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In this thesis we study string theory with D-branes and possibly orientifolds in curved or time-dependent spaces. Our study aims at understanding some aspects of curved and time-dependent spaces, notably because of their importance in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicolas Couchoud

I use Bridgeland's definition of a stability condition on a triangulated category to investigate the stability of D-branes on Calabi-Yau cones given by the canonical line bundle over a del Pezzo surface. In this context, I prove the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-24 Aaron Bergman

We show that unstable D-branes play the role of ``D-sphalerons'' in string theory. Their existence implies that the configuration space of Type II string theory has a complicated homotopy structure, similar to that of an infinite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Jeffrey A. Harvey , Petr Horava , Per Kraus

This is an introduction to two-dimensional conformal field theory and its applications in string theory. Modern concepts of conformal field theory are explained, and it is outlined how they are used in recent studies of D-branes in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 C. Schweigert , J. Fuchs , J. Walcher

In this paper, we study the space of stability conditions on triangulated categories generated by an exceptional collection. We give an exact description of subspace of stability conditions generated by length 4 complete exceptional…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Yun-Feng Wang

We investigate some aspects of Pi-stability of D-branes on Calabi-Yau threefolds in cases where there is a point in moduli space where the grades nearly or completely align. We prove that an example of complete alignment is the case of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul S. Aspinwall

In this paper we find examples of moduli stabilization and runaway behavior which can be treated exactly. This is shown for supersymmetric field theories which can be realized on the world volume of D-branes. From a geometric point of view,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 David Berenstein

The notion that the geometry of spacetime is given by the moduli space of 0-branes is examined in four examples of Calabi-Yau threefolds. An important consideration when determining the moduli space of D-branes is the stability condition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-01 Paul S. Aspinwall

The problem of the stabilization of moduli is discussed within the context of compactified strongly coupled heterotic string theory. It is shown that all geometric, vector bundle and five-brane moduli are completely fixed, within a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Evgeny I. Buchbinder , Burt A. Ovrut

We use the boundary state formalism to study, from the closed string point of view, superpositions of branes and anti-branes which are relevant in some non-perturbative string dualities. Treating the tachyon instability of these systems as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-26 M. Frau , L. Gallot , A. Lerda , P. Strigazzi

This paper deals with stability of a certain class of fractional order linear and nonlinear systems. The stability is investigated in the time domain and the frequency domain. The general stability conditions and several illustrative…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-04-08 Ivo Petras

We investigate the scalar field dynamics of models with nonminimally coupled scalar fields in the presence of the Gauss-Bonnet term and derive the structure of the effective potential and conditions for stable de Sitter solutions in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-21 Ekaterina O. Pozdeeva , Mohammad Sami , Alexey V. Toporensky , Sergey Yu. Vernov

In this thesis we discuss some nonperturbative and noncommutative aspects of string theory. We present low-energy background field solutions corresponding to various D-branes (and their bound states) and intersecting branes in flat and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kamal Lochan Panigrahi

We study some wrapped configurations of branes in the near-horizon geometry of a stack of other branes. The common feature of all the cases analyzed is a quantization rule and the appearance of a finite number of static configurations in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 J. M. Camino , A. Paredes , A. V. Ramallo

We discuss the effect of the dynamics of D-branes on moduli stabilization in type IIB string theory compactifications, with reference to a concrete toy model of T6/Z3 orientifold compactification with fractional D3-branes and anti-D3-branes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-11 Noriaki Kitazawa

We review the recent developments in our understanding of non-BPS states and branes in string theory. The topics include 1) construction of unstable non-BPS D-branes in type IIA and type IIB string theories, 2) construction of stable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ashoke Sen

We discuss a new class of brane models (extending both p-brane and Dp-brane cases) where the brane tension appears as an additional dynamical degree of freedom instead of being put in by hand as an ad hoc dimensionfull scale. Consistency of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-27 Eduardo Guendelman , Alexander Kaganovich , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

We study some configurations of brane probes which are partially wrapped on spheres transverse to a stack of non-threshold bound states. The latter are represented by the corresponding supergravity background. Two cases are studied:…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 J. M. Camino , A. V. Ramallo

We consider a toy cosmological model with a gas of wrapped Dp-branes in 10-dimensional dilaton gravity compactified on a p-dimensional Ricci flat internal manifold. A consistent generalization of the low energy effective field equations in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Arapoglu , A. Kaya

We discuss the recent proposal that BPS D-branes in Calabi-Yau compactification of type II string theory are Pi-stable objects in the derived category of coherent sheaves.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael R. Douglas