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We study the validity of the comparison and maximum principles, and their relation with principal eigenvalues, for a class of degenerate nonlinear operators that are extremal among operators with one dimensional fractional diffusion.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-16 Isabeau Birindelli , Giulio Galise , Delia Schiera

We establish expansion properties for suitably generic polynomials of degree $d$ in $d+1$ variables over finite fields. In particular, we show that if $P\in\mathbb{F}_q[x_1,\ldots,x_{d+1}]$ is a polynomial of degree $d$ coming from an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-07 Nuno Arala , Sam Chow

The ordinary Structure Identity Principle states that any property of set-level structures (e.g., posets, groups, rings, fields) definable in Univalent Foundations is invariant under isomorphism: more specifically, identifications of…

Let K be a finite Galois extension of Q. The normal basis theorem provides an element of K whose conjugates form a Q-basis of K. Here we obtain such an element with controlled size. This improves a recent result by Fukshansky and Jeong. By…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Pascal Autissier

We give a construction of a large first-order definable family of subrings of finitely generated fields $K$ of any characteristic. We deduce that for any such $K$ there exists a first-order sentence $\varphi_K$ characterising $K$ in the…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-04-10 Philip Dittmann

Let $D$ be an indefinite quaternion division algebra over $\mathbb{Q}$. We approach the problem of bounding the sup-norms of automorphic forms $\phi$ on $D^\times(\mathbb{A})$ that belong to irreducible automorphic representations and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-17 Abhishek Saha

We discuss a variant of the F-theorem and F-maximization principles which applies to (super)conformal boundary conditions of 4d (S)CFTs.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-01 Davide Gaiotto

In this paper, we study polynomial norms, i.e. norms that are the $d^{\text{th}}$ root of a degree-$d$ homogeneous polynomial $f$. We first show that a necessary and sufficient condition for $f^{1/d}$ to be a norm is for $f$ to be strictly…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-07-18 Amir Ali Ahmadi , Etienne de Klerk , Georgina Hall

We show that the set of Julia limiting directions of a transcendental-type $K$-quasiregular mapping $f:\mathbb{R}^n\to \mathbb{R}^n$ must contain a component of a certain size, depending on the dimension $n$, the maximal dilatation $K$, and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-05-10 Alastair N. Fletcher , Julie M. Steranka

Breuil et Schneider formulated a conjecture on the equivalence of the existence of invariant norms on certain locally algebraic representations of GL_d(F) and the existence of certain de Rham representations of Gal(\bar(Q_p)/F)$, where F is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-20 Marco De Ieso

A fundamental result of Springer says that a quadratic form over a field of characteristic not 2 is isotropic if it is so after an odd degree extension. In this paper we generalize Springer's theorem as follows. Let R be a an arbitrary…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-06-22 Philippe Gille , Erhard Neher

This paper discusses the method of formative rules for first-order term rewriting, which was previously defined for a higher-order setting. Dual to the well-known usable rules, formative rules allow dropping some of the term constraints…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-05-01 Carsten Fuhs , Cynthia Kop

A generalization of exterior calculus is considered by allowing the partial derivatives in the exterior derivative to assume fractional orders. That is, a fractional exterior derivative is defined. This is found to generate new vector…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kathleen Cotrill-Shepherd , Mark Naber

Let $\varphi$ and $\psi$ be quadratic forms over a field $K$ of characteristic different from 2. In this paper, we give a criterion for isotropy of $\varphi$ over the function field of $\psi$ in terms of representations and we apply it to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Roussey Sylvain

Let L_1 and L_2 be finite separable extensions of a global field K, and let E_i be the Galois closure of L_i over K for i=1,2. We establish a local-global principle for the product of norms from L_1 and L_2 (so-called multinorm principle)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-05 Timothy P. Pollio , Andrei S. Rapinchuk

We continue investigating the structure of externally definable sets in NIP theories and preservation of NIP after expanding by new predicates. Most importantly: types over finite sets are uniformly definable; over a model, a family of…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-02-14 Artem Chernikov , Pierre Simon

In this paper we prove that for an affine scheme essentially of finite type over a field $F$ and of dimension $d$, $K_{d+1}$-regularity implies regularity, assuming that the characteristic of $F$ is zero. This verifies a conjecture of…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2011-08-03 G. Cortiñas , C. Haesemeyer , C. A. Weibel

It is known that, if all the real-valued irreducible characters of a finite group have odd degree, then the group has normal Sylow $2$-subgroup. We generalize this result for Sylow $p$-subgroups, for any prime number $p$, while assuming the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Nicola Grittini

We show that any distribution function on $\mathbb{R}^d$ with nonnegative, nonzero and integrable marginal distributions can be characterized by a norm on $\mathbb{R}^{d+1}$, called $F$-norm. We characterize the set of $F$-norms and prove…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-27 Michael Falk , Gilles Stupfler

Consider a Bernoulli random field satisfying the Hannan's condition. Recently, invariance principles for partial sums of random fields over rectangular index sets are established. In this note we complement previous results by investigating…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-11-17 Jana Klicnarová , Dalibor Volný , Yizao Wang