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The level $2$ mapping class group of an orientable closed surface can be generated by squares of Dehn twists about non-separating curves. On the other hand, the level $2$ mapping class group $\mathcal{M}_2(N_g)$ of a non-orientable closed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-03-10 Nao Imoto , Ryoma Kobayashi

We show that the Aut-invariant word norm on right angled Artin and right angled Coxeter groups is unbounded (except in few special cases). To prove unboundedness we exhibit certain characteristic subgroups. This allows us to find unbounded…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-28 Michał Marcinkowski

We prove new upper bounds for the sup-norm of Hecke Maa{\ss} newforms on $GL(2)$ over a number field. Our newforms are more general than those considered in a recent paper by Blomer, Harcos, Maga, and Mili\`cevi\`c: we do not require square…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-03 Edgar Assing

In this article we describe relations of the topology of closed 1-forms to the group theoretic invariants of Bieri-Neumann-Strebel-Renz. Starting with a survey, we extend these Sigma invariants to finite CW- complexes and show that many…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2008-10-07 Michael Farber , Ross Geoghegan , Dirk Schuetz

We prove a Freiman--Ruzsa-type theorem with polynomial bounds in arbitrary abelian groups with bounded torsion, thereby proving (in full generality) a conjecture of Marton. Specifically, let $G$ be an abelian group of torsion $m$ (meaning…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-22 W. T. Gowers , Ben Green , Freddie Manners , Terence Tao

Answering a question of Junker and Ziegler, we construct a countable first order structure which is not omega-categorical, but does not have any proper non-trivial reducts, in either of two senses (model-theoretic, and group-theoretic). We…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-02-27 Manuel Bodirsky , Dugald Macpherson

We give a brief literature review of the isoperimetric problem and discuss its relationship with the Cheeger constant of Riemannian $n$-manifolds. For some non-compact, finite area 2-manifolds, we prove the existence and regularity of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-07 Brian Benson

Cieliebak, Mundet i Riera and Salamon recently formulated a definition of branched submanifold of Euclidean space in connection with their discussion of multivalued sections and the Euler class. This note proposes an intrinsic definition of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Dusa McDuff

This paper shows that the self-concordance parameter of the universal barrier on any $n$-dimensional proper convex domain is upper bounded by $n$. This bound is tight and improves the previous $O(n)$ bound by Nesterov and Nemirovski. The…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-04-15 Yin Tat Lee , Man-Chung Yue

We prove a result that relates the number of homomorphisms from the fundamental group of a compact nonorientable surface to a finite group $G$, where conjugacy classes of the boundary components of the surface must map to prescribed…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Michael R. Klug

We prove that for all squarefree $m$ and any set $A\subset\mathbb{Z}_m$ such that $A-A$ does not contain non-zero squares the bound $|A|\leq m^{1/2}(3n)^{1.5n}$ holds, where $n$ denotes the number of odd prime divisors of $m$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-18 Mikhail Gabdullin

The nonabelian tensor square $G\otimes G$ of a polycyclic group $G$ is a polycyclic group and its structure arouses interest in many contexts. The same assertion is still true for wider classes of solvable groups. This motivated us to work…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-20 Ahmad Erfanian , Francesco G. Russo , Nor Haniza Sarmin

A result of the author shows that the behavior of Gowers norms on bounded exponent abelian groups is connected to finite nilspaces. Motivated by this, we investigate the structure of finite nilspaces. As an application we prove inverse…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-11-05 Balazs Szegedy

We study existence and structure of $P-$area minimizing surfaces in the Heisenberg group under Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions. We show that there exists an underlying vector field $N$ that characterized existence and structure of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Amir Moradifam , Alexander Rowell

The classes of slender and cotorsion-free abelian groups are axiomatizable in the infinitary logics L_{infty,omega_1} and L_{infty,omega}, respectively. The Baer-Specker group Z^omega is not L_{infty,omega_1}-equivalent to a slender group.

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Oren Kolman , Saharon Shelah

We classify compact complex surfaces whose groups of bimeromorphic selfmaps have bounded finite subgroups. We also prove that the stabilizer of a point in the automorphism group of a compact complex surface of zero Kodaira dimension, as…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Yuri Prokhorov , Constantin Shramov

Let $M$ be the disk or a compact, connected surface without boundary different from the sphere $S^2$ and the real projective plane $\mathbb{R}P^2$, and let $N$ be a compact, connected surface (possibly with boundary). It is known that the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-30 R. M. de A. Cruz

We determine the first homology group with coefficients in $H_1(N;\mathbb{Z})$ for various mapping class groups of a non--orientable surface $N$ with punctures and/or boundary.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-01 Piotr Pawlak , Michał Stukow

We consider various notions of Mayer--Vietoris squares in algebraic geometry. We use these to generalize a number of gluing and pushout results of Moret-Bailly, Ferrand--Raynaud, Joyet and Bhatt. An important intermediate step is Gabber's…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Jack Hall , David Rydh

We show the boundedness of finite subgroups in any anisotropic reductive algebraic group over a perfect field that contains all roots of 1. Also, we provide explicit bounds for orders of finite subgroups of automorphism groups of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-30 Constantin Shramov , Vadim Vologodsky
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