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We give some new criteria for a Hilbert space operator with spectrum on a smooth curve to be similar to a normal operator, in terms of pointwise and integral estimates of the resolvent. These results generalize criteria of Stampfli, Van…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-01 Michael A. Dritschel , Daniel Estévez , Dmitry Yakubovich

A one-channel operator is a self-adjoint operator on $\ell^2(\mathbb{G})$ for some countable set $\mathbb{G}$ with a rank 1 transition structure along the sets of a quasi-spherical partition of $\mathbb{G}$. Jacobi operators are a very…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Christian Sadel

We investigate the bounded composition operators induced by linear fractional self-maps of the right half-plane $\mathbb{C}_+$ on the Hardy space $H^2(\mathbb{C}_+).$ We completely characterize which of these operators are cohyponormal and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-30 V. V. Fávaro , P. V. Hai , O. R. Severiano

We investigate the spectral properties of the maximal operator $A$ associated with a differential expression $\frac 1 w(-\frac d {dx}(p\frac d {dx}) + q)$ with real-valued periodic coefficients $w$, $p$ and $q$ where $w$ changes sign. It…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-01 Friedrich Philipp

We study the existence of periodic colorings and orientations in locally finite graphs. A coloring or orientation of a graph $G$ is periodic if the resulting colored or oriented graph is quasi-transitive, meaning that $V(G)$ has finitely…

A practical solution for the mathematical problem of functional calculus with Laplace-Beltrami operator on surfaces with axial symmetry is found. A quantitative analysis of the spectrum is presented.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Prodan

It is proven that the absolutely continuous spectrum of matrix Schr\"{o}dinger operators coincides (with the multiplicity taken into account) with the spectrum of the unperturbed operator if the (matrix) potential is square integrable. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-04-04 Stanislav A. Molchanov , Boris R. Vainberg

Green functions associated with higher-order differential operators typically lead to special-function expressions in curved or bounded geometries, obscuring analytic transparency. In this work we develop the sectorial Green function for…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Bora Aktaş

Surface operators in the 6d (2,0) theory at large $N$ have a holographic description in terms of M2 branes probing the AdS$_7 \times S^4$ M-theory background. The most symmetric, 1/2-BPS, operator is defined over a planar or spherical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-16 Nadav Drukker , Simone Giombi , Arkady A. Tseytlin , Xinan Zhou

Previously, spectra of certain weighted composition operators on the Hardy Space were discovered under one of two hypotheses: either the compositional symbol converges under iteration to the Denjoy-Wolff point on all of the open disk rather…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Jessica Doctor , Timothy Hodges , Scott Kaschner , Alexander McFarland , Derek Thompson

In this paper, we consider the band functions, Bloch functions and spectrum of the self-adjoint differential operator L with periodic matrix coefficients. Conditions are found for the coefficients under which the number of gaps in the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-31 O. A. Veliev

The infinite many symmetries of Davey-Stewartson (DS) system are closely connected to the integrable deformations of surfaces in a four-dimensional space. In this paper, we give a direct algorithm to construct the expression of the DS…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-05-17 G. Yi , X. Liao

Fermi surfaces are basic objects in solid state physics and in the spectral theory of periodic operators. We define several measures connected to Fermi surfaces and study their measure theoretic properties. From this we get absence of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael J. Gruber

We study superconformal indices of $4d$ compactifications of the $6d$ minimal $(D_{N+3},D_{N+3})$ conformal matter theories on a punctured Riemann surface. Introduction of supersymmetric surface defect in these theories is done at the level…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-19 Belal Nazzal , Anton Nedelin

We consider Schr\"odinger operators $H^h = (ih d+{\bf A})^* (ih d+{\bf A})$ with the periodic magnetic field ${\bf B}=d{\bf A}$ on covering spaces of compact manifolds. Under some assumptions on $\bf B$, we prove that there are arbitrarily…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Yuri A. Kordyukov

The boundary double layer potential, or the Neumann-Poincare operator, is studied on the Sobolev space of order 1/2 along the boundary, coinciding with the space of charges giving rise to double layer potentials with finite energy in the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-09-19 Karl-Mikael Perfekt , Mihai Putinar

We apply supersymmetric localization to N=(2,2) gauged linear sigma models on a hemisphere, with boundary conditions, i.e., D-branes, preserving B-type supersymmetries. We explain how to compute the hemisphere partition function for each…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-26 Daigo Honda , Takuya Okuda

This article presents a new proof of a theorem concerning bounds of the spectrum of the product of unitary operators and a generalization for differentiable curves of this theorem. The proofs involve metric geometric arguments in the group…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-03 Martin Miglioli

After summarizing characteristics of antidiagonal operators, we derive three direct sum decompositions characterizing antidiagonalizable linear operators - the first up to permutation-similarity, the second up to similarity, and the third…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-04-28 David R. Nicholus

We consider the classical factorization problem of a third order ordinary differential operator $L-\lambda$, for a spectral parameter $\lambda$. It is assumed that $L$ is an algebro-geometric operator, that it has a nontrivial centralizer,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-10 Sonia L. Rueda , Maria-Angeles Zurro