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We show that all W-gravity actions can be easilly constructed and understood from the point of view of the Hamiltonian formalism for the constrained systems. This formalism also gives a method of constructing gauge invariant actions for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-16 A. Mikovic

Involutivity is the algebraic property that guarantees solutions to an analytic and torsion-free exterior differential system or partial differential equation via the Cartan-K\"ahler theorem. Guillemin normal form establishes that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-10 Abraham D. Smith

In this short note, we show that the cohomology of an algebra entwined with a coalgebra as defined by T. Brzezi\'nski (J. Algebra 235 (2001), no. 1, 176--202; arXiv:math.RA/9909108) computes the Hochschild cohomology of the subalgebra of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mariano Suarez-Alvarez

Pairs of graded graphs, together with the Fomin property of graded graph duality, are rich combinatorial structures providing among other a framework for enumeration. The prototypical example is the one of the Young graded graph of integer…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Samuele Giraudo

We develop a general approach to constructing a deformation that describes the mapping of any dynamical system with irreducible first-class constraints in the phase space into another dynamical system with first-class constraints. It is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-16 I. L. Buchbinder , P. M. Lavrov

In this paper, we give an explicit description about the second Hochschild cohomology groups of bipartite Brauer graph algebras with trivial grading. Based on this, we provide geometric interpretations of deformations associated to some…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Yuming Liu , Zhengfang Wang , Bohan Xing

In this article, we show under what additional ingredients a comp (or opposite) module over an operad with multiplication can be given the structure of a cyclic k-module and how the underlying simplicial homology gives rise to a…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2015-01-23 Niels Kowalzig

We present a unified apoach to the study of separable and Frobenius algebras. The crucial observation is thsat both cases are related to the nonlinear equation $R^{12}R^{23}=R^{23}R^{13}=R^{13}R^{12}$, called the FS-equation. Given a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-09-25 S. Caenepeel , B. Ion , G. Militaru

A connected simple graph is said dual-hamiltonian if its vertex set has a $2$-coloring such that each color class induces a tree. We call such a coloring a hamiltonian coloring. We prove that if $G$ is a graph with a certain type of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-25 João Paulo Costalonga

This article studies the algebraic structure of homology theories defined by a left Hopf algebroid U over a possibly noncommutative base algebra A, such as for example Hochschild, Lie algebroid (in particular Lie algebra and Poisson), or…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2012-10-10 Niels Kowalzig , Ulrich Kraehmer

In this paper, we unify the Markov theory of a variety of different types of graphs used in graphical Markov models by introducing the class of loopless mixed graphs, and show that all independence models induced by $m$-separation on such…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2014-03-13 Kayvan Sadeghi , Steffen Lauritzen

We give a presentation in terms of generators and relations of the cohomology in degree zero of the Campos-Willwacher graph complexes associated to compact orientable surfaces of genus $g$. The results carry a natural Lie algebra structure,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-05-06 Matteo Felder

The symplectic derivation Lie algebras defined by Kontsevich are related to various geometric objects including moduli spaces of graphs and of Riemann surfaces, graph homologies, Hamiltonian vector fields, etc. Each of them and its…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Shuichi Harako

In the present paper by Frobenius algebra Y we mean a finite dimensional algebra possessing an associative and invertible (nondegenerate) form a scalar product, referred to as the Frobenius structure. The nondegenerate form has an inverse.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-03-29 Zbigniew Oziewicz , Gregory Peter Wene

We study the general theory of Frobenius algebras with group actions. These structures arise when one is studying the algebraic structures associated to a geometry stemming from a physical theory with a global finite gauge group, i.e.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ralph M. Kaufmann

We study the ``twisted" Poincar\'e duality of smooth Poisson manifolds, and show that, if the modular vector field is diagonalizable, then there is a mixed complex associated to the Poisson complex, which, combining with the twisted…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Xiaojun Chen , Leilei Liu , Sirui Yu , Jieheng Zeng

The search for algebraic foundations of colour-kinematics duality and the double-copy construction has brought into focus a generalization of Batalin--Vilkovisky algebras, referred to here as coexact BV-algebras and as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-16 Anibal M. Medina-Mardones , Bruno Vallette

We reformulate the theory of p-adic iterated integrals on semistable curves using the unipotent log rigid fundamental group. This fundamental group carries Frobenius and monodromy operators whose basic properties are established. By…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-11 Eric Katz , Daniel Litt

By using help of algebraic operad theory, Leibniz algebra theory and symplectic-Poisson geometry are connected. We introduce the notion of cohomological vector field defined on nongraded symplectic plane. It will be proved that the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-01-07 K. Uchino

In this paper, we develop a differential-graded symplectic (Batalin-Vilkovisky) version of the framework of Crawley-Boevey, Etingof and Ginzburg on noncommutative differential geometry based on double derivations to construct…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-12 Luis Álvarez-Cónsul , David Fernández