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The scalar field theory with higher derivatives is considered in the first order formalism. The field equation of the forth order describes scalar particles possessing two mass states. The first order relativistic wave equation in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. I. Kruglov

Notions of finite type play an important role in several complex variables. The most standard notion is D'Angelo type, which measures the order of contact of holomorphic curves with the boundary of a domain in ${\mathbb C}^n$. For the $\bar…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Andreea C. Nicoara

Superposition rules form a class of functions that describe general solutions of systems of first-order ordinary differential equations in terms of generic families of particular solutions and certain constants. In this work we extend this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-04-27 J. F. Cariñena , J. Grabowski , J. de Lucas

We use a generalization of a construction by Ziegler to show that for any field $F$ and any countable collection of countable subsets $A_i \subseteq F, i \in \calI \subset \Z_{>0}$ there exist infinitely many fields $K$ of arbitrary…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-05-16 Alexandra Shlapentokh , Carlos Videla

Let k be a global field of characteristic not 2. The classical Hasse-Minkowski theorem states that if two quadratic forms become isomorphic over all the completions of k, then they are isomorphic over k as well. It is natural to ask whether…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-15 Eva Bayer-Fluckiger , Nivedita Bhaskhar , Raman Parimala

The basis for the field theory are properties of the closed exterior differential forms (skew-symmetric differential forms defined on manifolds with the closed metric forms), which reflect properties of the conservation laws for physical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. I. Petrova

This paper has been withdrawn. This paper focuses on the admissibility condition for fractional-order singular system with order $\alpha \in (0,1)$. The definitions of regularity, impulse-free and admissibility are given first, then a…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2012-12-19 Zhuang Jiao , Yisheng Zhong

Schwinger's formalism in quantum field theory can be easily implemented in the case of scalar theories in $D$ dimension with exponential interactions, such as $\mu^D\exp(\alpha\phi)$. In particular, we use the relation $$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Marco Matone

We give an upper bound for the norm of the determinant of additively indecomposable, totally positive definite quadratic forms defined over the ring of integers of totally real number fields. We apply these results to find lower and upper…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Magdaléna Tinková , Pavlo Yatsyna

A finite group $G$ is said to be admissible over a field $F$ if there exists a division algebra $D$ central over $F$ with a maximal subfield $L$ such that $L/F$ is Galois with group $G$. In this paper we give a complete characterization of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-25 Yael Davidov

We consider a "superposition operator" obtained through the continuous superposition of operators of mixed fractional order, modulated by a signed Borel finite measure defined over the set $[0, 1]$. The relevance of this operator is rooted…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Serena Dipierro , Edoardo Proietti Lippi , Caterina Sportelli , Enrico Valdinoci

In this article, the standard correspondence between the ideal class group of a quadratic number field and the equivalence classes of binary quadratic forms of given discriminant is generalized to any base number field of narrow class…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Kristýna Zemková

We define the notion of a sheaf over a complex of groups. As an application, we give a criterion for the developability of a complex of groups. When the developability is witnessed by a morphism to $\mathrm{GL}(V)$ for some $V$, our…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Joshua L. Faber

In this paper we prove two new abstract compactness criteria in normed spaces. To this end we first introduce the notion of an equinormed set using a suitable family of semi-norms on the given normed space satisfying some natural…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-23 Jacek Gulgowski , Piotr Kasprzak , Piotr Maćkowiak

We obtain lower bounds for the maximum dimension of a simple FG-module, where G is a finite group and F is an algebraically closed field of characteristic p. The bounds are described in terms of properties of p-subgroups of G. When p is 2…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Geoffrey R. Robinson

We consider a weak version of the Rost Nilpotence Principle. For characteristic zero fields k, we show that if it holds for all smooth projective schemes over k, then the Rost Nilpotence Principle does also. We also correct the proof of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-02 Humberto A. Diaz

In two companion papers it was shown how to separate out from a scattering function in quantum electrodynamics a distinguished part that meets the correspondence-principle and pole-factorization requirements. The integrals that define the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Takahiro Kawai , Henry P. Stapp

Recently, the $k$-normal element over finite fields is defined and characterized by Huczynska et al.. In this paper, the characterization of $k$-normal elements, by using to give a generalization of Schwartz's theorem, which allows us to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-02-02 Mahmood Alizadeh

We prove a differential analog of a theorem of Chevalley on extending homomorphisms for rings with commuting derivations, generalizing a theorem of Kac. As a corollary, we establish that, under suitable hypotheses, the image of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-10-31 Eric Rosen

It is shown how to extend the formal variational calculus in order to incorporate integrals of divergences into it. Such a generalization permits to study nontrivial boundary problems in field theory on the base of canonical formalism.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir O. Soloviev