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We give some new explicit examples of putatively optimal projective spherical designs. i.e., ones for which there is numerical evidence that they are of minimal size. These form continuous families, and so have little apparent symmetry in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-20 Alex Elzenaar , Shayne Waldron

This paper provides a survey of spherical designs and their applications, with a particular emphasis on the perspective of ``numerical analysis''. A set \(X_N\) of \(N\) points on the unit sphere \(\mathbb{S}^d\) is called a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Congpei An , Xiaosheng Zhuang

We establish upper and lower universal bounds for potentials of weighted designs on the sphere $\mathbb{S}^{n-1}$ that depend only on quadrature nodes and weights derived from the design structure. Our bounds hold for a large class of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-11 S. Borodachov , P. Boyvalenkov , P. Dragnev , D. Hardin , E. Saff , M. Stoyanova

Given a natural number N, one may ask what configuration of N points on the two-sphere minimizes the discrete generalized Coulomb energy. If one applies a gradient-based numerical optimization to this problem, one encounters many…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-17 Matthew Calef , Whitney Griffiths , Alexia Schulz

Uniformly distributed point sets on the unit sphere with and without symmetry constraints have been found useful in many scientific and engineering applications. Here, a novel variant of the Thomson problem is proposed and formulated as an…

Classical Physics · Physics 2014-08-15 Cheng Guan Koay

Linear programming (polynomial) techniques are used to obtain lower and upper bounds for the potential energy of spherical designs. This approach gives unified bounds that are valid for a large class of potential functions. Our lower bounds…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-28 P. G. Boyvalenkov , P. D. Dragnev , D. P. Hardin , E. B. Saff , M. M. Stoyanova

We show that the spectral embeddings of all known triangle-free strongly regular graphs are optimal spherical codes (the new cases are $56$ points in $20$ dimensions, $50$ points in $21$ dimensions, and $77$ points in $21$ dimensions), as…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Henry Cohn , David de Laat , Nando Leijenhorst

We present a generalization of a family of points on $\mathbb{S}^2$, the Diamond ensemble, containing collections of $N$ points on $\mathbb{S}^2$ with very small logarithmic energy for all $N\in\mathbb{N}$. We extend this construction to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-03-01 Carlos Beltrán , Ujué Etayo , Pedro R. López-Gómez

In this article we investigate the $N$-point min-max and the max-min polarization problems on the sphere for a large class of potentials in $\mathbb{R}^n$. We derive universal lower and upper bounds on the polarization of spherical designs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-20 Peter Boyvalenkov , Peter Dragnev , Douglas Hardin , Edward Saff , Maya Stoyanova

We develop lower bounds for the energy of configurations in $\mathbb{R}^d$ periodic with respect to a lattice. In certain cases, the construction of sharp bounds can be formulated as a finite dimensional, multivariate polynomial…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Doug Hardin , Nathaniel Tenpas

We prove that certain energy functionals of point configurations on sphere have no local maxima.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-15 Danylo Radchenko

This article is concerned with the problem of placing seven or eight points on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^2$ in $\mathbb{R}^3$ so that the surface area of the convex hull of the points is maximized. In each case, the solution is given for…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Nicolas Freeman , Steven Hoehner , Jeff Ledford , David Pack , Brandon Walters

In the present paper we study the minimization of energy integrals on the sphere with a focus on an interesting clustering phenomenon: for certain types of potentials, optimal measures are discrete or are supported on small sets. In…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-08-28 Dmitriy Bilyk , Alexey Glazyrin , Ryan Matzke , Josiah Park , Oleksandr Vlasiuk

We describe several randomized collections of $3\times 3$ rotation matrices and analyze their associated logarithmic energy. The best one (i.e. the one attaining the lowest expected logarithmic energy) is constructed by choosing $r$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Carlos Beltrán , Federico Carrasco , Damir Ferizović , Pedro R. López-Gómez

Consider n points on the unit 2-sphere. The potential of the interaction of two points is a function f(r) of the distance r between the points. The total energy E of n points is the sum of the pairwise energies. The question is how to place…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-18 Alexander Tumanov

We give a rigorous computer-assisted proof that the triangular bi-pyramid is the unique configuration of 5 points on the 2-sphere that globally minimizes the Coulomb (1/r) potential. We also prove the same result for the (1/r^2) potential.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-08 Richard Evan Schwartz

We study measures and point configurations optimizing energies based on multivariate potentials. The emphasis is put on potentials defined by geometric characteristics of sets of points, which serve as multi-input generalizations of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-03-28 Dmitriy Bilyk , Damir Ferizović , Alexey Glazyrin , Ryan W. Matzke , Josiah Park , Oleksandr Vlasiuk

We use methods of approximation theory to find the absolute minima on the sphere of the potential of spherical $(2m-3)$-designs with a non-trivial index $2m$ that are contained in a union of $m$ parallel hyperplanes, $m\geq 2$, whose…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Sergiy Borodachov

In most global optimization problems, finding global optimal point inthe multidimensional and great search space needs high computations. In this paper, we present a new approach to find global optimal point with the low computation and few…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2013-07-24 Masoumeh Vali

In the present paper, we consider the majorization theorem (also known as Karamata's inequality) and the respective minima of the majorization (the so-called M-sets) for f-energy potentials of $m$-point configurations on the unit sphere. In…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-29 Oleg R. Musin