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We show that finitely generated irreducible $\mathrm{II}_1$ subfactors are generic in the following sense. Given a separable $\mathrm{II}_1$ factor $M$ and an integer $n\geq 2$, equip the set of $n$-tuples of self-adjoint operators in $M$…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Yoonkyeong Lee , Brent Nelson

We study the number of irreducible factors (over $\mathbb{Q}$) of the $n$th iterate of a polynomial of the form $f_r(x) = x^2 + r$ for rational $r$. When the number of such factors is bounded independent of $n$, we call $f_r(x)$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-24 David DeMark , Wade Hindes , Rafe Jones , Moses Misplon , Michael Stoll , Michael Stoneman

In this article, we study the monoid of fractional ideals and the ideal class semigroup of an arbitrary given one dimensional normal domain O obtained by an infinite integral extension of a Dedekind domain. We introduce a notion of "upper…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Tatsuya Ohshita

In this work I investigate uniformly continuous semigroups of sublinear transition operators on the Banach space of bounded real-valued functions on some countable set. I show how the family of exponentials of a bounded sublinear rate…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-17 Alexander Erreygers

Motivated by intuitive properties of physical quantities, the notion of a non-anomalous semigroup is formulated. These are totally ordered semigroups where there are no `infinitesimally close' elements. The real numbers are then defined as…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-07-21 Damon Binder

A superintegrable system is, roughly speaking, a system that allows more integrals of motion than degrees of freedom. This review is devoted to finite dimensional classical and quantum superintegrable systems with scalar potentials and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Willard Miller , Sarah Post , Pavel Winternitz

Since 2023, through the detailed examination of numerous concrete examples, the author and his collaborators have identified a recurring pattern. Building upon this observation, they introduced the concept of the normalized remainder. They…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Feng Qi

We develop a theory of measures, differential forms and Fourier tramsforms on some infinite-dimensional real vector spaces by generalizing the following two constructions: (a) The construction of the semiinfinite wedge power of a Tate…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-07 M. Kapranov

Let $\mathscr{S}$ be the class of all structures whose growth rate on orbits of subsets of size $n$ is not faster than $\frac{2^n}{p(n)}$ for any polynomial $p$. In this article we give a complete classification of all structures in…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Bertalan Bodor

We prove that a regular subfator of type $II_1$ with finite Jones index always admits a two-sided Pimsner-Popa basis. This is preceeded by a pragmatic revisit of Popa's notion of orthogonal systems.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Keshab Chandra Bakshi , Ved Prakash Gupta

A time inhomogeneous generalized Mehler semigroup on a real separable Hilbert space ${\mathds{H}}$ is defined through $$ p_{s,t}f(x)=\int_{\mathds{H}} f(U(t,s)x+y)\,\mu_{t,s}(dy), \quad t\geq s, \ x\in{\mathds{H}} $$ for every bounded…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-09-12 Shun-Xiang Ouyang , Michael Röckner

The relation between the pole quark mass and the $\overline{MS}$-renormalized mass is governed by an infrared renormalon singularity, which leads to an ambiguity of order $\Lambda_{QCD}$ in the definition of the pole mass. We use the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Beneke

We study the coupling constant renormalization of gauge theories with an infinite multiplet of fermions, using the zeta function method to make sense of the infinite sums over fermions. If the gauge group K is the maximal compact subgroup…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-29 S. G. Rajeev

Semi-regular sequences over $\mathbb{F}_2$ are sequences of homogeneous elements of the algebra $ B^{(n)}=\mathbb{F}_2[X_1,...,X_n]/(X_1^2,...,X_n^2) $, which have as few relations between them as possible. They were introduced in order to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-12-30 T. J. Hodges , S. D. Molina , J. Schlather

We give sufficient conditions for when groups generated by automata in a class $\mathcal{C}$ of transducers, which contains the class of reset automata transducers, have infinite order. As a consequence we also demonstrate that if a group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-01 Feyishayo Olukoya

Normal and composition series of groups enumerated by ordinal numbers are studied. The Jordan-Holder theorem for them is proved.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-08-18 Ruslan Sharipov

A landmark theorem in the metric theory of continued fractions begins this way: Select a non-negative real function $f$ defined on the positive integers and a real number $x$, and form the partial sums $s_n$ of $f$ evaluated at the partial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-02 Alan K. Haynes

A method is presented that makes it possible to embed a subgroup separable superintegrable system into an infinite family of systems that are integrable and exactly-solvable. It is shown that in two dimensional Euclidean or pseudo-Euclidean…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Daniel Lévesque , Sarah Post , Pavel Winternitz

As far as algebraic properties are concerned, the usual addition on the class of ordinal numbers is not really well behaved; for example, it is not commutative, nor left cancellative etc. In a few cases, the natural Hessemberg sum is a…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-02-28 Paolo Lipparini

The theory of regular cost functions is a quantitative extension to the classical notion of regularity. A cost function associates to each input a non-negative integer value (or infinity), as opposed to languages which only associate to…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Thomas Colcombet