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A mechanism for the inheritance of properties of spectra by differential spectra is developed and applied to prove geometric properties of morphisms of differential algebraic varieties.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-01-13 Dima Trushin

It is shown that distance powers of an integral Cayley graph over an abelian group are again integral Cayley graphs over that group. Moreover, it is proved that distance matrices of integral Cayley graphs over abelian groups have integral…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-06-21 W. Klotz , T. Sander

We look at spaces of infinite-by-infinite matrices, and consider closed subsets that are stable under simultaneous row and column operations. We prove that up to symmetry, any of these closed subsets is defined by finitely many equations.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-26 Rob Eggermont

In this paper we introduce the notion of the $P$-sequences and apply their properties in studying representability of real numbers. Another application of $P$-sequences we find in generating the Prouhet-Tarry-Escott pairs.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zarko Mijajlovic , Milos Milosevic , Aleksandar Perovic

Presentation of set matrices and demonstration of their efficiency as a tool using the path/cycle problem.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2007-09-28 Sergey Gubin

We study free massive fermionic ghosts, in the presence of an extended line of impurities, relying on the Lagrangian formalism. We propose two distinct defect interactions, respectively, of relevant and marginal nature. The corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-01 Paola Mosconi

Fermionic and bosonic ghost systems are defined each in terms of a single vertex algebra which admits a one-parameter family of conformal structures. The observation that these structures are related to each other provides a simple way to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 W. Eholzer , L. Feher , A. Honecker

We produce a long exact sequence whose terms are unit groups of associative algebras that behave as inner automorphisms of a given tensor. Our sequence generalizes known sequences for associative and non-associative algebras. In a manner…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-11-23 Peter A. Brooksbank , Joshua Maglione , James B. Wilson

We study the behaviour of clique complexes of graphs under the operation of taking graph powers. As an example we compute the clique complexes of powers of cycles, or, in other words, the independence complexes of circular complete graphs.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Michal Adamaszek

Numerical simulations of clusters of galaxies provide a unique way to follow the dynamics of these systems. The models reveal many characteristics of the merging process of subclusters: shock structure and strength, temperature distribution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sabine Schindler

We investigate a remarkable class of exponential sums which are derived from the symmetric groups and which display a diverse array of visually appealing features. Our interest in these expressions stems not only from their astounding…

An invariant theoretic characterization of subdiscriminants of matrices is given. The structure as a module over the special orthogonal group of the minimal degree non-zero homogeneous component of the vanishing ideal of the variety of real…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-13 M. Domokos

A study of harmonic maps into Lie groups as a generalisation of the study of other well-known integrable systems, particularly the Toda and self-dual Chern Simons theories.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fergus O'Dea

We derive properties and a characterization of discrete composition matrices which are useful in the field of numerical computation of shape correspondences.

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-05-02 Klaus Glashoff , Claus Peter Ortlieb

We study a class of holomorphic matrix models. The integrals are taken over middle dimensional cycles in the space of complex square matrices. As the size of the matrices tends to infinity, the distribution of eigenvalues is given by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Giovanni Felder , Roman Riser

This collection of sums and integrals has been harvested from the mathematical and physical literature in unstructured ways. Its main use is backtracking the original sources whenever an integral of the reader's application resembles one of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-06-28 Richard J. Mathar

We give an explicit description of character sheaves for the symmetric pairs associated to inner involutions of the special linear groups. We make use of the general strategy given in [VX1] and central character consideration. We also…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Kari Vilonen , Ting Xue

If all of the entries of a large $S_n$ character table are covered up and you are allowed to uncover one entry at a time, then how can you quickly identify all of the indexing characters and conjugacy classes? We present a fast algorithmic…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-13 Alexander R. Miller

Some class of sums which naturally include the sums of powers of integers is considered. A number of conjectures concerning a representation of these sums is made.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-02 Andrei K. Svinin

Ghost-spins, 2-level spin-like variables with indefinite norm have been studied in previous work. Here we explore various $N$-level generalizations of ghost-spins. First we discuss a flavoured generalization comprising $N$ copies of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-15 Dileep P. Jatkar , Kedar S. Kolekar , K. Narayan