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Subsets of a matrix algebra over a field that are invariant under conjugation and contain the linear span of each two of their commuting elements are described. They obviously include the subsets of diagonalizable and nilpotent matrices. In…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-05-13 O. G. Styrt

Let F be a finite extension of Qp and G be GL(2,F). When V is the tensor product of three admissible, irreducible, finite dimensional representations of G, the space of G-invariant linear forms has dimension at most one. When a non zero…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-13 Mladen Dimitrov , Louise Nyssen

Let $\mathbb{F}$ be a finite field of odd characteristic. When $|\mathbb{F}|\ge 5$, we prove that every matrix $A$ admits a decomposition into $D+M$ where $D$ is diagonalizable and $M^2=0$. For $\mathbb{F}=\mathbb{F}_3$, we show that such…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Peter Danchev , Esther García , Miguel Gómez Lozano

The first steps towards linearisation of partial orders and equivalence relations are described. The definitions of partial orders and equivalence relations (on sets) are formulated in a way that is standard in category theory and that…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-07-08 Tomasz Brzeziński

Let $a,b$ be elements in a unital C$^*$-algebra with $0\leq a,b\leq 1$. The element $a$ is absolutely compatible with $b$ if $$\vert a - b \vert + \vert 1 - a - b \vert = 1.$$ In this note we find some technical characterizations of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-10-26 Nabin K. Jana , Anil K. Karn , Antonio M. Peralta

Let $K$ be a number field, let $A$ be a finite-dimensional $K$-algebra, let $\mathrm{J}(A)$ denote the Jacobson radical of $A$, and let $\Lambda$ be an $\mathcal{O}_{K}$-order in $A$. Suppose that each simple component of the semisimple…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-01 Werner Bley , Tommy Hofmann , Henri Johnston

Let $F$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic different from $2$. We show that the images of multilinear $*$-polynomials on $UT_2$ are homogeneous vector spaces. An analogous result holds for $UT_3$ endowed with non-trivial…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Pedro Fagundes

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for a family of inner products in a finite-dimensional vector space $V$ over an arbitrary field $\mathbb{K}$ to have an orthogonal basis relative to all the inner products. Some applications to…

We study tridiagonal pairs of type II. These involve two linear transformations $A$ and $A^\star$. We define two bases. In the first one, $A$ acts as a diagonal matrix while $A^\star$ acts as a block tridiagonal matrix, and in the second…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Nicolas Crampe , Julien Gaboriaud , Satoshi Tsujimoto

Let $a$ and $b$ be elements in the closed ball of a unital C$^*$-algebra $A$ (if $A$ is not unital we consider its natural unitization). We shall say that $a$ and $b$ are domain (respectively, range) absolutely compatible ($a\triangle_d b$,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-10-26 Nabin K. Jana , Anil K. Karn , Antonio M. Peralta

In this short note, we give a new sufficient condition for a linear map from a product of copies of a field to endomorphisms of a finite dimensional vector space over the same field to be an algebra homomorphism. We expect that this result…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-07-31 Rajesh S. Kulkarni , Yusuf Mustopa , Ian Shipman

A double algebra is a linear space $V$ equipped with linear map $V\otimes V\to V\otimes V$. Additional conditions on this map lead to the notions of Lie and associative double algebras. We prove that simple finite-dimensional Lie double…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-10-31 M. E. Goncharov , P. S. Kolesnikov

The notion of factorized $A_2$-Leonard pair is introduced. It is defined as a rank 2 Leonard pair, with actions in certain bases corresponding to the root system of the Weyl group $A_2$, and with some additional properties. The functions…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Nicolas Crampe , Meri Zaimi

We prove the Verlinde conjecture in the following general form: Let V be a simple vertex operator algebra satisfying the following conditions: (i) The homogeneous subspaces of V of weights less than 0 are 0, the homogeneous subspace of V of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Yi-Zhi Huang

As part of our study of the $q$-tetrahedron algebra $\boxtimes_q$ we introduce the notion of a $q$-inverting pair. Roughly speaking, this is a pair of invertible semisimple linear transformations on a finite-dimensional vector space, each…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tatsuro Ito , Paul Terwilliger

We present a new look at description of real finite-dimensional Lie algebras. The basic element turns out to be a pair $(F,v)$ consisting of a linear mapping $F\in End(V)$ and its eigenvector $v$. This pair allows to build a Lie bracket on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-05 Alina Dobrogowska , Grzegorz Jakimowicz

An alternative proof of Lie's approach for linearization of scalar second order ODEs is derived using the relationship between $\lambda$-symmetries and first integrals. This relation further leads to a new $\lambda$-symmetry linearization…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-04-03 Ahmad Y. Al-Dweik , M. T. Mustafa , Raed A. Mara'beh , F. M. Mahomed

A method for constructing the Lax pairs for nonlinear integrable models is suggested. First we look for a nonlinear invariant manifold to the linearization of the given equation. Examples show that such invariant manifold does exist and can…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-08-02 Ismagil Habibullin , Aigul Khakimova

Let $X$ be a differentiable manifold endowed with a transitive action $\alpha:A\times X\longrightarrow X$ of a Lie group $A$. Let $K$ be a Lie group. Under suitable technical assumptions, we give explicit classification theorems, in terms…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-19 Indranil Biswas , Andrei Teleman

Let V be a finite dimensional vector space over the field with two elements with a given nondegenerate symplectic form. Let [V] be the vector space of complex valued functions on V and let [V]_Z be the subgroup of [V] consisting of integer…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-24 G. Lusztig