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This is a paper in a series systematically to study toroidal vertex algebras. Previously, a theory of toroidal vertex algebras and modules was developed and toroidal vertex algebras were explicitly associated to toroidal Lie algebras. In…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Fei Kong , Haisheng Li , Shaobin Tan , Qing Wang

The notion of conformal algebras was introduced by Victor G. Kac using the axiomatic description of the operator product expansion of chiral fields in conformal field theory. The structure theory, representations and cohomology of Lie and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-10-02 Anupam Sahoo , Apurba Das

In the present paper, we give Assmus--Mattson type theorems for codes and lattices. We show that a binary doubly even self-dual code of length 24m with minimum weight 4m provides a combinatorial 1-design and an even unimodular lattice of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-22 Tsuyoshi Miezaki , Akihiro Munemasa , Hiroyuki Nakasora

We describe how self-adjoint ordered operator spaces, also called non-unital operator systems in the literature, can be understood as $*$-vector spaces equipped with a matrix gauge structure. We explain how this perspective has several…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-12-29 Travis B. Russell

The direct sum of irreducible level one integrable representations of affine Kac-Moody Lie algebra of (affine) type $ADE$ carries a structure of $P/Q$-graded vertex operator algebra. There exists a filtration on this direct sum studied by…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Evgeny Feigin , Ievgen Makedonskyi

The theory of vertex algebras constitutes a mathematically rigorous axiomatic formulation of the algebraic origins of conformal field theory. In this context Borcherds algebras arise as certain ``physical'' subspaces of vertex algebras. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 R. W. Gebert

We develop an orbifold theory for finite, cyclic groups acting on holomorphic vertex operator algebras. Then we show that Schellekens' classification of $V_1$-structures of meromorphic conformal field theories of central charge 24 is a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-30 Jethro van Ekeren , Sven Möller , Nils R. Scheithauer

Let $V$ be a vertex algebra and $g$ an automorphism of $V$ of order $T$. We construct a sequence of associative algebras $\tilde{A}_{g,n}(V )$ for any $n\in(1/T)\mathbb{N}$, which are not depend on the conformal structure of $V$. We show…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Shun Xu

A characterization of vertex operator algebra $V_L^+$ for any rank one positive definite even lattice $L$ is given in terms of dimensions of homogeneous subspaces of small weights. This result reduces the classification of rational vertex…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-12-09 Chongying Dong , Cuipo Jiang

In this paper, for every one-dimensional formal group $F$ we formulate and study a notion of vertex $F$-algebra and a notion of $\phi$-coordinated module for a vertex $F$-algebra where $\phi$ is what we call an associate of $F$. In the case…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-06-22 Haisheng Li

In the present paper, we give the Assmus--Mattson type theorem for near-extremal Type I and even formally self-dual codes. We show the existence of $1$-designs or $2$-designs for these codes. As a corollary, we prove the uniqueness of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-27 Tsuyoshi Miezaki , Hiroyuki Nakasora

A vector sublattice of the order bounded operators on a Dedekind complete vector lattice can be supplied with the convergence structures of order convergence, strong order convergence, unbounded order convergence, strong unbounded order…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Yang Deng , Marcel de Jeu

We introduce and study completely-extendable conformal intertwining algebras. Based on results obtained in other papers, various examples are given. Duals of these algebras are constructed and nondegenerate such algebras are defined. We…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yi-Zhi Huang

In this first of a series of two papers, we investigate two different equivalence relations obtained by generalizing the notion of genus of even lattices to the setting of vertex operator algebras (or two-dimensional chiral algebras). The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-15 Sven Möller , Brandon C. Rayhaun

In this paper, a condition making vertex operator superalgebras to be unitary is determined and an analogue of conformal spin-statistics theorem in conformal field theory is proved. As an application of these results, it is proved that…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-11-06 Xingjun Lin

A notion of intermediate vertex subalgebras of lattice vertex operator algebras is introduced, as a generalization of the notion of principal subspaces. Bases and the graded dimensions of such subalgebras are given.As an application, it is…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Kazuya Kawasetsu

The Verlinde formula computes the dimension of conformal blocks associated to simple Lie algebras and stable pointed curves. If a simply-laced simple Lie algebra admits a nontrivial diagram automorphism, then this automorphism acts on the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-16 Jiuzu Hong

Rectangular designs are classified as regular, Latin regular, semiregular, Latin semiregular and singular designs. Some series of selfdual as well as alpharesolvable designs are obtained using matrix approaches which belong to the above…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-02 Mithilesh Kumar Singh , Shyam Saurabh

Collective versions of order convergences and corresponding types of collectively qualified sets of operators in vector lattices are investigated. It is proved that collectively order to norm bounded sets are bounded in the operator norm…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Eduard Emelyanov

We present a construction of vertex algebra bundles and spaces of conformal blocks over families of logarithmic smooth curves. This work generalizes some earlier results by Frenkel and Ben-Zvi on vertex algebra bundles over complex smooth…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Xi-Chuan Tan