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Consider an orientable compact surface in three dimensional Euclidean space with minimum total absolute curvature. If the Gaussian curvature changes sign to finite order and satisfies a nondegeneracy condition along closed asymptotic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-17 Qing Han , Marcus Khuri

The generic singularities and bifurcations are classified for one-parameter families of curves with frames in a space form, the Euclidean space, the elliptic space or the hyperbolic space via projective geometry. Two kinds of frames are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-03 Goo Ishikawa

This work proves certain general orbifold compactness results for spaces of Riemannian metrics, generalizing earlier results along these lines for Einstein metrics or metrics with bounded Ricci curvature. This is then applied to prove such…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael T. Anderson

Bisectors are equidistant hypersurfaces between two points and are basic objects in a metric geometry. They play an important part in understanding the action of subgroups of isometries on a metric space. In many metric geometries…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-29 Virginie Charette , Todd A. Drumm , Youngju Kim

The class of Riemannian orbifolds of dimension n defined by a lower bound on the sectional curvature and the volume and an upper bound on the diameter has only finitely many members up to orbifold homeomorphism. Furthermore, any class of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-23 John Harvey

In the space $\mathbb U^4$ of cubic forms of surfaces, regarded as a $G$-space and endowed with a natural invariant metric, the ratio of the volumes of those representing umbilic points with negative to those with positive indexes is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ronaldo Garcia , Jorge Sotomayor

In this article, we solve the relative isoperimetric problem in $[0,1]^3$ for orthogonal polyhedra. Up to isometries of the cube or sets of measure $0$, the minimizers are of the form $[0,\epsilon]^3$, $[0,\epsilon]^2 \times [0,1]$, or…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Gregory R. Chambers , Lawrence Mouillé

We answer the question of when the underlying space of an orbifold is a manifold with boundary in several categories.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-01-12 Christian Lange

We obtain sharp lower bounds on the radii of inscribed balls for strictly convex isoperimetric domains lying in a 2-dimensional Alexandrov metric space of curvature bounded below. We also characterize the case when such bounds are attained.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-27 Kostiantyn Drach

Associated with isoparametric foliations of unit spheres, there are two classes of minimal surfaces $-$ minimal isoparametric hypersurfaces and focal submanifolds. By virtue of their rich structures, we find new series of minimizing cones.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Zizhou Tang , Yongsheng Zhang

We classify all the relative positions between an ellipsoid and an elliptic paraboloid when the ellipsoid is small in comparison with the paraboloid ({\it small} meaning that the ellipsoid cannot be tangent to the paraboloid at two points…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-06-19 Miguel Brozos-Vázquez , María José Pereira-Sáez , María José Souto-Salorio , Ana D. Tarrío-Tobar

The union of the particles of a stationary Poisson process of compact (convex) sets in Euclidean space is called Boolean model and is a classical topic of stochastic geometry. In this paper, Boolean models in hyperbolic space are…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-08-08 Daniel Hug , Günter Last , Matthias Schulte

If $(M^n, g)$ is a closed Riemannian manifold where every unit ball has volume at most $\epsilon_n$ (a sufficiently small constant), then the $(n-1)$-dimensional Uryson width of $(M^n, g)$ is at most 1.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-30 Larry Guth

A half-geodesic is a closed geodesic realizing the distance between any pair of its points. All geodesics in a round sphere are half-geodesics. Conversely, this note establishes that Riemannian spheres with all geodesics closed and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-08 Ian M Adelstein , Benjamin Schmidt

We show that if a bounded domain in complex Euclidean space with $\mathcal{C}^{1,1}$ boundary covers a compact manifold, then the domain is biholomorphic to the unit ball.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Andrew Zimmer

A loop is shown to be a universal Osborn loop if and only if it has a particular simplicial complex. A loop is shown to be a universal Osborn loop and obeys two new identities if and only if it has another particular simplicial complex. A…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-05 Temitope Gbolahan Jaiyeola

We study the equilibrium shape of liquid drops minimizing the fractional perimeter under the action of a potential energy. We prove, with a quantitative estimate, that the small volume minimizers are convex and uniformly close to a ball.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-14 Konstantinos Bessas , Matteo Novaga , Fumihiko Onoue

We consider the variational problem of minimizing an anisotropic perimeter functional under a volume constraint in a Euclidean convex domain. We extend to this setting analytical properties of the isoperimetric profile, topological features…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-14 César Rosales

We observe that the diameter of small (in a locally uniform sense) balls in $C^{1,1}$ sub-Riemannian manifolds equals twice the radius. We also prove that, when the regularity of the structure is further lowered to $C^0$, the diameter is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Marco Di Marco , Gianluca Somma , Davide Vittone

In this work the Isoperimetric Inequality for integral varifolds is used to obtain sharp estimates for the size of the set where the density quotient is small and to generalise Calder\'on's and Zygmund's theory of first order…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-28 Ulrich Menne