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In this paper, we analyze the theta series associated to the quadratic form $Q(\mathbf{x}) := x_1^2 + x_2^2 + x_3^2 + x_4^2$ with congruence conditions on $x_i$ modulo $2, 3, 4$, and $6$. By employing special operators on modular,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Koustav Mondal

Let E be an elliptic curve defined over Q. We study the relationship between the torsion subgroup E(Q)_tors and the torsion subgroup E(K)_tors, where K is a quadratic number field.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-14 Enrique Gonzalez-Jimenez , Jose M. Tornero

We have studied quantum systems on finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces and found that all these systems are connected through local transformations. Actually, we have shown that these transformations give rise to a gauge group that connects…

General Physics · Physics 2023-08-28 M. Caruso

We consider the Temperley-Lieb (TL) open quantum spin chain with "free" boundary conditions associated with the spin-$s$ representation of quantum-deformed $sl(2)$. We construct the transfer matrix, and determine its eigenvalues and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-04 Rafael I. Nepomechie , Rodrigo A. Pimenta

The hidden E_{7} (E_{6}) structure has been conjectured for the minimal model ${\cal M}_{4,5} ({\cal M}_{6,7}$) perturbed by $\Phi_{1,2}$ in the context of conformal field theory(CFT). Motivated by this, we examine the dilute A_{4, 6}…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Suzuki

In this paper, we give explicit equations for homogeneous spaces corresponding to a rational isogeny of degree $3$. An explicit set of elliptic curves with elements of order $3$ in their Tate-Shafarevich group is constructed. Combining this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Steven R. Groen , Jaap Top

Solutions of the classical Yang-Baxter equation provide a systematic method to construct integrable quantum systems in an algebraic manner. A Lie algebra can be associated with any solution of the classical Yang--Baxter equation, from which…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-06-13 Jon Links

A new two-parameter integrable model with quantum superalgebra $U_q[gl(3|1)]$ symmetry is proposed, which is an eight-state electron model with correlated single-particle and pair hoppings as well as uncorrelated triple-particle hopping.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Xiang-Yu Ge , Mark D. Gould , Yao-Zhong Zhang , Huan-Qiang Zhou

The quantum operator $\hat{T}_3$, corresponding to the projection of the toroidal moment on the $z$ axis, admits several self-adjoint extensions, when defined on the whole $\mathbb{R}^3$ space. $\hat{T}_3$ commutes with $\hat{L}_3$ (the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-18 Dragos-Victor Anghel , Amanda Teodora Preda

We consider quantum integrable models solvable by the nested algebraic Bethe ansatz and possessing $\mathfrak{gl}_3$-invariant $R$-matrix. We study a new recently proposed approach to construct on-shell Bethe vectors of these models. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-07-04 A. Liashyk , N. A. Slavnov

We give a new construction of the Lie algebra of type $E_8$, in terms of $3\times3$ matrices, such that the Lie bracket has a natural description as the matrix commutator. This leads to a new interpretation of the Freudenthal-Tits magic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-20 R. A. Wilson , T. Dray , C. A. Manogue

We study a system of functional relations among a commuting family of row-to-row transfer matrices in solvable lattice models. The role of exact sequences of the finite dimensional quantum group modules is clarified. We find a curious…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 A. Kuniba , T. Nakanishi , J. Suzuki

We calculate K-theory of a crossed product $C^*$-algebra of the noncommutative torus with real multiplication by elliptic curve $\mathscr{E}(K)$ over a number field $K$. This result is used to evaluate the rank and the Shafarevich-Tate…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Igor V. Nikolaev

Analytic Bethe ansatz is executed for a wide class of finite dimensional $U_q(B^{(1)}_r)$ modules. They are labeled by skew-Young diagrams which, in general, contain a fragment corresponding to the spin representation. For the transfer…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Atsuo Kuniba , Yasuhiro Ohta , Junji Suzuki

Let $E/\mathbb{Q}$ be an elliptic curve and $p \in \{5,7,11 \}$ be a prime. We determine the possibilities for $E(\mathbb{Q}(\zeta_{p}))_{tors}$. Additionally, we determine all the possibilities for $E(\mathbb{Q}(\zeta_{16}))_{tors}$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-01 Tomislav Gužvić , Borna Vukorepa

We consider two new families of quantum vertex algebras which are associated with the type $A$ trigonometric $R$-matrix and elliptic $R$-matrix of the eight-vertex model. We show that their $\phi$-coordinated representation theory is…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Lucia Bagnoli , Marijana Butorac , Slaven Kožić

Higher braiding gates, a new kind of quantum gate, are introduced. These are matrix solutions of the polyadic braid equations (which differ from the generalized Yang-Baxter equations). Such gates support a special kind of multi-qubit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-17 Steven Duplij , Raimund Vogl

Using a modified version of the tetrahedron equations we construct a new family of $N$-state three-dimensional integrable models with commuting two-layer transfer-matrices. We investigate a particular class of solutions to these equations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-15 H. E. Boos , V. V. Mangazeev , S. M. Sergeev

Let $L$ be a number field and let $E/L$ be an elliptic curve with complex multiplication by the ring of integers $\mathcal{O}_K$ of an imaginary quadratic field $K$. We use class field theory and results of Skorobogatov and Zarhin to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Rachel Newton

The Bethe Ansatz is a method for constructing exact eigenstates of quantum-integrable spin chains. Recently, deterministic quantum algorithms, referred to as "algebraic Bethe circuits", have been developed to prepare Bethe states for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-29 Roberto Ruiz , Alejandro Sopena , Esperanza López , Germán Sierra , Balázs Pozsgay