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In this note we answer the question raised by Han et al. in J. Korean Math. Soc (2014) whether an idempotent isomorphic to a semicentral idempotent is itself semicentral. We show that rings with this property are precisely the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-16 Christian Lomp , Jerzy Matczuk

Given a group $G$, we write $g^G$ for the conjugacy class of $G$ containing the element $g$. A theorem of B. H. Neumann states that if $G$ is a group in which all conjugacy classes are finite with bounded size, then the commutator subgroup…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Pavel Shumyatsky

We prove limit theorems for row sums of a rowwise independent infinitesimal array of random variables with values in a locally compact Abelian group. First we give a proof of Gaiser's theorem, since it does not have an easy access and it is…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-03-25 Matyas Barczy , Alexander Bendikov , Gyula Pap

A general form of contractive idempotent functionals on coamenable locally compact quantum groups is obtained, generalising the result of Greenleaf on contractive measures on locally compact groups. The image of a convolution operator…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-03-08 Matthias Neufang , Pekka Salmi , Adam Skalski , Nico Spronk

Inspired by an extension of Wiener's lemma on the relation of measures $\mu$ on the unit circle and their Fourier coefficients $\widehat{\mu}(k_n)$ along subsequences $(k_n)$ of the natural numbers by Cuny, Eisner and Farkas [CEF19,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-12 Eike Schulte

We obtain criteria for when a ring with enough idempotents is left/right artinian or noetherian in terms of local criteria defined by the associated complete set of idempotents for the ring. We apply these criteria to object unital category…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Patrik Lundström

Let $K$ be a non-polar compact subset of $\mathbb{R}$ and $\mu_K$ denote the equilibrium measure of $K$. Furthermore, let $P_n\left(\cdot, \mu_K\right)$ be the $n$-th monic orthogonal polynomial for $\mu_K$. It is shown that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-03-25 Gökalp Alpan

Let $\mathcal{S}$ be a nonempty commutative semigroup written additively. An element $e$ of $\mathcal{S}$ is said to be idempotent if $e+e=e$. The Erd\H{o}s-Burgess constant of the semigroup $\mathcal{S}$ is defined as the smallest positive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Guoqing Wang

Work on generalizations of the Cohen-Lenstra and Cohen-Martinet heuristics has drawn attention to probability measures on the space of isomorphism classes of profinite groups. As is common in probability theory, it would be desirable to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Will Sawin

Let $f$ be a complex H\'enon map and $\mu$ its unique measure of maximal entropy. We prove that $\mu$ is exponentially mixing of all orders for all (not necessarily bounded) plurisubharmonic observables, and that all plurisubharmonic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Marco Vergamini , Hao Wu

Let $R$ be a commutative unitary ring. An idempotent in $R$ is an element $e\in R$ with $e^2=e$. The Erd\H{o}s-Burgess constant associated with the ring $R$ is the smallest positive integer $\ell$ (if exists) such that for any given $\ell$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-20 Guoqing Wang

If $\mu$ is a finite complex measure in the complex plane $\C$ we denote by $C^\mu$ its Cauchy integral defined in the sense of principal value. The measure $\mu$ is called reflectionless if it is continuous (has no atoms) and $C^\mu=0$ at…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark Melnikov , Alexei Poltoratski , Alexander Volberg

Let $\Gamma$ be a locally compact group. We answer two questions left open in [7] and [9]: i) For abelian $\Gamma$, we prove that if $\chi_S \in B(\Gamma)$ is an idempotent with norm $\left\|\chi_S \right\| < \frac{4}{3}$, then $S$ is the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-14 Jayden Mudge , Hung Le Pham

Let R be a (unital) commutative ring, and G be a finite group with order invertible in R. We introduce new idempotents in the double Burnside algebra RB(G,G), indexed by conjugacy classes of minimal sections of G, i.e. pairs (T,S) of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-05 Serge Bouc

We initiate a systematic study of the convolution operation on Keisler measures, generalizing the work of Newelski in the case of types. Adapting results of Glicksberg, we show that the supports of generically stable (or just definable,…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Artem Chernikov , Kyle Gannon

It is shown that a locally compact second countable group $G$ has the Haagerup property if and only if there exists a sharply weak mixing 0-type measure preserving free $G$-action $T=(T_g)_{g\in G}$ on an infinite $\sigma$-finite standard…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-10-28 Alexandre I. Danilenko

Bochner's theorem says that if $M$ is a compact Riemannian manifold with negative Ricci curvature, then the isometry group $\operatorname{Iso}(M)$ is finite. In this article, we show that if $(X,d,m)$ is a compact metric measure space with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-12 Yifan Guo

Let ${\rm \mathbf{H}}(\nu^{u}_{\rm CL})$ be the entropy of the Cohen-Lenstra measure on finite abelian $p$-groups associated to an integral unit-rank $0 \le u \in \mathbb{N}$. In this note, we show that $0 < {\rm \mathbf{H}}(\nu^{u}_{\rm…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-17 Artane Siad

Let $G$ be a connected unimodular group equipped with a (left and hence right) Haar measure $\mu_G$, and suppose $A, B \subseteq G$ are nonempty and compact. An inequality by Kemperman gives us…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-18 Yifan Jing , Chieu-Minh Tran

In the framework of Berthelot's theory of arithmetic $\mathcal{D}$-modules, we introduce the notion of arithmetic $\mathcal{D}$-modules having potentially-unipotent monodromy. For example, from Kedlaya's semistable reduction theorem,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-07 Daniel Caro