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Nonassociative finite simple Moufang loops are exactly the loops constructed by Paige from Zorn vector matrix algebras. We prove this result anew, using geometric loop theory. In order to make the paper accessible to a broader audience, we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gábor P. Nagy , Petr Vojtěchovský

We prove that a normal subloop $X$ of a Moufang loop $Q$ induces an abelian congruence of $Q$ if and only if each inner mapping of $Q$ restricts to an automorphism of $X$ and $u(xy) = (uy)x$ for all $x,y\in X$ and $u\in Q$. The former…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-11 Aleš Drápal , Petr Vojtěchovský

Viewing the Cayley-Dickson process as a graded construction provides a rigorous definition of associativity consisting of three classes and the non-associative parts dividing into four types. These simplify the Moufang loop identities and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-10 G. P. Wilmot

Let W be an arbitrary Coxeter group. If two elements have expressions that are cyclic shifts of each other (as words), then they are conjugate (as group elements) in W. We say that w is "cyclically fully commutative" (CFC) if every cyclic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-12 Tomas Boothby , Jeffrey Burkert , Morgan Eichwald , R. M. Green , Dana C. Ernst , Matthew Macauley

This is the first in a series of papers investigating the relationship between the twisted equivariant K-theory of a compact Lie group G and the "Verlinde ring" of its loop group. In this paper we set up the foundations of twisted…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Daniel S. Freed , Michael J. Hopkins , Constantin Teleman

We study the Wilson loops for contours formed by a consecutive passage of two touching circles with a common tangent, but opposite orientation. The calculations are performed in lowest nontrivial order for ${\cal N}=4$ SYM at weak and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Harald Dorn

We determine the ring structure of the loop homology of some global quotient orbifolds. We can compute by our theorem the loop homology ring with suitable coefficients of the global quotient orbifolds of the form $[M/G]$ for $M$ being some…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Yasuhiko Asao

If C is a cocommutative coalgebra, a bialgebra structure can be given to the symmetric algebra S(C). The symmetric product is twisted by a Laplace pairing and the twisted product of any number of elements of S(C) is calculated explicitly.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Brouder

The CMV matrices are the unitary analogs of Jacobi matrices. In the finite case, it is well-known that the set of Jacobi matrices with a fixed trace is nothing but a coadjoint orbit of the lower triangular group. In this note, we will give…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Luen-Chau Li

In math.GR/0510298, we showed that every F-quasigroup is linear over a special kind of Moufang loop called an NK-loop. Here we extend this relationship by showing an equivalence between the equational class of (pointed) F-quasigroups and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Tomáš Kepka , Michael Kinyon , J. D. Phillips

Let $C(T)$ be a generalized Coxeter group, which has a natural map onto one of the classical Coxeter groups, either $B_n$ or $D_n$. Let $C_Y(T)$ be a natural quotient of $C(T)$, and if $C(T)$ is simply-laced (which means all the relations…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-03-21 M. Amram , R. Shwartz , M. Teicher

The existence of A$_\rho$-loops, A$_\lambda$-loops and A$_\mu$-loops that are neither extra loops nor CC-loops such that any two of their inner mappings $R(x,y),L(x,y)$ and $T(x)$ commute while the other one is of order 2 is shown.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2010-03-09 Temitope Gbolahan Jaiyeola , Olushola John Adeniran

The aim of our paper is to generalize the tangent prolongation of Lie groups to non-associative multiplications and to examine how the weak associative and weak inverse properties are transferred to the multiplication defined on the tangent…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Ágota Figula , Péter T. Nagy

We associate to every quandle $X$ and an associative ring with unity $\mathbf{k}$, a nonassociative ring $\mathbf{k}[X]$ following [3]. The basic properties of such rings are investigated. In particular, under the assumption that the inner…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Mohamed Elhamdadi , Neranga Fernando , Boris Tsvelikhovskiy

This paper concerns Floer homology for periodic orbits and for a Lagrangian intersection problem on the cotangent bundle of a compact orientable manifold M. The first result is a new uniform estimate for the solutions of the Floer equation,…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alberto Abbondandolo , Matthias Schwarz

Intermediate rings of real valued continuous functions with countable range on a Hausdorff zero-dimensional space $X$ are introduced in this article. Let $\Sigma_c(X)$ be the family of all such intermediate rings $A_c(X)$'s which lie…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-12-05 Sudip Kumar Acharyya , Rakesh Bharati , A. Deb Ray

In superdimension $(2|2)$ there are only three non-Abelian Lie superalgebras admitting non-degenerate ad-invariant supersymmetric metric, the well-known Lie superalgebra $gl(1|1)$, and two more, $({\C}^3 + \A)$ and $({\C}_0^5 +{\A})$. After…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-26 Ali Eghbali , Meysam Hosseinpour-Sadid , Adel Rezaei-Aghdam

The commutator calculus is one of the basic tools in group theory. However, its extension to the non-associative context, based on the usual definition of the lower central series of a loop, is not entirely satisfactory. Namely, the graded…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jacob Mostovoy

We show how to obtain all nonassociative Moufang loops of order less than 64 and 4262 nonassociative Moufang loops of order 64 in a unified way. We conjecture that there are no other nonassociative Moufang loops of order 64. The main idea…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Petr Vojtěchovský

The various finiteness conditions in commutative Moufang loops are characterized using the notions of centralizer of subloops and centralizer of subgroups of its multiplication group.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-04-25 Aliona Babiy , Nicolae Sandu