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We prove that the Catalan Lie idempotent $D_n(a,b)$, introduced in [Menous {\it et al.}, Adv. Appl. Math. 51 (2013), 177] can be refined by introducing $n$ independent parameters $a_0,\ldots,a_{n-1}$ and that the coefficient of each…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-07 Frédéric Menous , Jean-Christophe Novelli , Jean-Yves Thibon

We give a Poisson-geometric proof of the Kashiwara-Vergne conjecture for quadratic Lie algebras, based on the equivariant Moser trick.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-10 A. Alekseev , E. Meinrenken

We introduce the Kashiwara-Vergne bigraded Lie algebra associated with a finite abelian group and give its mould theoretic reformulation. By using the mould theory, we show that it includes Goncharov's dihedral Lie algebra, which…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Hidekazu Furusho , Nao Komiyama

Garay-Avenda\~no \& Zamboni-Rached (2014) defined two classes of axisymmetric solutions of the free Maxwell equations. We prove that the linear combinations of these two classes of solutions cover all totally propagating time-harmonic…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-07-07 Mayeul Arminjon

Uniform interpolation properties are defined for equational consequence in a variety of algebras and related to properties of compact congruences on first the free and then the finitely presented algebras of the variety. It is also shown,…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-04-15 S. J. v. Gool , G. Metcalfe , C. Tsinakis

Using the theory developed by Olga Kharlampovich, Alexei Miasnikov, and, independently, by Zlil Sela to describe the set of homomorphisms of a f.g. group G into a free group F, we describe the solutions to equations with coefficients from F…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-27 Nicholas W M Touikan

The Kashiwara-Vergne (KV) conjecture states the existence of solutions of a pair of equations related with the Campbell-Baker-Hausdorff series. It was solved by Meinrenken and the first author over the real numbers, and in a formal version,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-03-25 A. Alekseev , B. Enriquez , C. Torossian

We prove the following exponential inequality: Let $n\geq 1$ and let $X_1,...,X_n$ be $n$ independent identically distributed symmetric real-valued random variables. For any $x,y>0$, we have \[\mathbb{P}\big({X_1+...+X_n}\geq x,\,…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-10-21 Raphaël Cerf , Matthias Gorny

In this monograph we prove that the nonlinear Lie algebra representation given by the manifestly covariant Maxwell-Dirac (M-D) equations is integrable to a global nonlinear representation $U$ of the Poincar\'e group ${\cal P}_0$ on a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Moshe Flato , Jacques C. H. Simon , Erik Taflin

Consider a simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ and $\overline{\mathfrak{g}}% \subset \mathfrak{g}$ a Levi subalgebra. Two irreducible $\overline{% \mathfrak{g}}$-modules yield isomorphic inductions to $\mathfrak{g}$ when their highest weights…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-03 Jérémie Guilhot , Cédric Lecouvey

Let $\sigma_{i}(x_{1},\ldots, x_{n})=\sum_{1\leq k_{1}<k_{2}<\ldots <k_{i}\leq n}x_{k_{1}}\ldots x_{k_{i}}$ be the $i$-th elementary symmetric polynomial. In this note we generalize and extend the results obtained in a recent work of Zhang…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-28 Maciej Ulas

We remark that an easy combination of two known results yields a positive answer, up to log(n) terms, to a duality conjecture that goes back to Pietsch. In particular, we show that for any two symmetric convex bodies K,T in R^n, denoting by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Emanuel Milman

Let (a,b,c) be a primitive Pythagorean triple, i.e., a^{2}+b^{2}=c^{2} with gcd(a,b,c)=1, a even and b odd. Terai's conjecture says that the Diophantine equation x^{2}+b^{y}=c^{z} has only the positive integer solutions (x,y,z)=(a,2,2). In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Refik Keskin , Zafer Şiar

In this paper we shall study symplectic resolutions of a nilpotent orbit closure of a complex simple Lie algebra \g. We shall introduce an equivalence relation in the set of parabolic subgroups of $G$ in terms of marked Dynkin diagrams. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yoshinori Namikawa

We prove an analogue of the Baum-Connes conjecture for free orthogonal quantum groups. More precisely, we show that these quantum groups have a $ \gamma $-element and that $ \gamma = 1 $. It follows that free orthogonal quantum groups are $…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-07-12 Christian Voigt

We show that the Kashiwara-Vergne (KV) problem for quadratic Lie algebras (that is, Lie algebras admitting an invariant scalar product) reduces to the problem of representing the Campbell-Hausdorff series in the form…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-09-22 Anton Alekseev , Charles Torossian

Let \theta be an involution of the semisimple Lie algebra g and g=k+p be the associated Cartan decomposition. The nilpotent commuting variety of (g,\theta) consists in pairs of nilpotent elements (x,y) of p such that [x,y]=0. It is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-24 Michael Bulois

We introduce the notion of idempotent variables for studying equations in inverse monoids. It is proved that it is decidable in singly exponential time (DEXPTIME) whether a system of equations in idempotent variables over a free inverse…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-09-28 Volker Diekert , Florent Martin , Geraud Senizergues , Pedro V. Silva

We study cluster algebras with principal and arbitrary coefficient systems that are associated to unpunctured surfaces. We give a direct formula for the Laurent polynomial expansion of cluster variables in these cluster algebras in terms of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-09-18 Ralf Schiffler

In their study of the Yamabe problem in the presence of isometry group, Hebey and Vaugon announced a conjecture. This conjecture generalizes Aubin's conjecture, which has already been proven and is sufficient to solve the Yamabe problem. In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-14 Farid Madani