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We consider the relations between different measures of complexity for free homotopy classes of curves on a surface $\Sigma$, including the minimum number of self-intersections, the minimum length of the words representing them in a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-07-20 Max Neumann-Coto , Macarena Covadonga Robles Arenas

We construct small covers and quasitoric manifolds over $n$-dimensional simple polytopes which allow proper colorings of facets with $n$ colors. We calculate Stiefel-Whitney classes of these manifolds as obstructions to immersions and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-04-29 Djordje Baralic , Vladimir Grujic

We consider finite-sheeted, regular, possibly branched covering spaces of compact surfaces with boundary and the associated liftable and symmetric mapping class groups. In particular, we classify when either of these subgroups coincides…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-03-11 Tyrone Ghaswala , Alan McLeay

The geometry of a two-dimensional surface in a curved space can be most easily visualized by using an isometric embedding in flat three-dimensional space. Here we present a new method for embedding surfaces with spherical topology in flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Mihai Bondarescu , Miguel Alcubierre , Edward Seidel

We construct examples of complex algebraic surfaces not admitting normal embeddings (in the sense of semialgebraic or subanalytic sets) with image a complex algebraic surface.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-29 Lev Birbrair , Alexandre Fernandes , Walter D Neumann

For an orientable surface of finite type equipped with a flat metric with holonomy of finite order q, the set of maximal embedded cylinders can be empty, non-empty, finite, or infinite. The case when q < 3 is well-studied as such surfaces…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-12-18 Ser-Wei Fu , Christopher J Leininger

In this paper the notion of the intrinsic geometry of an almost contact metric manifold is introduced. Description of some classes of spaces with almost contact metric structures in terms of the intrinsic geometry is given. A new type of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-28 Sergey V. Galaev

Invariants underlying shape inference are elusive: a variety of shapes can give rise to the same image, and a variety of images can be rendered from the same shape. The occluding contour is a rare exception: it has both image salience, in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Benjamin Kunsberg , Steven W. Zucker

We give combinatorial models for the homotopy type of complements of elliptic arrangements (i.e., certain sets of abelian subvarieties in a product of elliptic curves). We give a presentation of the fundamental group of such spaces and, as…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Emanuele Delucchi , Roberto Pagaria

In every dimension $n\ge 3$ we introduce a class of orthogonal graph-manifolds and prove that the fundamental group of any orthogonal graph-manifold quasi-isometrically embeds into a product of $n$ trees. As a consequence, we obtain that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-04-27 Alexander Smirnov

We construct several families of embeddings of braid groups into mapping class groups of orientable and non-orientable surfaces and prove that they induce the trivial map in stable homology in the orientable case, but not so in the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-04-20 Carl-Friedrich Bödigheimer , Ulrike Tillmann

We study computable embeddings for pairs of structures, i.e. for classes containing precisely two non-isomorphic structures. Surprisingly, even for some pairs of simple linear orders, computable embeddings induce a non-trivial degree…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-11-09 Nikolay Bazhenov , Hristo Ganchev , Stefan Vatev

We show that any compact almost-complex manifold of complex dimension m can be pseudo-holomorphically embedded in R^(6m) equipped with a suitable almost-complex structure.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-18 Antonio J. Di Scala , Daniele Zuddas

We completely describe inhomogeneous properly embedded almost symmetric submanifolds of Euclidean space as certain unions of parallel symmetric submanifolds of the ambient Euclidean space.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Claudio Gorodski , Carlos Olmos

We give a complete characterisation of when the right-angled Artin group on one cycle graph can be quasiisometrically embedded in the right-angled Artin group on another cycle graph. In particular, we find infinitely many instances of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Shaked Bader , Oussama Bensaid , Harry Petyt

In this paper, we prove a total curvature estimate of closed hypersurfaces in simply-connected non-positively curved symmetric spaces, and as a corollary, we obtain an isoperimetric inequality for such manifolds.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Jiangtao Li , Zuo Lin , Liang Xu

This paper introduces a novel class of fair and interpolatory curves called $p\kappa$-curves. These curves are comprised of smoothly stitched B\'ezier curve segments, where the curvature distribution of each segment is made to closely…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-10-12 Zhihao Wang , Juan Cao , Tuan Guan , Zhonggui Chen , Yongjie Jessica Zhang

We construct isoperimetric regions from separating hypersurfaces in closed manifolds. This yields isoperimetric boundaries exhibiting a wide variety of topological types and singular sets.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Kobe Marshall-Stevens , Gongping Niu

We provide the first documented examples of immersions of closed oriented manifolds which are not homologous to embeddings, thus answering a question posed by Zhenhua Liu. In these examples we show that for any representing self-transverse…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Diarmuid Crowley , Mark Grant

Let $S_g$ denote the closed orientable surface of genus $g$. We construct exponentially many mapping class group orbits of collections of $2g+1$ simple closed curves on $S_g$ which pairwise intersect exactly once, extending a result of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-02-03 Tarik Aougab , Jonah Gaster