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The Aharonov-Casher theorem is a result on the number of the so-called zero modes of a system described by the magnetic Pauli operator in $\mathbb{R}^2$. In this paper we address the same question for the Dirac operator on a flat…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-21 Marie Fialová

Given a densely defined and closed operator $A$ acting on a complex Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$, we establish a one-to-one correspondence between its closed extensions and subspaces $\mathfrak{M}\subset\mathcal{D}(A^*)$, that are closed…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-12 Christoph Fischbacher

The Kadison-Singer Problem (K-S) has expanded since 1959 to a very large number of equivalent problems in various fields. In the present paper we will introduce the notion of weak paveability for positive elements of a von Neumann algebra…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-03-14 Charles A. Akemann , Joel Anderson , Betul Tanbay

The problem of existence and uniqueness of a state of a joint system with given restrictions to subsystems is studied for a Fermion system, where a novel feature is non-commutativity between algebras of subsystems. For an arbitrary (finite…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 Huzihiro Araki , Hajime Moriya

We revise Krein's extension theory of positive symmetric operators. Our approach using factorization through an auxiliary Hilbert space has several advantages: it can be applied to non-densely defined transformations and it works in both…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-02 Zoltán Sebestyén , Zsigmond Tarcsay

We investigate Bismut--Ambrose--Singer (BAS) manifolds, namely Hermitian manifolds whose Bismut connection has parallel torsion and parallel curvature. We first establish a canonical reduction theorem for complete, simply-connected BAS…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Giuseppe Barbaro , Francesco Pediconi

We start from the Barnes-Coleman slave-particle description, where the Hubbard operators $X$ are decomposed into a product of fermionic ($f_{\alpha}$) and bosonic ($b$) operators. The quantum mechanical constraint $b^{\dagger} b +…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Christian Helm , Joachim Keller

This paper deals with the study of the two-dimensional Dirac operatorwith infinite mass boundary condition in a sector. We investigate the question ofself-adjointness depending on the aperture of the sector: when the sector is convexit is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-04-25 Loïc Le Treust , Thomas Ourmières-Bonafos

We investigate an extension of ideas of Atiyah-Patodi-Singer (APS) to a noncommutative geometry setting framed in terms of Kasparov modules. We use a mapping cone construction to relate odd index pairings to even index pairings with APS…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2008-02-04 A. L. Carey , J. Phillips , A. Rennie

We provide a simple recipe for obtaining all self-adjoint extensions, together with their resolvent, of the symmetric operator $S$ obtained by restricting the self-adjoint operator $A:\D(A)\subseteq\H\to\H$ to the dense, closed with respect…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-03-28 Andrea Posilicano

We study the problem of extending a positive-definite operator-valued kernel, defined on words of a fixed finite length from a free semigroup, to a global kernel defined on all words. We show that if the initial kernel satisfies a natural…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-14 James Tian

A bipartite state $\rho^{AB}$ has a $k$-symmetric extension if there exists a $k+1$-partite state $\rho^{AB_1B_2\ldots B_k}$ with marginals $\rho^{AB_i}=\rho^{AB}, \forall i$. The $k$-symmetric extension is called bosonic if…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-23 Youning Li , Shilin Huang , Dong Ruan , Bei Zeng

Our main result is a theorem saying that a bounded operator $A$ on a Hilbert space belongs to a certain set associated with its self-commutator $[A^*,A]$, provided that $A-zI$ can be approximated by invertible operators for all complex…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-10-25 N. Filonov , Y. Safarov

In this paper, we present the necessary and sufficient conditions of separability for bipartite pure states in infinite dimensional Hilbert spaces. Let $M$ be the matrix of the amplitudes of $\ket\psi$, we prove $M$ is a compact operator.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Su Hu , Zongwen Yu

The extension problem asks whether positive semi-definite functions on a symmetric unital subset of a discrete group can be extended to positive semi-definite functions on the whole group. It has been known at least since the work of Rudin…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Evgenios T. A. Kakariadis , Malte Leimbach , Ivan G. Todorov , Walter D. van Suijlekom

In this work, firstly in the Hilbert space of vector-functions L^2 (H,(-\infty,a)\bup(b,+\infty)),a<b all selfadjoint extensions of the minimal operator generated by linear singular symmetric differential expression l(\cdot)=i d/dt+A with a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-05-27 E. Bairamov , R. O. Mert , Z. I. Ismailov

We characterize diagonals of unbounded self-adjoint operators on a Hilbert space H that have only discrete spectrum, i.e., with empty essential spectrum. Our result extends the Schur-Horn theorem from a finite dimensional setting to an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-04 Marcin Bownik , John Jasper , Bartłomiej Siudeja

Given a symmetric linear transformation on a Hilbert space, a natural problem to consider is the characterization of its set of symmetric extensions. This problem is equivalent to the study of the partial isometric extensions of a fixed…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-20 R. T. W. Martin

According to Hudson's theorem, any pure quantum state with a positive Wigner function is necessarily a Gaussian state. Here, we make a step towards the extension of this theorem to mixed quantum states by finding upper and lower bounds on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 A. Mandilara , E. Karpov , N. J. Cerf

We study self-adjoint operators defined by factorizing second order differential operators in first order ones. We discuss examples where such factorizations introduce singular interactions into simple quantum mechanical models like the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Edwin Langmann , Ari Laptev , Cornelius Paufler