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In this paper we consider solutions to the linear wave equation on higher dimensional Schwarzschild black hole spacetimes and prove robust nondegenerate energy decay estimates that are in principle required in a nonlinear stability problem.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-16 Volker Schlue

We consider solutions to the linear wave equation $\Box_g\phi=0$ on a non-extremal maximally extended Schwarzschild-de Sitter spacetime arising from arbitrary smooth initial data prescribed on an arbitrary Cauchy hypersurface. (In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-09-19 Mihalis Dafermos , Igor Rodnianski

The Schwarzschild and Reissner-Nordstrom solutions to Einstein's equations describe space- times which contain spherically symmetric black holes. We consider solutions to the linear wave equation in the exterior of a fixed black hole space-…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 P. Blue , A. Soffer

We prove that sufficiently regular solutions to the wave equation $\Box_g\phi=0$ on the exterior of the Schwarzschild black hole obey the estimates $|\phi|\leq C_\delta v_+^{-{3/2}+\delta}$ and $|\partial_t\phi|\leq C_{\delta}…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-09 Jonathan Luk

We consider the Cauchy problem for the (non-linear) Maxwell-Charged-Scalar-Field equations with spherically symmetric initial data, on a sub-extremal Reissner--Nordstr\"{o}m or Schwarzschild exterior space-time. We prove that the solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-07 Maxime Van de Moortel

We study the backwards-in-time stability of the Schwarzschild singularity from a dynamical PDE point of view. More precisely, considering a spacelike hypersurface $\Sigma_0$ in the interior of the black hole region, tangent to the singular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-20 Grigorios Fournodavlos

The geodesic equations are considered in static mass imbedded in a uniform electromagnetic field. Due to electromagnetic field horizon shrinks and geodesics are modified. By analyzing the behavior of the effective potentials for the…

General Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 A. Al-Badawi , M. Q. Owaidat , S. Tarawneh

The photon sphere, a hypersurface of null circular geodesics, plays a fundamental role in characterizing black hole spacetimes, influencing phenomena such as black hole shadows, gravitational lensing, and quasinormal modes. In this work, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-28 Yong Song , Jiaqi Fu , Yiting Cen

This paper contains the first two parts (I-II) of a three-part series concerning the scalar wave equation \Box_g{\psi} = 0 on a fixed Kerr background. We here restrict to two cases: (II1) |a| \ll M, general {\psi} or (II2) |a| < M, {\psi}…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-26 Mihalis Dafermos , Igor Rodnianski

We present an elementary physical space argument to establish local integrated decay estimates for the perturbed wave equation $\Box_g \phi = \epsilon \beta^a \partial_a \phi$ on the exterior of the Schwarzschild geometry $(\mathcal{M},g)$.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-29 Gustav Holzegel , Christopher Kauffman

We prove the global leading-order late-time asymptotic behaviour of solutions to inhomogeneous wave equations on dynamical black hole exterior backgrounds that settle down to Schwarzschild backgrounds with arbitrarily small decay rates. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-01 Dejan Gajic , Lionor Kehrberger

We give an elementary new argument for global existence and exponential decay of solutions of quasilinear wave equations on Schwarzschild-de Sitter black hole backgrounds, for appropriately small initial data. The core of the argument is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-19 Georgios Mavrogiannis

The geometric optics approximation provides an interpretation for eikonal correspondence that, in black-hole-containing spacetimes, connects high-frequency black hole quasinormal modes with closed photon orbits around said black hole. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-31 Che-Yu Chen , Hsu-Wen Chiang , Jie-Shiun Tsao

There are circular planar null geodesics at $r=3M$ around a Schwarzschild black hole of mass $M$. These geodesics form a photon sphere. Null geodesics of the Schwarzschild space-time which do not form the photon sphere are either escape to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-03 Andrey A. Shoom

We study the behaviour of smooth solutions to the wave equation, $\square_g\psi=0$, in the interior of a fixed Schwarzschild black hole. In particular, we obtain a full asymptotic expansion for all solutions towards $r=0$ and show that it…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-04 Grigorios Fournodavlos , Jan Sbierski

We consider the optical appearance of a non-singular, spherically symmetric black hole from Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld gravity coupled to anisotropic fluids. Such a black hole has a single (external) horizon located very near the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-01 David Díaz-Guerra , Angel Rincon , Diego Rubiera-Garcia

We investigate timelike geodesics in asymptotically flat regular black holes supported by a phantom scalar field characterized by a scalar charge $A$. This parameter removes the central singularity and continuously deforms the Schwarzschild…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-23 P. A. González , Marco Olivares , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos , Yerko Vásquez

We consider the Cauchy problem for the wave equation in a general class of spherically symmetric black hole geometries. Under certain mild conditions on the far-field decay and the singularity, we show that there is a unique globally smooth…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-14 Matthew P. Masarik

These lecture notes, based on a course given at the Zurich Clay Summer School (June 23-July 18, 2008), review our current mathematical understanding of the global behaviour of waves on black hole exterior backgrounds. Interest in this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-03 Mihalis Dafermos , Igor Rodnianski

We prove sharp pointwise $t^{-3}$ decay for scalar linear perturbations of a Schwarzschild black hole without symmetry assumptions on the data. We also consider electromagnetic and gravitational perturbations for which we obtain decay rates…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-02-06 Roland Donninger , Wilhelm Schlag , Avy Soffer
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