bundle, of semi-linear representations of a Lie group on a vector bundle, and related concepts, may be understood in terms of representations of Lie…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Y. Kosmann-Schwarzbach , K. C. H. Mackenzie

We prove that the fundamental group functor from categorical Galois theory may be computed as a Kan extension.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-07 Tomas Everaert , Julia Goedecke , Tim Van der Linden

In this article we present a new method to obtain polynomial lower bounds for Galois orbits of torsion points of one dimensional group varieties.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-21 Harry Schmidt

We study the ramification groups of finite Galois extensions $L/K$ of a complete discrete valuation field $K$ of equal characteristic $p>0$ with perfect residue field and Galois group isomorphic to the group of unitriangular matrices…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Koto Imai

Let C be an algebraically closed field and X a projective curve over C. Consider an ordinary linear differential equation, or a linear differ- ence equation, with coefficients in the field of rational functions of X, and assume that its…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-09-15 Camilo Sanabria

We introduce a criterion on the presentation of finitely presented pro-$p$ groups which allows us to compute their cohomology groups and infer quotients of mild groups of cohomological dimension strictly larger than two, from (non-free)…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-10 Oussama Hamza

We classify Galois objects for the dual of a group algebra of a finite group over an arbitrary field.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-06-22 Cesar Galindo , Manuel Medina

We show how the Galois-Picard_Vessiot theory of differential equations and difference equations, and the theory of holonomy groups in differential geometry, are different aspects of a unique Galois theory. The latter is based upon the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yves André

The unicity of real Picard-Vessiot fields for differential modules over a real differential field is proved.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-02-06 Teresa Crespo , Zbigniew Hajto , Marius van der Put

In this paper we present a reformulation of the Galois correspondence theorem of Hopf Galois theory in terms of groups carrying farther the description of Greither and Pareigis. We prove that the class of Hopf Galois extensions for which…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-18 Teresa Crespo , Anna Rio , Montserrat Vela

A fundamental tool of Differential Galois Theory is the assignment of an algebraic group to each finite-dimensional differential module over differential field in such a way that the category of differential modules it generates is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-04-30 Laiachi El Kaoutit , José Gómez-Torrecillas