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We introduce sequences of functions orthogonal on a finite interval: proper orthogonal rational functions, orthogonal exponential functions, orthogonal logarithmic functions, and transmuted orthogonal polynomials

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-20 Vladimir S. Chelyshkov

In this paper we consider harmonic functions on gradient shrinking Ricci solitons with constant scalar curvature. A Liouville theorem is proved without using gradient estimate : any bounded harmonic function is constant on gradient…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Weixiong Mai , Jianyu Ou

The study of circular orbits in spacetime is of astrophysical importance. The identification and classification of circular orbits in both static and stationary spacetimes remains an active area of interest. Even in the simplest static…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-07 Sheref Nasereldin , Kayll Lake

We obtain the exact solution of the Schr\"odinger equation for a particle (galaxy) moving in a Newtonian universe with a cosmological constant, which is given in terms of the biconfluent Heun functions. The first six Heun polynomials of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-16 H. S. Vieira , V. B. Bezerra

Ordinary differential equations of the second order with one constant delay are considered in this paper. An analytical representation of the solution is obtained using the method of steps.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-04-29 Oleksandra Kukharenko

By factorization of the Hamiltonian describing the quantum mechanics of the continuous q-Hermite polynomial, the creation and annihilation operators of the q-oscillator are obtained. They satisfy a q-oscillator algebra as a consequence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Satoru Odake , Ryu Sasaki

We give a sharp spectral condition for the existence of odd cycles in a graph of given order. We also prove a related stability result.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-11-22 Vladimir Nikiforov

We point out the connection of the so-called H\^opital-style rules for monotonicity and oscillation to some well-known properties of concave/convex functions. From this standpoint, we are able to generalize the rules under no…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-02 Man Kam Kwong

We review second-order homogeneous linear differential equations with coefficient functions whose germs lie in a Hardy field (and hence are strongly non-oscillating). We prove a conjecture of Boshernitzan (1982): the oscillating solutions…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Matthias Aschenbrenner , Lou van den Dries , Joris van der Hoeven

Oscillation theory locates the spectrum of a differential equation by counting the zeros of its solutions. We present a version of this theory for canonical systems $Ju'=-zHu$ and then use it to discuss semibounded operators from this point…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Christian Remling , Kyle Scarbrough

We prove a uniform vector-valued Wiener-Wintner Theorem for a class of operators that includes compositions of ergodic Koopman operators with contractive multiplication operators. Our results are new even in the case of complex-valued…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-20 Micky Barthmann , Sohail Farhangi

We show wave breaking for the Whitham equation in a range of fractional dispersion, i.e. the solution remains bounded but its slope becomes unbounded in finite time, provided that the initial datum is sufficiently steep.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Vera Mikyoung Hur , Lizheng Tao

This paper extends the discriminant associated to second order linear constant coefficient differential equations to general second order linear differential equations. The main result of this paper is that the discriminant of a second…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Eric Kehoe

This work is a continuation of [13]. We study the linear disjointness between higher-order oscillating sequences and nonlinear dynamical systems. Specifically, we prove that any oscillating sequence of order $m=d+k-1$ and any simple…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Yunping Jiang

We derive the Whitham modulation equations for the Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation via a multiple scales expansion and averaging two conservation laws over one oscillation period of its periodic traveling wave solutions. We then use the Whitham…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-11-12 Gino Biondini , Alexander Chernyavsky

This contribution considers the time-fractional subdiffusion with a time-dependent variable-order fractional operator of order $\beta(t)$. It is assumed that $\beta(t)$ is a piecewise constant function with a finite number of jumps. A proof…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-04 Yavar Kian , Marián Slodička , Éric Soccorsi , Karel Van Bockstal

We show how the continuity equations expressing conservation of topological point or string defect charge can be used to determine the order-parameter correlation function for the phase-ordering kinetics of the O(n) model in the special…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Gene F. Mazenko , Robert A. Wickham

The superintegrability of a rational harmonic oscillator (non-central harmonic oscillator with rational ratio of frequencies) with non-linear "centrifugal" terms is studied. In the first part, the system is directly studied in the Euclidean…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Manuel F. Rañada , Miguel A. Rodríguez , Mariano Santander

We show some incompleteness results a la Chaitin using the busy beaver functions. Then, with the help of ordinal logics, we show how to obtain a theory in which the values of the busy beaver functions can be provably established and use…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-06-22 Grégory Lafitte

We study the symmetry/asymmetry of functions providing sharp constants in the embedding theorems ${\stackrel{\circ}{W}}\vphantom{W}_2^r(-1,1)\hookrightarrow{\stackrel{\circ}{W}}\vphantom{W}_\infty^k(-1,1)$ for various $r$ and $k$. The sharp…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-08-19 E. V. Mukoseeva , A. I. Nazarov
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