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Over a field K of characteristic 0, we study the algebra of invariants of the general linear group GL(4,K) acting by simultaneous conjugation on two matrices of order 4. It coincides with the trace algebra generated by all traces of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-08-28 Vesselin Drensky , Roberto La Scala

Let $\KX =K\langle X_1,\ldots ,X_n\rangle$ be the free algebra generated by $X=\{ X_1,\ldots ,X_n\}$ over a field $K$. It is shown that with respect to any weighted $\mathbb{N}$-gradation attached to $\KX$, minimal homogeneous generating…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-22 Huishi Li

We classify binary minimal clones into seven categories: affine algebras, rectangular bands, $p$-cyclic groupoids, spirals, non-Taylor partial semilattices, melds, and dispersive algebras. Each category has nice enough properties to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Zarathustra Brady

The paper describes the algebraic structure of the graded algebra of differentially homogeneous polynomials of fixed finite order. We show that it is a finitely generated algebra, and we exhibit a minimal set of generators. Along the way,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-24 Antoine Etesse

Invariants of $G_2$ and $Spin(7)$, both acting on several copies of octonions, have been decribed in \cite{schw2} over a ground field of characteristic zero. In the current manuscript, we extend this result to an arbitrary infinite field of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-14 A. N. Zubkov , I. P. Shestakov

We produce minimal integrity bases for both isotropic and hemitropic invariant algebras (and more generally covariant algebras) of most common bidimensional constitutive tensors and -- possibly coupled -- laws, including piezoelectricity…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-12 Boris Desmorat , Marc Olive , Nicolas Auffray , Rodrigue Desmorat , Boris Kolev

We show that the inverse limit of the graded algebras of local unitary invariant polynomials of finite dimensional k-partite quantum systems is free, and give an algebraically independent generating set. The number of degree 2d invariants…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-02-15 Peter Vrana

We survey various classical results on invariants of polynomials, or equivalently, of binary forms, focussing on explicit calculations for invariants of polynomials of degrees 2, 3, 4.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2011-02-18 Svante Janson

The paper deals with a construction of a separating system of rational invariants for finite dimensional generic algebras. In the process of dealing an approach to a rough classification of finite dimensional algebras is offered by…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-01-17 U. Bekbaev

We formulate a notion of "geometric reductivity" in an abstract categorical setting which we refer to as adequacy. The main theorem states that the adequacy condition implies that the ring of invariants is finitely generated. This result…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-10 Jarod Alper , A. J. de Jong

The Hilbert series of the algebra of polynomial invariants of pure states of five qubits is obtained, and the simplest invariants are computed.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-02-12 Jean-Gabriel Luque , Jean-Yves Thibon

The algebra of holomorphic polynomial Sp_{2n}-invariants of k complex 2n by 2n matrices (under diagonal conjugation action) is generated by the traces of words in these matrices and their symplectic adjoints. No concrete minimal generating…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-05-10 Dragomir Z. Djokovic

The problem of finding generators of the $GL$-ideal of the relations between the generators of the algebra of invariants of the dihedral group acting on $m$-tuples of vectors from its defining $2$-dimensional representation is studied. It…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-07-26 M. Domokos

We consider inhomogeneous supersymmetric bilinear forms, i.e., forms that are neither even nor odd. We classify such forms up to dimension seven in the case when the restrictions of the form to the even and odd parts of the superspace are…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-21 Bojko Bakalov , McKay Sullivan

We present a class of homogeneous ideals which are generated by monomials and binomials of degree two and are set-theoretic complete intersections. This class includes certain reducible varieties of minimal degree and, in particular, the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-06-28 Margherita Barile

In this paper, we use partial differential equations to find the decomposition of the polynomial algebra over the basic irreducible module of $E_7$ into a sum of irreducible submodules. Moreover, we obtain a combinatorial identity, saying…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-12-09 Xiaoping Xu

Given a finite-dimensional complex Lie algebra g equipped with a nondegenerate, symmetric, invariant bilinear form B, let V_k(g,B) denote the universal affine vertex algebra associated to g and B at level k. For any reductive group G of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-05-21 Andrew R. Linshaw

In this paper, we study the minimal generating system of the canonical module of a Hibi ring. Using the results, we state a characterization of a Hibi ring to be level. We also give a characterization of a Hibi ring to be of type 2.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-02-28 Mitsuhiro Miyazaki

We present several new algorithms for computing factorization invariant values over affine semigroups. In particular, we give (i) the first known algorithm to compute the delta set of any affine semigroup, (ii) an improved method of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-04 Pedro A. García-Sánchez , Christopher O'Neill , Gautam Webb

We study the subvariety of integrable 1-forms in a finite dimensional vector space $W \subset \Omega^1(\mathbb C^n,0)$. We prove that the irreducible components with dimension comparable with the rank of $W$ are of minimal degree.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-04-05 Jorge Vitorio Pereira , Carlo Perrone