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This paper is devoted to a nonlinear singular Riemann-Liouville type fractional differential equation, the local existence of whose continuous solutions under the weakest condition remained as an open problem until now. The singularity of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Müfit Şan

This paper provides a probabilistic approach to solve linear equations involving Caputo and Riemann-Liouville type derivatives. Using the probabilistic interpretation of these operators as the generators of interrupted Feller processes, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-12-07 M. E. Hernández-Hernández , V. N. Kolokoltsov

Let $L$ be a second-order elliptic operator with analytic coefficients defined in $B_1\subseteq\mathbb R^n$. We construct explicitly and canonically a fundamental solution for the operator, i.e., a function $u:B_{r_0}\to\mathbb R$ such that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-02 Federico Franceschini , Federico Glaudo

We discuss solution concepts for linear hyperbolic equations with coefficients of regularity below Lipschitz continuity. Thereby our focus is on theories which are based either on a generalization of the method of characteristics or on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-03-03 Simon Haller , Guenther Hoermann

We construct an algebra of generalized functions endowed with a canonical embedding of the space of Schwartz distributions. We offer a solution to the problem of multiplication of Schwartz distributions similar to but different from…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-10-08 Todor D. Todorov , Hans Vernaeve

We consider fractional differential equations of order $\alpha \in (0,1)$ for functions of one independent variable $t\in (0,\infty)$ with the Riemann-Liouville and Caputo-Dzhrbashyan fractional derivatives. A precise estimate for the order…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-11-22 Anatoly N. Kochubei

We examine connections between rationality of certain indefinite integrals and equilibrium of Coulomb charges in the complex plane.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Igor Loutsenko

The concept of the derivative-dependent functional separable solution, as a generalization to the functional separable solution, is proposed. As an application, it is used to discuss the generalized nonlinear diffusion equations based on…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 Shun-li Zhang , Sen-yue Lou , Chang-zheng Qu

We consider the canonical fundamental systems of solutions of linear homogeneous Caputo fractional differential equations with continuous variable coefficients. Here we gained a series-representation of the canonical fundamental system by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-05-15 Sun-Ae Pak , Myong-Ha Kim , Hyong-Chol O

Solutions to elliptic equations often exhibit higher regularity properties such as \emph{higher integrability}. That is, for instance, a solution $u$ to a system that a priori only satisfies $ u \in W^{1,r}$ is more regular and even in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Stefan Schiffer

In this work, we give the general solution sequential linear conformable fractional differential equations in the case of constant coefficients for {\alpha}(\in)(0,1]. In homogeneous case, we use a fractional exponential function which…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-02-04 Emrah Ünal , Ahmet Gökdoğan , Ercan Çelik

We study the problem of correct solvability in the space $L_p(\mathbb R),$ $p\in[1,\infty)$ of the equation $$ -(r(x) y'(x))'+q(x)y(x)=f(x),\quad x\in \mathbb R $$ under the conditions $$r>0,\quad q\ge 0,\quad \frac{1}{r}\in L_1(\mathbb…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-10-07 N. Chernyavskaya , L. Shuster

For two meromorphic functions $ f $ and $ g $, the equation $ f^m+g^m=1 $ can be regarded as Fermat-type equations. Using Nevanlinna theory for meromorphic functions in several complex variables, the main purpose of this paper is to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Goutam Haldar

This paper is devoted to the study of the existence of positive solutions for a problem related to a higher order fractional differential equation involving a nonlinear term depending on a fractional differential operator,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-02 Pablo Álvarez-Caudevilla , Eduardo Colorado , Alejandro Ortega

This article is a natural continuation of the paper Tiwari, D., Giordano, P., Hyperseries in the non-Archimedean ring of Colombeau generalized numbers in this journal. We study one variable hyper-power series by analyzing the notion of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-16 Diksha Tiwari , Akbarali Mukhammadiev , Paolo Giordano

In this paper, we investigate meromorphic solutions of certain nonlinear partial differential equations in several complex variables involving differential and functional operators. Let $f$ be a non-constant meromorphic function in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Sujoy Majumder , Debabrata Pramanik , Jhilik Banerjee

We consider entire solutions to $L u= f(u)$ in $\RR^2$, where $L$ is a general nonlocal operator with kernel $K(y)$. Under certain natural assumtions on the operator $L$, we show that any stable solution is a 1D solution. In particular, our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Xavier Ros-Oton , Yannick Sire

Colombeau's generalized functions are used to adapt the distributional approach to singular hypersurfaces in general relativity with signature change. Equations governing the dynamics of singular hypersurface is obtained and it is shown…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Reza Mansouri , Kourosh Nozari

We give a systematic treatment to the concept of hypoellipticity, putting it into an abstract form which allows us to deal with several different notions within the same framework. We then investigate when a notion of hypoellipticity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Bruno de Lessa Victor , Luis F. Ragognette

We prove the monotonicity of positive solutions to the problem $-\Delta u = f(u)$ in $\mathbb{R}^N_+ := \{(x',x_N)\in\mathbb{R}^N \mid x_N>0 \}$ under zero Dirichlet boundary condition with a possible singular nonlinearity $f$. In some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Phuong Le