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We introduce a bialgebra axiom for a pair $(c,\ell)$ of a colax-monoidal and a lax-monoidal structures on a functor $F\colon \mathscr{M}_1\to \mathscr{M}_2$ between two (strict) symmetric monoidal categories. This axiom can be regarded as a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-19 Boris Shoikhet

We prove coherence theorems for Frobenius pseudomonoids and snakeorators in monoidal bicategories. As a consequence we obtain a 3d notation for proofs in nonsymmetric multiplicative linear logic, with a geometrical notion of equivalence,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Lawrence Dunn , Jamie Vicary

We show the following version of the Schur's product theorem. If $M=(M_{j,k})_{j,k=1}^n\in{\mathbb R}^{n\times n}$ is a positive semidefinite matrix with all entries on the diagonal equal to one, then the matrix $N=(N_{j,k})_{j,k=1}^n$ with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-02 Jan Vybíral

Given a finite set $\{M_0,\dots,M_{d-1}\}$ of nonnegative $2\times 2$ matrices and a nonnegative column-vector $V$, we associate to each $(\omega_n)\in\{0,\dots,d-1\}^\mathbb N$ the sequence of the column-vectors…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-06-22 Alain Thomas

We provide several examples of bounded Laurent monomials of minors of a totally positive matrix, which can not be factored into a product of so called primitive ratios, thus showing that the conjecture about factorization of bounded ratios…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Daniel Soskin , Michael Gekhtman

We prove a conjecture of Kim and Oum that every proper pivot-minor-closed class of graphs has the strong Erd\H{o}s-Hajnal property. More precisely, for every graph $H$, there exists $\epsilon > 0$ such that every $n$-vertex graph with no…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-09 James Davies

For an arbitrary finite monoid $M$ and subgroup $K$ of the unit group of $M$, we prove that there is a bijection between irreducible representations of $M$ with nontrivial $K$-fixed space and irreducible representations of $\mathcal{H}_K$,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-13 Jared Marx-Kuo , Vaughan McDonald , John M. O'Brien , Alexander Vetter

An important theorem by Timofte states that nonnegativity of real $n$-variate symmetric polynomials of degree $d$ can be decided at test sets given by all points with at most $\lfloor\frac{d}{2}\rfloor$ distinct components. However, if the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-19 Sadik Iliman , Timo de Wolff

We investigate complement-finite submonoids of the monoid of nonnegative integer points of a unipotent linear algebraic group $G$. These monoids are in general noncommutative but they specialize to the generalized numerical monoids of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-12 Mahir Bilen Can , Naufil Sakran

We consider the following question by Balister, Gy\H{o}ri and Schelp: given $2^{n-1}$ nonzero vectors in $\mathbb{F}_2^n$ with zero sum, is it always possible to partition the elements of $\mathbb{F}_2^n$ into pairs such that the difference…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Benedek Kovács

We show that a formal power series in $2N$ non-commuting indeterminates is a positive non-commutative kernel if and only if the kernel on $N$-tuples of matrices of any size obtained from this series by matrix substitution is positive. We…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitry S. Kalyuzhny\uı-Verbovetzki\uı , Victor Vinnikov

We show that there exist real numbers $\alpha_1,\alpha_2$ linearly independent over $\mathbb{Z}$ together with 1 such that for every non-zero integer vector $(m_1,m_2)$ with $m_1\ge 0$ and $m_2\ge 0$ one has $||m_1\alpha_1+m_2\alpha_2|| \ge…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-24 Nikolay G. Moshchevitin

We show that any random vector uniformly distributed on any hyperplane projection of $B_1^n$ or $B_\infty^n$ verifies the variance conjecture $$\text{Var}|X|^2\leq C\sup_{\xi\in S^{n-1}}\E<X,\xi>^2\E|X|^2.$$ Furthermore, a random vector…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-09-20 David Alonso-Gutiérrez , Jesús Bastero

In this paper, the well-known Faulkner construction is revisited and adapted to include the super case, which gives a bijective correspondence between generalized Jordan (super)pairs and faithful Lie (super)algebra (super)modules, under…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-03-17 Diego Aranda-Orna

Kenyon and Wilson showed how to test if a circular planar electrical network with $n$ nodes is well-connected by checking the positivity of $\binom{n}{2}$ central minors of the response matrix. Their test is based on the fact that any…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-02 Tri Lai

Let ${\bf a}=(a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n)$ and ${\bf e}=(e_1, e_2, \ldots, e_n)$ be real sequences. Denote by $M_{{\bf e}\rightarrow {\bf a}}$ the $(n+1)\times(n+1)$ matrix whose $(m,k)$ entry ($m, k \in \{0,\ldots, n\}$) is the coefficient of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-26 David Galvin , Yufei Zhang

Let $f(x) = x^{2g+1} + c_1 x^{2g} + \dots + c_{2g+1} \in k[x]$ be a polynomial of nonzero discriminant, and let $J$ denote the Jacobian of the odd hyperelliptic curve $C : y^2 = f(x)$. We show that the morphism $J \to \mathbb{P}^{2^g-1}$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Jef Laga , Jack A. Thorne

The structure of the set of positivity-preserving maps between matrix algebras is notoriously difficult to describe. The notable exceptions are the results by St{\o}rmer and Woronowicz from 1960s and 1970s settling the low dimensional…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-12-11 Guillaume Aubrun , Stanisław J. Szarek

This is a short survey about the theory of stable polynomials and its applications. It gives self-contained proofs of two theorems of Schrijver. One of them asserts that for a $d$--regular bipartite graph $G$ on $2n$ vertices, the number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-15 Péter Csikvári , Ádám Schweitzer

We prove a tensor equivalence between full subcategories of a) graded matrix factorisations of the potential x^d-y^d and b) representations of the N=2 minimal super vertex operator algebra at central charge 3-6/d, where d is odd. The…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-09-09 Alexei Davydov , Ana Ros Camacho , Ingo Runkel