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We review recent progress in the fractional Calder\'on problem, where one tries to determine an unknown coefficient in a fractional Schr\"odinger equation from exterior measurements of solutions. This equation enjoys remarkable uniqueness…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-16 Mikko Salo

In this note, we present some interesting observations on the Schiffer's conjecture, interior transmission eigenvalue problem and their connections to singular and nonsingular invisibility cloaking problems of acoustic waves.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-08 Hongyu Liu

We prove a logical implication between two old conjectures stated by Bapat and Sunder about the permanent of positive semidefinite matrices. Although Drury has recently disproved both conjectures, this logical implication yields a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Léo Pioge , Kamil K. Pietrasz , Benoit Seron , Leonardo Novo , Nicolas J. Cerf

In a typical two-slits experiments we face the question whether it is possible or not to attain knowledge about properties incompatible with Which-Slit property together with the measurement of the final impact point. A wide family of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-08-21 Angela Sestito

In this article, we give a proof on the Arnold-Chekanov Lagrangian intersection conjecture on the cotangent bundles and its generalizations.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2013-09-18 Renyi Ma

This brief survey of some singularity invariants related to Milnor fibers should serve as a quick guide to references. We attempt to place things into a wide geometric context while leaving technicalities aside. We focus on relations among…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-02-18 Nero Budur

We prove the Cerny conjecture for one-cluster automata with prime length cycle. Consequences are given for the hybrid Road-coloring-Cerny conjecture for digraphs with a proper cycle of prime length.

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2010-05-12 Benjamin Steinberg

This paper is a concise introduction to virtual knot theory, coupled with a list of research problems in this field.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-09-10 Roger Fenn , Denis P. Ilyutko , Louis H. Kauffman , Vassily O. Manturov

We make the final step to give a proof for the Brannan's conjecture. The basic tool of the study is a Mac-Laurin development and an adequately estimation of an integral.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-06-25 Erhan Deniz , Murat Çaglar , Róbert Szász

This note investigates two long-standing conjectures on the Krull dimension of integer-valued polynomial rings and of polynomial rings, respectively, in the context of (locally) essential domains.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marco Fontana , Salah Kabbaj

We prove Milnor-Wood inequalities for local products of manifolds. As a consequence, we establish the generalized Chern Conjecture for products $M\times \Sigma^k$ for any product of a manifold $M$ with a product of $k$ copies of a surface…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Michelle Bucher , Tsachik Gelander

The in-order traversal provides a natural correspondence between binary trees with a decreasing vertex labeling and endofunctions on a finite set. By suitably restricting the vertex labeling we arrive at a class of trees that we call…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-09 Giulio Cerbai , Anders Claesson

In this paper, we develop the method of circle of partitions and associated statistics. As an application we prove conditionally the binary Goldbach conjecture. We develop a series of steps to prove the binary Goldbach conjecture in full.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Theophilus Agama

Some simple facts are proved ruling the Collatz tree and the chains of vertices appearing in it, leading to the reduction of the number of significant elements appearing in the tree. Although the Collatz conjecture remains open, these fact…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-07-07 Fabrizio Luccio

We prove three conjectures, related to the paperfolding sequence, in a recent paper [arXiv:2005.04066] of P. Barry.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-25 J. -P. Allouche , J. Shallit

We present five open problems in the theory of vertex rings. They cover a variety of different areas of research where vertex rings have been, or are threatening to be, relevant. They have also been chosen because I personally find them…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-12-18 Geoffrey Mason

In this note we prove the Weinstein conjecture for a class of symplectic manifolds including the uniruled manifolds based on Liu-Tian's result.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Guangcun Lu

A class of generalized Schr\"{o}dinger elliptic problems involving concave-convex and other types of nonlinearities is studied. A reasonable overview about the set of solutions is provided when the parameters involved in the equation assume…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-19 Andrelino V. Santos , João R. Santos Júnior

In this very short note, we give a counterexample to a recent conjecture of Gilmer which would have implied the union-closed conjecture.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-23 David Ellis

We discuss the relationships between the Andr\'e-Oort, Andr\'e-Pink-Zannier, and Mordell-Lang conjectures for Shimura varieties. We then combine the latter with the geometric Zilber-Pink conjecture to obtain some new results on unlikely…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Vahagn Aslanyan , Christopher Daw
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