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We prove that if $\mathcal{A}$ is a $\sigma$-complete Boolean algebra in a model $V$ of set theory and $\mathbb{P}\in V$ is a proper forcing with the Laver property preserving the ground model reals non-meager, then every pointwise…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-23 Damian Sobota , Lyubomyr Zdomskyy

Let $\mu$ be a strong limit singular cardinal. We prove that if $2^{\mu} > \mu^+$ then $\binom{\mu^+}{\mu}\to \binom{\tau}{\mu}_{<{\rm cf}(\mu)}$ for every ordinal $\tau<\mu^+$. We obtain an optimal positive relation under $2^\mu = \mu^+$,…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-01-02 Shimon Garti , Andrés Villaveces

The classical embedding theorem of Carleson deals with finite positive Borel measures $\mu$ on the closed unit disk for which there exists a positive constant $c$ such that $|f|_{L^2(\mu)} \leq c |f|_{H^2}$ for all $f \in H^2$, the Hardy…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Alain Blandignères , Emmanuel Fricain , Frederic Gaunard , Andreas Hartmann , William T. Ross

We prove the following two results. Theorem A: Let alpha be a limit ordinal. Suppose that 2^{|alpha|}<aleph_alpha and 2^{|alpha|^+}<aleph_{|alpha|^+}, whereas aleph_alpha^{|alpha|}>aleph_{|alpha|^+}. Then for all n< omega and for all…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Moti Gitik , Ralf Schindler , Saharon Shelah

We consider absolutely irreducible polynomials $f \in Z[x,y]$ with $\deg_x(f)=m$, $\deg_y(f)=n$ and height $H$. We show that for any prime $p$ with $p>c_{mn} H^{2mn+n-1}$ the reduction $f \bmod p$ is also absolutely irreducible. Furthermore…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang M. Ruppert

The relative commutant $A'\cap A^{\mathcal{U}}$ of a strongly self-absorbing algebra $A$ is indistinguishable from its ultrapower $A^{\mathcal{U}}$. This applies both to the case when $A$ is the hyperfinite II$_1$ factor and to the case…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Ilijas Farah , Bradd Hart , Mikael Rørdam , Aaron Tikuisis

Given a free additive convolution semigroup $\left(\mu_t\right)_{t\geq 0}$ and a probability measure $\nu$ on $\mathbb{R}$, we find the necessary and sufficient conditions for the process $\mu_t \boxplus \nu$ to be Lebesgue absolutely…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-03-02 Hao-Wei Huang , Jiun-Chau Wang

Let $f = P[F]$ denote the Poisson integral of $F$ in the unit disk $\mathbb{D}$ with $F$ being absolutely continuous in the unit circle $\mathbb{T}$ and $\dot{F}\in L_p(0, 2\pi)$, where $\dot{F}(e^{it})=\frac{d}{dt} F(e^{it})$ and $p\geq…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-08-27 Sh. Chen , S. Ponnusamy , X. Wang

Here, a natural extension of Sobolev spaces is defined for a Finsler structure $F$ and it is shown that the set of all real $C^{\infty}$ functions with compact support on a forward geodesically complete Finsler manifold $(M, F)$, is dense…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-21 Behroz Bidabad , Alireza Shahi

We introduce weights on the unrooted unlabelled plane trees as follows: let $\mu$ be a probability measure on the set of nonnegative integers whose mean is no larger than $1$; then the $\mu$-weight of a plane tree $t$ is defined as $\Pi \,…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-02 Minmin Wang

We try to build, provably in ZFC, for a first order T a model in which any isomorphism between two Boolean algebras is definable. The problem, compared to [Sh:384], is with pseudo-finite Boolean algebras. A side benefit is that we do not…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-01-15 Saharon Shelah

We study a modified version of Lerman-Whitehouse Menger-like curvature defined for m+2 points in an n-dimensional Euclidean space. For 1 <= l <= m+2 and an m-dimensional subset S of R^n we also introduce global versions of this discrete…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-18 Sławomir Kolasiński

Let $m$ and $k \geq 2$ be positive integers. We show that polynomial $P = (1+x)^m(1+x^k)$ is strongly unimodal (frequently known as {\it log concave\/}) if and only if $m \geq k^2 -3$; this is also the criterion for $P$ to be merely…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-05 David Handelman

We prove that if $N\ge 2$ and $\alpha: F_N\to \pi_1(\Gamma)$ is a marking on $F_N$, then for any integer $r\ge 2$ and any $F_N$-invariant collection of non-negative integral "weights" associated to all subtrees $K$ of $\widetilde \Gamma$ of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-08 Ilya Kapovich

We show that every definable subset of an uncountably categorical pseudofinite structure has pseudofinite cardinality which is polynomial (over the rationals) in the size of any strongly minimal subset, with the degree of the polynomial…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Alexander Van Abel

We present a sufficient condition for irreducibility of forcing algebras and study the (non)-reducedness phenomenon. Furthermore, we prove a criterion for normality for forcing algebras over a polynomial base ring with coefficients in a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-07-28 Danny A. J. Gomez-Ramirez , Holger Brenner

We first show that a continuous function f is nonnegative on a closed set $K\subseteq R^n$ if and only if (countably many) moment matrices of some signed measure $d\nu =fd\mu$ with support equal to K, are all positive semidefinite (if $K$…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-05-13 Jean B. Lasserre

The modal logic of forcing arises when one considers a model of set theory in the context of all its forcing extensions, interpreting necessity as "in all forcing extensions" and possibility as "in some forcing extension". In this modal…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-07-26 Joel David Hamkins , George Leibman , Benedikt Löwe

By a classical result of Kadec and Pe\l czynski (1962), every normalized weakly null sequence in $L^p$, $p>2$ contains a subsequence equivalent to the unit vector basis of $\ell^2$ or to the unit vector basis of $\ell^p$. In this paper we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-25 Istvan Berkes , Robert Tichy

Let $\mu$ be a probability measure of compact support on the set $\mathbb{P}_n$ of all positive definite matrices, let $t\in(0,1]$, and let $P_t(\mu)$ be the unique positive solution of $X=\int_{\mathbb{P}_n}X\sharp_t Z d\mu(Z)$. In this…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Mohsen Kian , Mohammad Sal Moslehian