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A uniform asymptotic theory of the free-space paraxial propagation of coherent flattened Gaussian beams is proposed in the limit of nonsmall Fresnel numbers. The pivotal role played by the error function in the mathematical description of…

Optics · Physics 2016-01-20 Riccardo Borghi

This paper is concerned with the approximation of solutions to a class of second order non linear abstract differential equations. The finite-dimensional approximate solutions of the given system are built with the aid of the projection…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-02 Shahin Ansari , Muslim Malik , Javid Ali

The transformation theory of the Appell $F_2(a,b_1,b_2;c_1,c_2;x,y)$ double hypergeometric function is used to obtain a set of series representations of $F_2$ which provide an efficient way to evaluate $F_2$ for real values of its arguments…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-11-11 B. Ananthanarayan , Souvik Bera , S. Friot , O. Marichev , Tanay Pathak

We derive the scaling function for the one dimensional noisy Burgers equation in the two-soliton approximation within the weak noise canonical phase space approach. The result is in agreement with an earlier heuristic expression and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-10-07 Hans C. Fogedby

Let $X$ be a compact metric space, $C(X)$ be the space of continuous real-valued functions on $X$, and $A_1$, $A_2$ be two closed subalgebras of $C(X)$ containing constant functions. We consider the problem of approximation of a function…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-27 Aida Asgarova , Ali Huseynli , Vugar Ismailov

Simple inequalities are established for some integrals involving the modified Bessel functions of the first and second kind. In most cases, we show that we obtain the best possible constant or that our bounds are tight in certain limits. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-02-09 Robert E. Gaunt

The goal of the \emph{alignment problem} is to align a (given) point cloud $P = \{p_1,\cdots,p_n\}$ to another (observed) point cloud $Q = \{q_1,\cdots,q_n\}$. That is, to compute a rotation matrix $R \in \mathbb{R}^{3 \times 3}$ and a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Ibrahim Jubran , Alaa Maalouf , Ron Kimmel , Dan Feldman

We give an algorithm for finding an $\epsilon$-fixed point of a contraction map $f:[0,1]^k\mapsto[0,1]^k$ under the $\ell_\infty$-norm with query complexity $O (k\log (1/\epsilon ) )$.

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Xi Chen , Yuhao Li , Mihalis Yannakakis

In this paper we construct approximations for the Caputo derivative of order $1-\alpha,2-\alpha,2$ and $3-\alpha$. The approximations have weights $0.5\left((k+1)^{-\alpha}-(k-1)^{-\alpha}\right)/\Gamma(1-\alpha)$ and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-24 Yuri Dimitrov

We consider universal approximations of symmetric and anti-symmetric functions, which are important for applications in quantum physics, as well as other scientific and engineering computations. We give constructive approximations with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-17 Jiequn Han , Yingzhou Li , Lin Lin , Jianfeng Lu , Jiefu Zhang , Linfeng Zhang

This paper examines the problem of extrapolation of an analytic function for $x > 1$ given perturbed samples from an equally spaced grid on $[-1,1]$. Mathematical folklore states that extrapolation is in general hopelessly ill-conditioned,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-06-01 Laurent Demanet , Alex Townsend

Fixpoints are ubiquitous in computer science and when dealing with quantitative semantics and verification one often considers least fixpoints of (higher-dimensional) functions over the non-negative reals. We show how to approximate the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Paolo Baldan , Sebastian Gurke , Barbara König , Tommaso Padoan , Florian Wittbold

We propose an analytical approximation for the modified Bessel function of the second kind $K_\nu$. The approximation is derived from an exponential ansatz imposing global constrains. It yields local and global errors of less than one…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-03-24 D. I. Palade , L. M. Pomârjanschi

The present paper establishes equivalence between uniform rectifiability of the boundary of a domain and the property that the Green function for elliptic operators is well approximated by affine functions (distance to the hyperplanes). The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-12 Guy David , Svitlana Mayboroda

We study the best uniform approximation by polynomials of fixed degree of the function sgn(x) on the union of two intervals symmetric with respect to the origin. We obtain precise asymptotics, with explicit constants, for the error of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-08-08 Alexandre Eremenko , Peter Yuditskii

We study the function $\varphi_1$ of minimal $L^1$ norm among all functions $f$ of exponential type at most $\pi$ for which $f(0)=1$. This function, first studied by H\"{o}rmander and Bernhardsson in 1993, has only real zeros $\pm \tau_n$,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Andriy Bondarenko , Joaquim Ortega-Cerdà , Danylo Radchenko , Kristian Seip

We present a finite element (FE) scheme for the numerical approximation of the solution to a non-local Poisson equation involving the one-dimensional fractional Laplacian $(-d_x^2)^s$ on the interval $(-L,L)$. In particular, we include the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-24 Umberto Biccari , Víctor Hernández-Santamaría

The focus of this article is the approximation of functions which are analytic on a compact interval except at the endpoints. Typical numerical methods for approximating such functions depend upon the use of particular conformal maps from…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-05-05 Ben Adcock , Mark Richardson

This paper deals with the \emph{integral} version of the Dirichlet homogeneous fractional Laplace equation. For this problem weighted and fractional Sobolev a priori estimates are provided in terms of the H\"older regularity of the data. By…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-11 Gabriel Acosta , Juan Pablo Borthagaray

Suppose $f : [0,1]^2 \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ is a $(c,\alpha)$-mixed H\"older function that we sample at $l$ points $X_1,\ldots,X_l$ chosen uniformly at random from the unit square. Let the location of these points and the function values…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-03-03 Nicholas F. Marshall
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