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We begin by introducing schemes of binoids, invertible $\mathcal{O}_M$-sets and cohomology of sheaves of abelian groups defined on schemes of binoids. We define the so-called punctured combinatorial \v{C}ech-Picard complex, whose first…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-11-09 Davide Alberelli

The mapping class group of a closed surface of genus $g$ is an extension of the Torelli group by the symplectic group. This leads to two natural problems: (a) compute (stably) the symplectic decomposition of the lower central series of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Stavros Garoufalidis , Ezra Getzler

We present an explicit construction for the central extension of the group $\Map(X, G)$ where $X$ is a compact manifold and $G$ is a Lie group. If $X$ is a complex curve we obtain a simple construction of the extension by the Picard variety…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 A. Losev , G. Moore , N. Nekrasov , S. Shatashvili

The object of study is the group of units O^\ast(X) in the coordinate ring of a normal affine variety X over an algebraically closed field k. Methods of Galois cohomology are applied to those varieties that can be presented as a finite…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-05 Timothy J. Ford

For a curve $X$ over a $p$-adic field $k$, using the class field theory of $X$ due to S. Bloch and S. Saito we study the abelian geometric fundamental group $\pi_1^{\mathrm{ab}}(X)^{\mathrm{geo}}$ of $X$. In particular, it is investigated a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Evangelia Gazaki , Toshiro Hiranouchi

We give explicit uniform bounds for several quantities relevant to the study of Galois representations attached to elliptic curves $E/\mathbb Q$. We consider in particular the subgroup of scalars in the image of Galois, the first Galois…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Davide Lombardo , Sebastiano Tronto

Let $k$ be a field of characteristic $0$. In this paper we describe a classification of smooth log K3 surfaces $X$ over $k$ whose geometric Picard group is trivial and which can be compactified into del Pezzo surfaces. We show that such an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-05 Yonatan Harpaz

This paper is devoted to the explicit description of the Galois descent obstruction for hyperelliptic curves of arbitrary genus whose reduced automorphism group is cyclic of order coprime to the characteristic of their ground field. Along…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-06 Reynald Lercier , Christophe Ritzenthaler , Jeroen Sijsling

We study stable rationality of conic bundles $X$ over $\mathbb{P}^1$ defined over non-closed field $k$ via the cohomology of the Galois group of finite field extension $k'/k$ with action on the geometric Picard lattice of $X$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Kaiqi Yang

We introduce graphical complexes of groups, which can be thought of as a generalisation of Coxeter systems with 1-dimensional nerves. We show that these complexes are strictly developable, and we equip the resulting Basic Construction with…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-20 Tomasz Prytuła

Semi-topological Galois theory associates a canonical finite splitting covering to a monic Weierstrass polynomial. The inverse limit of the corresponding deck groups defines the absolute semi-topological Galois group, $\PiST(X,x)$. This…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Jyh-Haur Teh

We determine the Picard number and the Ulrich complexity of general bidouble covers of the projective plane, providing the first systematic study of Ulrich bundles on non-cyclic abelian covers. For a bidouble plane branched along three…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Jerson Caro , Juan Cruz-Penagos , Sergio Troncoso

It is well known that central simple algebras are split by suitable finite Galois extensions of their centers. A counterpart of this result was studied by Juan and Magid in the set up of differential matrix algebras, wherein Picard-Vessiot…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-12-05 Amit Kulshrestha , Kanika Singla

We study normal extensions with Galois group Hol($C_8$) that are unramified over a complex quadratic subfield. The Galois group is either the semi-dihedral group or the modular group of order $16$. We present an explicit construction of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Elliot Benjamin , Franz Lemmermeyer , Chip Snyder

We study toric varieties over a field k that split in a Galois extension K/k using Galois cohomology with coefficients in the toric automorphism group. Part of this Galois cohomology fits into an exact sequence induced by the presentation…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-28 E. Javier Elizondo , Paulo Lima-Filho , Frank Sottile , Zach Teitler

Let A be a finite dimensional algebra over an algebraically closed field K. The derived Picard group DPic(A) is the group of two-sided tilting complexes over A modulo isomorphism. We prove that DPic(A) is a locally algebraic group, and its…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Amnon Yekutieli

Motivated by the work of Lubotzky, we use Galois cohomology to study the difference between the number of generators and the minimal number of relations in a presentation of the Galois group $G_S(k)$ of the maximal extension of a global…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Yuan Liu

Let $G$ be a finite $p$-group. We construct a $G$-extension $K/k$ of number fields such that the $p$-adic completion of the unit group of $K$ has a prescribed $\mathbb{Z}_p[G]$-module structure, up to free direct summands.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Takenori Kataoka , Manabu Ozaki

We study the ramification groups of finite Galois extensions $L/K$ of a complete discrete valuation field $K$ of equal characteristic $p>0$ with perfect residue field and Galois group isomorphic to the group of unitriangular matrices…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Koto Imai

We investigate arithmetic aspects of the middle degree cohomology of compactified Picard modular surfaces $X$ attached to the unitary similitude group $\mathrm{GU}(2,1)$ for an imaginary quadratic extension $E/\mathbf{Q}$. We construct new…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-24 Aaron Pollack , Shrenik Shah