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In this paper, we provide an alternative proof of Donaldson's almost-holomorphic section theorem and symplectic Lefschetz pencil theorem, through constructions of certain special kind of Donaldson-type sections of the line bundle based on…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wei-Dong Ruan

The topology of broken Lefschetz fibrations is studied by means of handle decompositions. We consider a slight generalization of round handles, and describe the handle diagrams for all that appear in dimension four. We establish simplified…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-02-12 R. Inanc Baykur

A symplectic structure is canonically constructed on any manifold endowed with a topological linear k-system whose fibers carry suitable symplectic data. As a consequence, the classification theory for Lefschetz pencils in the context of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert E Gompf

We establish the relationship between folded symplectic forms and convex hypersurface theory in contact topology. As an application, we use convex hypersurface theory to reprove and strengthen the existence result for folded symplectic…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-28 Joseph Breen

We prove that symplectic 4-manifolds with $b_1 = 0$ and $b^+ > 1$ have nonvanishing Donaldson invariants, and that the canonical class is always a basic class. We also characterize in many situations the basic classes of a Lefschetz…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-16 Steven Sivek

This paper presents a few remarks about the topology of symplectic hyperplane sections and the geometry of their complements. In particular, it contains a detailed proof of the following result already stated with hints in [Gi]: for…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-19 Emmanuel Giroux

We construct four-dimensional symplectic cobordisms between contact three-manifolds generalizing an example of Eliashberg. One key feature is that any handlebody decomposition of one of these cobordisms must involve three-handles. The other…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-03-02 David T Gay

We show that if the complement of a Donaldson hypersurface in a closed, integral symplectic manifold has the homology of a subcritical Stein manifold, then the hypersurface is of degree one. In particular, this demonstrates a conjecture by…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Hansjörg Geiges , Kevin Sporbeck , Kai Zehmisch

We consider semidensities on a supermanifold E with an odd symplectic structure. We define a new $\Delta$-operator action on semidensities as the proper framework for Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism. We establish relations between…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hovhannes Khudaverdian

Let (M,\omega) be a symplectic manifold, and (\Sigma,\sigma) a closed connected symplectic 2-manifold. We construct a weakly symplectic form {\omega^{D}}_{(\Sigma, \sigma)} on the space of immersions \Sigma \to M that is a special case of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-03 Liat Kessler

A symplectic form is called hyperbolic if its pull-back to the universal cover is a differential of a bounded one-form. The present paper is concerned with the properties and constructions of manifolds admitting hyperbolic symplectic forms.…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-11-27 Jarek Kedra

Motivated by a question of Rubel, we consider the problem of characterizing which noncompact hypersurfaces in $\RR^n$ can be regular level sets of a harmonic function modulo a $C^\infty$ diffeomorphism, as well as certain generalizations to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-09-27 Alberto Enciso , Daniel Peralta-Salas

We investigate the $\mathrm{Pin}^-(2)$-monopole invariants of symplectic $4$-manifolds and K\"{a}hler surfaces with real structures. We prove the nonvanishing theorem for real symplectic $4$-manifolds which is an analogue of Taubes'…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Nobuhiro Nakamura

In this article we study proper symplectic and iso-symplectic embeddings of $4$--manifolds in $6$--manifolds. We show that a closed orientable smooth $4$--manifold admitting a Lefschetz fibration over $\C P^1$ admits a symplectic embedding…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Dishant M. Pancholi , Francisco Presas

We initiate a study of positive multisections of Lefschetz fibrations via positive factorizations in framed mapping class groups of surfaces. Using our methods, one can effectively capture various interesting symplectic surfaces in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-21 R. Inanc Baykur , Kenta Hayano

In this paper, we give two direct applications of the theory of singular connections developped by Harvey-Lawson [10]. The first one is a version of Lelong-Poincar\'e formula for vector bundle over an almost complex manifold. The second is…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-12-06 Emmanuel Mazzilli , Alexandre Sukhov

A presymplectic structure on odd dimensional manifold is given by a closed 2-form which is nondegenerate, i.e., of maximal rank. We investigate geometry of presymplectic manifolds. Some basic theorems analogous to those in symplectic and…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-20 Boguslaw Hajduk , Rafal Walczak

In this paper we construct six-dimensional compact non-K\"ahler Hamiltonian circle manifolds which satisfy the strong Lefschetz property themselves but nevertheless have a non-Lefschetz symplectic quotient. This provides the first known…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yi Lin

We use slicing by nongeneric pencils of hypersurfaces and prove a new theorem of Lefschetz type for singular non compact spaces, at the homotopy level. As applications, we derive results on the topology of the fibres of polynomial functions…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mihai Tibar

A $K3$ surface with an ample divisor of self-intersection 2 is a double cover of the plane branched over a sextic curve. We conjecture that a similar statement holds for the generic couple $(X,H)$ with $X$ a deformation of $(K3)^{[n]}$ and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kieran G. O'Grady