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We show that every modular form on $\Gamma_0(2^n)$ ($n\geq2$) can be expressed as a sum of eta-quotients. Furthermore, we construct a primitive generator of the ring class field of the order of conductor $4N$ ($N\geq1$) in an imaginary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-20 Ick Sun Eum , Ja Kyung Koo , Dong Hwa Shin

An eta-quotient of level $N$ is a modular form of the shape $f(z) = \prod_{\delta | N} \eta(\delta z)^{r_{\delta}}$. We study the problem of determining levels $N$ for which the graded ring of holomorphic modular forms for $\Gamma_{0}(N)$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-22 Jeremy Rouse , John J. Webb

The classical modular equations involve bivariate polynomials that can be seen to be univariate with coefficients in the modular invariant $j$. Kiepert found modular equations relating some $\eta$-quotients and the Weber functions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-09 François Morain

In this paper, we investigate which modular form spaces can contain $\eta$-quotients, functions of the form $f(\tau) = \prod_{\delta \mid N} \eta(\delta\tau)^{r_\delta}$. For $k\geq 2$ even and $N$ coprime to 6, we give necessary conditions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-04 Michael Allen

We give an explicit formula for dimensions of spaces of rational-weight modular forms whose multiplier systems are induced by eta-quotients of fractional exponents. As the first application, we give series expressions of Fourier…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-02 Xiao-Jie Zhu

In [6], Kohnen proves that if $\Gamma=\Gamma_0(N)$ where $N$ is a square-free integer, then any modular function of weight $0$ for $\Gamma$ having a divisor supported at the cusps is an $\eta$-product. Under the condition of having rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Quentin Gazda

In 2013, Lemke Oliver classified all eta-quotients which are theta functions. In this paper, we unify the eta-theta functions by constructing mock modular forms from the eta-theta functions with even characters, such that the shadows of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-05 Amanda Folsom , Sharon Garthwaite , Soon-Yi Kang , Holly Swisher , Stephanie Treneer

It is known that all modular forms on $SL_2(Z)$ can be expressed as a rational function in $\eta(z)$, $\eta(2z)$ and $\eta(4z)$. By using a theorem by Gordon, Hughes, and Newman, and calculating the order of vanishing, we can compute the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Allison Arnold-Roksandich , Kevin James , Rodney Keaton

It is known that all modular forms on SL_2(Z) can be expressed as a rational function in eta(z), eta(2z) and eta(4z). By utilizing known theorems, and calculating the order of vanishing, we can compute the eta-quotients for a given level.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-11 Allison Arnold-Roksandich , Kevin James , Rodney Keaton

An integral power series is called lacunary modulo $M$ if almost all of its coefficients are divisible by $M$. Motivated by the parity problem for the partition function, $p(n)$, Gordon and Ono studied the generating functions for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-11 Tessa Cotron , Anya Michaelsen , Emily Stamm , Weitao Zhu

I give a way to construct moduli spaces of complexes, as quotients of open subsets of the space of all complexes by the product of the groups of automorphisms of the terms.

alg-geom · Mathematics 2015-06-03 J. -M. Drezet

Recently, MacMahon's generalized sum-of-divisor functions were shown to link partitions, quasimodular forms, and q-multiple zeta values. In this paper, we explore many further properties and extensions of these. Firstly, we address a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-15 Kathrin Bringmann , William Craig , Jan-Willem van Ittersum , Badri Vishal Pandey

We give a new method for constructing vector-valued modular forms from singular scalar-valued ones. As an application we prove the identity between two remarkable spaces of vector-valued modular forms which seem to be unrelated at a first…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-08 Sara Perna

In this paper we will use experimental and computational methods to find modular forms for non-congruence subgroups, and the modular forms for congruence subgroups that they are associated with via the Atkin--Swinnerton-Dyer correspondence.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-06 L. J. P. Kilford

The values of the partition function, and more generally the Fourier coefficients of many modular forms, are known to satisfy certain congruences. Results given by Ahlgren and Ono for the partition function and by Treneer for more general…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Nathan C. Ryan , Zachary Scherr , Nicolás Sirolli , Stephanie Treneer

Let eta(z) be the Dedekind eta function. Newman studied the modularity of eta-quotients, giving necessary and sufficient conditions for a function of the form \prod_{0 < m | N} eta(mz)^{r_m} to be a (weakly) holomorphic modular form of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-23 David Savitt

For each $\omega\in (0, 1)^{\mathbb N}$, we may construct a Cantor set $E(\omega)\subset [0, 1]$ called a generalized Cantor set for $\omega$. We study the moduli space of $\omega$ denoted by $\mathcal M(\omega)\subset (0, 1)^{\mathbb N}$.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Hiroshige Shiga

We find bases for the spaces $M_2\Big(\Gamma_0(24),\Big(\frac{d}{\cdot}\Big)\Big)$ ($d=1,8,12, 24$) of modular forms. We determine the Fourier coefficients of all $35$ theta products $\varphi[a_1,a_2,a_3,a_4](z)$ in these spaces. We then…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-15 Ayşe Alaca , Şaban Alaca , Zafer Selcuk Aygin

We consider sequences of integers defined by a system of linear inequalities with integer coefficients. We show that when the constraints are strong enough to guarantee that all the entries are nonnegative, the generating function for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Corteel , C. D. Savage

Suppose that $\ell \geq 5$ is prime. For a positive integer $N$ with $4 \mid N$, previous works studied properties of half-integral weight modular forms on $\Gamma_0(N)$ which are supported on finitely many square classes modulo $\ell$, in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Robert Dicks
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