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We study a class of finite groups $G$ which behave similarly to elementary abelian $p$-groups with $p$ prime, that is, there exists a subgroup $N$ such that all elements of $G\setminus N$ are conjugate or inverse-conjugate under $\Aut(G)$.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-30 Lei Wang , Yin Liu

A complete classification is given of finite groups whose elements are partitioned into three orbits by the automorphism groups, solving the long-standing classification problem initiated by G. Higman in 1963. As a consequence, a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-07 Cai Heng Li , Yan Zhou Zhu

We prove that the automorphism group of an odd dimensional Calabi-Yau manifold of Picard number two is always a finite group. This makes a sharp contrast to the automorphism groups of K3 surfaces and hyperk\"ahler manifolds and birational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-07 Keiji Oguiso

Given a finitely generated residually finite group $G$, the residual finiteness growth $\text{RF}_G: \mathbb{N} \to \mathbb{N}$ bounds the size of a finite group $Q$ needed to detect an element of norm at most $r$. More specifically, if…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Jonas Deré , Joren Matthys

Let $G$ be a group. An automorphism of $G$ is called intense if it sends each subgroup of $G$ to a conjugate; the collection of such automorphisms is denoted by $\mathrm{Int}(G)$. In the special case in which $p$ is a prime number and $G$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-25 Mima Stanojkovski

We prove that no quantifier-free formula in the language of group theory can define the $\aleph_1$-half graph in a Polish group, thus generalising some results from [6]. We then pose some questions on the space of groups of automorphisms of…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Gianluca Paolini , Saharon Shelah

Last years a number of papers were devoted to describing automorphisms of semigroups of endomorphisms of free finitely generated universal algebras of some varieties: groups, semigroups, associative commutative algebras, inverse semigroups,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Grigori Zhitomirski

We present obstruction results for self-similar groups regarding the generation of free groups. As a main consequence of our main results, we solve an open problem posed by Grigorchuk by showing that in an automaton group where a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Daniele D'Angeli , Emanuele Rodaro

In 1992, David Wright proved a remarkable theorem about which contractible open manifolds are covering spaces. He showed that if a one-ended open manifold M has pro-monomorphic fundamental group at infinity which is not pro-trivial and is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Ross Geoghegan , Craig R. Guilbault

We associate a 2-complex to the following data: a presentation of a semigroup $S$ and a transitive action of $S$ on a set $V$ by partial transformations. The automorphism group of the action acts properly discontinuously on this 2-complex.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-06-01 Benjamin Steinberg

Let L be the free m-generated metabelian nilpotent of class c Lie algebra over a field of characteristic 0. An automorphism f of L is called normal if f(I)=I for every ideal I of the algebra L. Such automorphisms form a normal subgroup N(L)…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-07-23 Sehmus Findik

Autostackability for finitely presented groups is a topological property of the Cayley graph combined with formal language theoretic restrictions, that implies solvability of the word problem. The class of autostackable groups is known to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Mark Brittenham , Susan Hermiller , Ashley Johnson

In this paper we prove that a free nilpotent group of finite rank is transitive self-similar. In contrast, we prove that a free metabelian group of rank $r \geq 2$ is not transitive self-similar.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Adilson A. Berlatto , Alex C. Dantas , Tulio M. G. Santos

Let N be a nilpotent Lie group and K a compact subgroup of the automorphism group Aut(N) of N. It is well-known that if (KnN,N) is a Gelfand pair then N is at most 2-step nilpotent Lie group. The notion of Gelfand pair was generalized when…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-14 Andrea L. Gallo , Linda V. Saal

In previous work, the author proved that there is a countably infinite family of N=2 superconformal equivalence classes of DeWitt N=2 superconformal super-Riemann surfaces with closed, genus-zero body. In this paper, we determine the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-04-13 Katrina Barron

We prove:(1) the existence, for every integer n > 3, of a noncompact smooth n-dimensional topological manifold whose diffeomorphism group contains an isomorphic copy of every finitely presented group; (2) a finiteness theorem on finite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-07 Vladimir L. Popov

Let $\phi$ be an automorphism of a free group $F_n$ of rank $n$, and let $M_{\phi}=F_n \rtimes_{\phi} \mathbb{Z}$ be the corresponding mapping torus of $\phi$. We study the group $Out(M_{\phi})$ under certain technical conditions on $\phi$.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 O. Bogopolski , A. Martino , E. Ventura

A combing is a set of normal forms for a finitely generated group. This article investigates the language-theoretic and geometric properties of combings for nilpotent and polycyclic groups. It is shown that a finitely generated class 2…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert H. Gilman , Derek F. Holt , Sarah Rees

We show that any free product of two countable groups, one of them being infinite, admits a faithful and homogeneous action on the Random Graph. We also show that a large class of HNN extensions or free products, amalgamated over a finite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-26 Pierre Fima , Soyoung Moon , Yves Stalder

It is shown that certain diffeomorphism or homeomorphism groups with no restriction on support of an open manifold with finite number of ends are bounded. It follows that these groups are uniformly perfect. In order to characterize the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-20 Tomasz Rybicki