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A Riemann-Hilbert problem for a $q$-difference Painlev\'e equation, known as $q\textrm{P}_{\textrm{IV}}$, is shown to be solvable. This yields a bijective correspondence between the transcendental solutions of $q\textrm{P}_{\textrm{IV}}$…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-01-20 Nalini Joshi , Pieter Roffelsen

We will consider four hierarchies of higher order analogues of the fourth (P4) and fifth (P5) Painleve equations. The necessary and sufficient conditions for having rational solutions will be presented. Further we well consider two more…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-10-17 Anton Grigor'ev

Recurrence coefficients of semi-classical orthogonal polynomials (orthogonal polynomials related to a weight function $w$ such that $w'/w$ is a rational function) are shown to be solutions of non linear differential equations with respect…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Alphonse P. Magnus

We propose a new representation of the fourth Painlev\'e equation in which the $A^{(1)}_2$-symmetries become clearly visible. By means of this representation, we clarify the internal relation between the fourth Painlev\'e equation and the…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Masatoshi Noumi , Yasuhiko Yamada

In this manuscript we make major progress classifying algebraic relations between solutions of Painlev\'e equations. Our main contribution is to establish the algebraic independence of solutions of various pairs of equations in the…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-05-23 James Freitag , Joel Nagloo

In this work, supersymmetric quantum mechanics will be used to obtain complex solutions to Painleve IV equation with real parameters. We will also focus on the properties of the associated Hamiltonians, i.e. the algebraic structure, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-07-30 David Bermudez , David J. Fernandez C

We construct a family of second-order linear difference equations parametrized by the hypergeometric solution of the elliptic Painlev\'e equation (or higher-order analogues), and admitting a large family of monodromy-preserving…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-09-12 Eric M. Rains

We give an explicit determinant formula for a class of rational solutions of the Painlev\'e V equation in terms of the universal characters.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Tetsu Masuda , Yasuhiro Ohta , Kenji Kajiwara

The third, fifth and sixth Painlev\'e equations are studied by means of the weighted projective spaces ${\mathbb C}P^3(p,q,r,s)$ with suitable weights $(p,q,r,s)$ determined by the Newton polyhedrons of the equations. Singular normal forms…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-02-24 Hayato Chiba

This is the last part of a series of three papers entitled "Four-dimensional Painlev\'e-type equations associated with ramified linear equations". In this series of papers we aim to construct the complete degeneration scheme of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Hiroshi Kawakami

This is a sequel to papers by the last two authors making the Riemann-Hilbert correspondence and isomonodromy explicit. For the degenerate fifth Painlev\'e equation, the moduli spaces for connections and for monodromy are explicitly…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-10 Primitivo B. Acosta-Humánez , Marius van der Put , Jaap Top

It is known that the Fuchsian differential equation which produces the sixth Painlev\'e equation corresponds to the Fuchsian differential equation with different parameters via Euler's integral transformation, and Heun's equation also…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-05-28 Kouichi Takemura

We discuss the relationship between the recurrence coefficients of orthogonal polynomials with respect to a semi-classical Laguerre weight and classical solutions of the fourth Painlev\'e equation. We show that the coefficients in these…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-11-07 Peter A. Clarkson , Kerstin Jordaan

We take a third-order approach to the fourth Painlev\'e equation and indicate the value of such an approach to other second-order ODEs in the Painlev\'e-Gambier list of 50.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-28 P. L. Robinson

We give an explicit determinant formula for a class of rational solutions of a q-analogue of the Painlev\'e V equation. The entries of the determinant are given by the continuous q-Laguerre polynomials.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Tetsu Masuda

We present a constructive procedure to obtain the critical behavior of Painleve' VI transcendents and solve the connection problem. This procedure yields two and one parameter families of solutions, including trigonometric and logarithmic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Davide Guzzetti

We offer elementary proofs for fundamental properties of the unique triple-zero solution to the first Painlev\'e equation.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-07-26 P. L. Robinson

It is known, that among the formal solutions of the sixth Painlev\'e equation there met series with integer power exponents of the independent variable $x$ with coefficients in form of formal Laurent series (with finite main parts) in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Irina Goryuchkina

Special polynomials associated with rational solutions of the second Painlev\'{e} equation and other members of its hierarchy are discussed. New approach, which allows one to construct each polynomial is presented. The structure of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Maria V. Demina , Nikolai A. Kudryashov

We prove that if y" = f(y,y',t) is a generic Painleve equation from among the classes II to V then any collection of distinct solutions and their derivatives are algebraically independent over C(t). (Already proved by Nishioka for the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Joel Nagloo , Anand Pillay