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According to Liouville's Theorem, an indefinite integral of an elementary function is usually not an elementary function. In this notes, we discuss that statement and a proof of this result. The differential Galois group of the extension…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-21 Askold Khovanskii

Let $G$ be a finite group. Denote by $\textrm{Irr}(G)$ the set of all irreducible complex characters of $G.$ Let $\textrm{cd}(G)=\{\chi(1)\;|\;\chi\in \textrm{Irr}(G)\}$ be the set of all irreducible complex character degrees of $G$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-23 Hung P. Tong-Viet

We obtain a characterization of the real Lie algebras admitting abelian complex structures in terms of certain affine Lie algebras $\frak a \frak f \frak f (A)$, where $A$ is a commutative algebra. These affine Lie algebras are natural…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-12-23 M. L. Barberis , I. Dotti

In this paper we construct a graded universal enveloping algebra of a $G$-graded Lie algebra, where $G$ is not necessarily an abelian group. If the grading group is abelian, then it coincides with the classical construction. We prove the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Felipe Yukihide Yasumura

The abelianization is a functor from groups to abelian groups, which is left adjoint to the inclusion functor. Being a left adjoint, the abelianization functor commutes with all small colimits. In this paper we investigate the relation…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-19 Ilan Barnea , Saharon Shelah

Cartan-Lie algebroids, i.e. Lie algebroids equipped with a compatible connection, permit the definition of an adjoint representation, on the fiber as well as on the tangent of the base. We call (positive) quadratic Lie algebroids,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Alexei Kotov , Thomas Strobl

A finite-dimensional Lie algebra $L$ over a field $F$ is called an $A$-algebra if all of its nilpotent subalgebras are abelian. This is analogous to the concept of an $A$-group: a finite group with the property that all of its Sylow…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-09-30 David A. Towers

Suppose that a Lie algebra $L$ admits a finite Frobenius group of automorphisms $FH$ with cyclic kernel $F$ and complement $H$ of order 2, such that the fixed-point subalgebra of $F$ is trivial and the fixed-point subalgebra of $H$ is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-12-08 N. Yu. Makarenko

We extend to the context of algebraic groups a classic result on extensions of abstract groups relating the set of isomorphism classes of extensions of $G$ by $H$ with that of extensions of $G$ by the center $Z$ of $H$. The proof should be…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-26 Mathieu Florence , Giancarlo Lucchini Arteche

For $N \geq 2$, we study the structure of definable abelian group extensions of the additive group $(\mathbb{R}^N,+)$ by countable abelian (Borel) groups $G$. Given an extension $H$ of $(\mathbb{R}^N,+)$ by $G$, we measure the definability…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Linus Richter

Let G be a group which is topologically a CW-complex, BG a classifying space for G, and A a discrete abelian group. To a central extension of G by A, one can associate a cohomology class in $H^2(BG,A)$. We show this association is…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Rohit Joshi , Steven Spallone

We classify by numerical invariants the finite subgroups $H$ of a primary abelian group $G$ for which every homomorphism or monomorphism of $H$ into $G$, or every endomorphism of $H$, extends to an endomorphism of $G$. We apply these…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-05-31 Simion Breaz , Grigore Călugăreanu , Phill Schultz

We show that a Lie algebroid on a stratified manifold is integrable if, and only if, its restriction to each strata is integrable. These results allow us to construct a large class of algebras of pseudodifferential operators.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Victor Nistor

We study the structure of a graded $3$-Lie-Rinehart algebra $\mathcal{L}$ over an associative and commutative graded algebra $A.$ For $G$ an abelian group, we show that if $(L, A)$ is a tight $G$-graded 3-Lie-Rinehart algebra, then…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-04-27 Valiollah Khalili

Given a holomorphic Lie algebroid $(V, \phi)$ on a compact connected Riemann surface $X$, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for a holomorphic vector bundle $E$ on $X$ to admit a holomorphic Lie algebroid connection. If $(V,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-13 David Alfaya , Indranil Biswas , Pradip Kumar , Anoop Singh

We study certain filtrations of indecomposable injective modules over classical Lie superalgebras, applying a general approach for noetherian rings developed by Brown, Jategaonkar, Lenagan, and Warfield. To indicate the consequences of our…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. S. Letzter

In this paper, we study the theory of non-abelian extensions of a Leibniz conformal algebra $R$ by a Leibniz conformal algebra $H$ and prove that all the non-abelian extensions are classified by non-abelian $2$nd cohomology $H^2_{nab}(R,H)$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Jun Zhao , Bo Hou , Xin Zhou

Let A,B be finite dimensional G-graded algebras over an algebraically closed field K with char(K)=0, where G is an abelian group, and let Id_G(A) be the set of graded identities of A (res. Id_G(B)). We show that if A,B are G-simple then…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-12-04 Ofir David

Let $C,A$ be countable abelian groups. In this paper we determine the complexity of classifying extensions $C$ by $A$, in the cases when $C$ is torsion-free and $A$ is a $p$-group, a torsion group with bounded primary components, or a free…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Martino Lupini

In the note some construction of Lie algebras is introduced. It is proved that the construction has the same property as a well known wreath product of groups [1]: Any extension of groups can be embedded into their wreath product [2].

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-07-08 Lev Simonian