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We use an inverse scattering approach to study multi-peakon solutions of the Degasperis-Procesi (DP) equation, an integrable PDE similar to the Camassa-Holm shallow water equation. The spectral problem associated to the DP equation is…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Hans Lundmark , Jacek Szmigielski

Motivated by the study of certain nonlinear wave equations (in particular, the Camassa-Holm equation), we introduce a new class of generalized indefinite strings associated with differential equations of the form…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-20 Jonathan Eckhardt , Aleksey Kostenko

We solve a spectral and an inverse spectral problem arising in the computation of peakon solutions to the two-component PDE derived by Geng and Xue as a generalization of the Novikov and Degasperis-Procesi equations. Like the spectral…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-25 Hans Lundmark , Jacek Szmigielski

In this paper we consider a class of isospectral deformations of the inhomogeneous string boundary value problem. The deformations considered are generalizations of the isospectral deformation that has arisen in connection with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 Kale Colville , Daniel Gomez , Jacek Szmigielski

We solve the inverse problem from the spectral measure and the inverse three-spectra problem for the class of singular Krein strings on a finite interval with trace class resolvents. In particular, this includes a complete description of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-02 Jonathan Eckhardt

In this article we are concerned with an inverse boundary value problem for a non-linear wave equation of divergence form with space dimension $n\geq 3$. In particular the so called the interior determination problem. This non-linear wave…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-15 Gen Nakamura , Manmohan Vashisth

This paper is concerned with the inverse spectral problem for the third-order differential equation with distribution coefficient. The inverse problem consists in the recovery of the differential expression coefficients from the spectral…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-24 Natalia P. Bondarenko

A new approach to the Euler-Bernoulli beam based on an inhomogeneous matrix string problem is presented. Three ramifications of the approach are developed: (1) motivated by an analogy with the Camassa-Holm equation a class of isospectral…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-05-28 Richard Beals , Jacek Szmigielski

The Degasperis--Procesi (DP) equation can be viewed as an isospectral deformation of the boundary value problem for the so-called cubic string, while the Novikov equation can be formally regarded as linked to the dual cubic string. However,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-09-08 Xiang-Ke Chang

We solve two inverse spectral problems for star graphs of Stieltjes strings with Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions, respectively, at a selected vertex called root. The root is either the central vertex or, in the more challenging…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-04 Vyacheslav Pivovarchik , Natalia Rozhenko , Christiane Tretter

We consider the nonlinear string equation with Dirichlet boundary conditions $u_{xx}-u_{tt}=\phi(u)$, with $\phi(u)=\Phi u^{3} + O(u^{5})$ odd and analytic, $\Phi\neq0$, and we construct small amplitude periodic solutions with frequency…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Guido Gentile , Vieri Mastropietro , Michela Procesi

A spectral and the inverse spectral problem are studied for the two-component modified Camassa-Holm type for measures associated to interlacing peaks. It is shown that the spectral problem is equivalent to an inhomogenous string problem…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-05-16 Xiangke Chang , Xingbiao Hu , Jacek Szmigielski

Cauchy Biorthogonal Polynomials appear in the study of special solutions to the dispersive nonlinear partial differential equation called the Degasperis-Procesi (DP) equation, as well as in certain two-matrix random matrix models. Another…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Bertola , M. Gekhtman , J. Szmigielski

We consider a second order functional-differential pencil with two constant delays of the argument and study the inverse problem of recovering its coefficients from the spectra of two boundary value problems with one common boundary…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-28 S. A. Buterin , M. A. Malyugina , C. -T. Shieh

We consider an inverse problem arising in nonlinear ultrasound imaging. The propagation of ultrasound waves is modeled by a quasilinear wave equation. We make measurements at the boundary of the medium encoded in the Dirichlet-to-Neumann…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-08 Gunther Uhlmann , Yang Zhang

We consider the following inverse problem: Suppose a $(1+1)$-dimensional wave equation on $\mathbb{R}_+$ with zero initial conditions is excited with a Neumann boundary data modelled as a white noise process. Given also the Dirichlet data…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Emilia L. K. Blåsten , Tapio Helin , Antti Kujanpää , Lauri Oksanen , Jesse Railo

We consider the inverse dynamic problem for the wave equation with a potential on an interval $(0,2\pi)$ with periodic boundary conditions. We use a boundary triplet to set up the initial-boundary value problem. As an inverse data we use a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-27 A. S. Mikhaylov , V. S. Mikhaylov

In this paper, we study the inverse problem for determining an unknown time-dependent source coefficient in a semilinear pseudo-parabolic equation with variable coefficients and Neumann boundary condition. This unknown source term is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-20 K. Van Bockstal , K. Khompysh

This paper deals with differential pencils possessing a term depending on the unknown function with a fixed argument. We deduce the so called main equation together with its fine structure for the spectral problem. Then, according to the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Yi-teng Hu , Murat Sat

We consider an inverse optimization spectral problem for the Sturm-Liouville operator $$\mathcal{L}[q] u:=-u''+q(x)u$$ subject to the separated boundary conditions. In the main result, we prove that this problem is related to the existence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Y. Sh. Ilyasov , N. F. Valeev
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