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This review summarizes the recent developments in topological string theory from the author's perspective, mostly focused on aspects of research in which the author is involved. After a brief overview of the theory, we discuss two aspects…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-15 Min-xin Huang

Open topological string partition function on compact Calabi-Yau threefolds satisfies the extended holomorphic anomaly equation. By direct integration, we solve these equations and obtain partition functions for first several genus and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-29 Xuan Li , Yuan-Chun Jing , Fu-Zhong Yang

We construct stable sheaves over K3 fibrations using a relative Fourier-Mukai transform which describes the sheaves in terms of spectral data similar to the construction for elliptic fibrations. On K3 fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds we show…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-25 Bjorn Andreas , Daniel Hernandez Ruiperez , Dario Sanchez Gomez

Let $B$ be a smooth projective surface, and $\mathcal{L}$ an ample line bundle on $B$. The aim of this parer is to study the families of elliptic Calabi--Yau threefolds sitting in the bundle $\mathbb{P}(\mathcal{L}^a \oplus \mathcal{L}^b…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-14 Andrea Cattaneo

We show that non-trivial SU(3) structures can be constructed on large classes of Calabi-Yau three-folds. Specifically, we focus on Calabi-Yau three-folds constructed as complete intersections in products of projective spaces, although we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Magdalena Larfors , Andre Lukas , Fabian Ruehle

Motivated by the study of heterotic string compactifications on elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau manifolds, we present a procedure for testing semistability and identifying the decomposition type of degree zero holomorphic vector bundles…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-06 C. I. Lazaroiu

We prove some general statements on stability conditions of Calabi-Yau surfaces and discuss the stability manifold of the cotangent bundle of P^1. Our primary interest is in spherical objects.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 So Okada

We analyze transitions between heterotic vacua with distinct gauge bundles using two complementary methods - the effective four-dimensional field theory and the corresponding geometry. From the viewpoint of effective field theory, such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Lara B. Anderson , James Gray , Burt Ovrut

In the paper ``Chirality change in string theory'', by Douglas and Zhou, the authors give a list of bundles on a quintic Calabi-Yau threefold. Here we prove the semistability of most of these bundles. This provides examples of string theory…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-18 Maria Chiara Brambilla

In the first lecture, we derive the five-dimensional effective action of strongly coupled heterotic string theory for the complete (1,1) sector of the theory by performing a reduction, on a Calabi-Yau three-fold, of M-theory on S1/Z2. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Burt A. Ovrut

We study the existence of asymptotically $Z$-stable (a.Z stable) bundles over polycyclic surfaces. Our choice of polynomial central charge is related to the existence of solutions of the deformed Hermitian--Yang--Mills equations, with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Luiz Lara , Henrique N. Sá Earp

In the context of string dualities, fibration structures of Calabi-Yau manifolds play a prominent role. In particular, elliptic and K3 fibered Calabi-Yau fourfolds are important for dualities between string compactifications with four flat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Falk Rohsiepe

Explicit methods are presented for computing the cohomology of stable, holomorphic vector bundles on elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds. The complete particle spectrum of the low-energy, four-dimensional theory is specified by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Ron Donagi , Yang-Hui He , Burt A. Ovrut , Rene Reinbacher

We use reinforcement learning as a means of constructing string compactifications with prescribed properties. Specifically, we study heterotic SO(10) GUT models on Calabi-Yau three-folds with monad bundles, in search of phenomenologically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-23 Andrei Constantin , Thomas R. Harvey , Andre Lukas

We study moduli stabilization for type IIB orientifold compactifications on Calabi-Yau three-folds with (non-)geometric fluxes. For this setting it is possible to stabilize all closed-string moduli classically without the need for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-07 Erik Plauschinn

We prove that any holomorphic vector bundle admitting a holomorphic connection, over a compact K\"ahler Calabi-Yau manifold, also admits a flat holomorphic connection. This addresses a particular case of a question asked by Atiyah and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Indranil Biswas , Sorin Dumitrescu

We revisit the problem of stability of string vacua involving hyperbolic orbifolds using methods from homotopy theory and K-homology. We propose a definition of Type II string theory on such backgrounds that further carry stratified systems…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-20 Andrey A. Bytsenko , Richard J. Szabo , Anca Tureanu

We systematically approach the construction of heterotic E_8 X E_8 Calabi-Yau models, based on compact Calabi-Yau three-folds arising from toric geometry and vector bundles on these manifolds. We focus on a simple class of 101 such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-28 Yang-Hui He , Seung-Joo Lee , Andre Lukas

We construct vacua of M-theory on S^1/Z_2 associated with Calabi-Yau three-folds. These vacua are appropriate for compactification to N=1 supersymmetry theories in both four and five dimensions. We allow for general E_8 x E_8 gauge bundles…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Andre Lukas , Burt A. Ovrut , Daniel Waldram

To understand in detail duality between heterotic string and F theory compactifications, it is important to understand the construction of holomorphic G bundles over elliptic Calabi-Yau manifolds, for various groups G. In this paper, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Robert Friedman , John Morgan , Edward Witten
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