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We extend Grood's tableau construction of irreducible representations of the rook monoid and Steinberg's analogous result for the full transformation monoid. Our approach is characteristic-free and applies to any submonoid $\mathcal{M}(n)$…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Mihalis Maliakas , Dimitra-Dionysia Stergiopoulou

We present an approach (the biroot method) for nth root approximation that yields closed-form rational functions with coefficients derived from binomial structures, Gaussian functions, or qualifying DAG structures. The method emerges from…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Isaac Wolford

We extend Latimer and MacDuffee's theorem to a general commutative domain and apply this result to study similarity of matrices over integral rings of number fields. We also conjecture similarity over discrete valuation rings can be descent…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Ziyang Zhu

We give a new proof of the Kat\v{e}tov-Tong theorem. Our strategy is to first prove the theorem for compact Hausdorff spaces, and then extend it to all normal spaces. The key ingredient is how the ring of bounded continuous real-valued…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-01-27 Guram Bezhanishvili , Patrick J. Morandi , Bruce Olberding

In this paper we study a general class of conics starting from a quotient field. We give a group structure over these conics generalizing the construction of a group over the Pell hyperbola. Furthermore, we generalize the definition of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-05 Stefano Barbero , Umberto Cerruti , Nadir Murru

We give an especially simple proof of a theorem in graph theory that forms the key part of the solution to a problem in commutative algebra, on how to characterize the integral closure of a polynomial ring generated by quadratic monomials.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-06-09 Peter M. Johnson

This paper contains the results collected so far on polynomial composites in terms of many basic algebraic properties. Since it is a polynomial structure, results for monoid domains come in here and there. The second part of the paper…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Magdalena Jankowska , Lukasz Matysiak

The main purpose of this paper is to prove that the positive real numbers can be decomposed into finitely many disjoint pieces which are also closed under addition and multiplication. As a byproduct of the argument we determine all the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-30 Gergely Kiss , Gábor Somlai , Tamás Terpai

Let $\mathcal{P} \subseteq \mathbb{R}^{n}$ be a polytope whose vertices have rational coordinates. By a seminal result of E. Ehrhart, the number of integer lattice points in the $k$th dilate of $\mathcal{P}$ ($k$ a positive integer) is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Tyrrell B. McAllister , Hélène O. Rochais

An old conjecture of Erd\H{o}s and R\'enyi, proved by Schinzel, predicted a bound for the number of terms of a polynomial $g(x) \in \mathbb{C}[x]$ when its square $g(x)^2$ has a given number of terms. Further conjectures and results arose,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-24 Clemens Fuchs , Vincenzo Mantova , Umberto Zannier

Let $\mathbb R_t[\theta]$ be the ring generated over $\mathbb R$ by $\cos\theta$ and $\sin\theta$, and $\mathbb R_t(\theta)$ be its quotient field. In this paper we study the ways in which an element p of $\mathbb R_t[\theta]$ can be…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-07-11 F. Pakovich

The trigonometric monomial $\cos(\left\langle k, x \right\rangle)$ on $\mathbb{T}^d$, a harmonic polynomial $p: \mathbb{S}^{d-1} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ of degree $k$ and a Laplacian eigenfunction $-\Delta f = k^2 f$ have root in each ball…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Stefan Steinerberger

We reconsider the conjecture by Gepner that the fusion ring of a rational conformal field theory is isomorphic to a ring of polynomials in $n$ variables quotiented by an ideal of constraints that derive from a potential. We show that in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 P. Di Francesco , J. -B. Zuber

For an arbitrary field K, let I be an ideal in the ring K[[x,y]] expressible as a polynomial in either the pair of ideals (x, y^4) and (x,y) or the pair (x,y^3) and (x^2, y). Let G be the group of automorphisms of K[[x,y]] sending the ideal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Heather Russell

In a previous paper (El. J. Combin. 6 (1999), R37), the author generalized Ehrhart's idea of counting lattice points in dilated rational polytopes: Given a rational polytope, that is, a polytope with rational vertices, we use its…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matthias Beck

Let $\Bbbk$ be a field and let $I$ be a monomial ideal in the polynomial ring $Q=\Bbbk[x_1,\ldots,x_n]$. In her thesis, Taylor introduced a complex which provides a finite free resolution for $Q/I$ as a $Q$-module. Later, Gemeda constructed…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-09-02 Luigi Ferraro , Desiree Martin , W. Frank Moore

Given a quadratic polynomial with rational coefficients, we investigate the existence of consecutive squares in the orbit of a rational point under the iteration of the polynomial. We display three different constructions of $1$-parameter…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-30 Mohammad Sadek , Tuğba Yesin

Motivated by a result of van der Poorten and Shparlinski for univariate power series, Bell and Chen prove that if a multivariate power series over a field of characteristic 0 is D-finite and its coefficients belong to a finite set then it…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-17 Jason P. Bell , Khoa D. Nguyen , Umberto Zannier

We conjecture that bounded generalised polynomial functions cannot be generated by finite automata, except for the trivial case when they are ultimately periodic. Using methods from ergodic theory, we are able to partially resolve this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-01 Jakub Byszewski , Jakub Konieczny

For $V$ a vector space over a field, or more generally, over a division ring, it is well-known that every $x\in\mathrm{End}(V)$ has an <i>inner inverse</i>, i.e., an element $y\in\mathrm{End}(V)$ satisfying $xyx=x.$ We show here that a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-10-15 George M. Bergman