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We present a dynamical analysis of a classical billiard chain -- a channel with parallel semi-circular walls, which can serve as a model for a bended optical fiber. An interesting feature of this model is the fact that the phase space…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 Martin Horvat , Tomaz Prosen

In this article we study the one-dimensional dynamics of elastic collisions of particles with positive and negative mass. We show that such systems are equivalent to billiards induced by an inner product of possibly indefinite signature, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Alfonso Artigue

An N-component continuous-time dynamic system is considered whose components evolve autonomously all the time except for in discrete asynchronous instances of pairwise interactions. Examples include chaotically colliding billiard balls and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 Boris D. Lubachevsky

Analytically tractable dynamical systems exhibiting a whole range of normal and anomalous deterministic diffusion are rare. Here we introduce a simple non-chaotic model in terms of an interval exchange transformation suitably lifted onto…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-02-01 L. Salari , L. Rondoni , C. Giberti , R. Klages

The paper is devoted to the derivation of random unitary matrices whose spectral statistics is the same as statistics of quantum eigenvalues of certain deterministic two-dimensional barrier billiards. These random matrices are extracted…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2022-06-08 Eugene Bogomolny

The constrained Dirichlet boundary value problem $\ddot x=f(t,x)$, $x(0)=x(T)$, is studied in billiard spaces, where impacts occur in boundary points. Therefore we develop the research on impulsive Dirichlet problems with state-dependent…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Grzegorz Gabor

We present a computational scheme based on classical molecular dynamics to study chaotic billiards in static external magnetic fields. The method allows to treat arbitrary geometries and several interacting particles. We test the scheme for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-01-15 M. Aichinger , S. Janecek , E. Rasanen

Motivated by the high-energy limit of the $N$-body problem we construct non-deterministic billiard process. The billiard table is the complement of a finite collection of linear subspaces within a Euclidean vector space. A trajectory is a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-03-08 Jacques Féjoz , Andreas Knauf , Richard Montgomery

The celebrated invariance property states that particles entering a bounded domain, with isotropic and uniform incidence, spend on average $\langle \ell \rangle=4V/S$ length inside, no matter how they scatter. We show that this remarkable…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-04 Tiziano Binzoni , Eric Dumonteil , Alain Mazzolo

Given a strictly convex domain $\Omega$ in $\R^2$, there is a natural way to define a billiard map in it: a rectilinear path hitting the boundary reflects so that the angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence. In this paper we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-03-07 Vadim Kaloshin , Alfonso Sorrentino

Given a random map (T_1, T_2, T_3, T_4, p_1, p_2, p_3, p_4), we define a random billiard map on a surface of constant curvature (Euclidean plane, hyperbolic plane, or the sphere). The Liouville measure is invariant for this billiard map.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-07-31 Túlio Vales

The most general solution to the Einstein equations in $4=3+1$ dimensions in the asymptotical limit close to the cosmological singularity under the BKL (Belinski-Khalatnikov-Lifshitz) hypothesis, for which space gradients are neglected and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-17 Orchidea Maria Lecian

Recently it was proved that every billiard trajectory inside a $C^3$ convex cone has a finite number of reflections. Here, by a $C^3$ convex cone, we mean a cone whose section with some hyperplane is a strictly convex closed $C^3$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Andrey E. Mironov , Siyao Yin

Recently were introduced physical billiards where a moving particle is a hard sphere rather than a point as in standard mathematical billiards. It has been shown that in the same billiard tables the physical billiards may have totally…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Hassan Attarchi , Leonid A. Bunimovich

We study periodic infinite billiards in the plane. We show that for rational models, some particular obstacles can be added periodically, so that the billiard flow in the resulting table is recurrent in almost every direction.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Chen Frenkel

We study the persistent current of noninteracting electrons subject to a pointlike magnetic flux in the simply connected chaotic Robnik-Berry quantum billiard, and also in an annular analog thereof. For the simply connected billiard we find…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Oleksandr Zelyak , Ganpathy Murthy

Boundaries occur naturally in kinetic equations and boundary effects are crucial for dynamics of dilute gases governed by the Boltzmann equation. We develop a mathematical theory to study the time decay and continuity of Boltzmann solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Yan Guo

The problem of the existence of an analytic normal form near an equilibrium point of an area-preserving map and analyticity of the associated coordinate change is a classical problem in dynamical systems going back to Poincar\'e and Siegel.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-22 Illya Koval

We study diffusion on a periodic billiard table with infinite horizon in the limit of narrow corridors. An effective trapping mechanism emerges according to which the process can be modeled by a L\'evy walk combining…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-12-03 Giampaolo Cristadoro , Thomas Gilbert , Marco Lenci , David P. Sanders

We offer some theorems, mainly of finiteness, for certain patterns in elliptical billiards, related to periodic trajectories. For instance, if two players hit a ball at a given position and with directions forming a fixed angle in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Pietro Corvaja , Umberto Zannier