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In this article we study the combinatorics of congruence subgroups of the modular group. We consider the notion of minimal monomial solutions. These are the solutions of a matrix equation (also appearing in the study of Coxeter friezes),…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Flavien Mabilat

In this study, all rings are commutative with non-zero identity and all modules are considered to be unital. Let $M$ be a left $R$-module. A proper submodule $N$ of $M$ is called an $S$-$weakly$ $prime$ submodule if $0_{M}\neq f(m)\in N$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Emel Aslankarayigit Ugurlu

In [arXiv:1509.02937], the notion of a module tensor category was introduced as a braided monoidal central functor $F\colon \mathcal{V}\longrightarrow \mathcal{T}$ from a braided monoidal category $\mathcal{V}$ to a monoidal category…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-22 Sebastian Heinrich

Modular polynomials are an important tool in many algorithms involving elliptic curves. In this article we investigate their generalization to the genus 2 case following pioneering work by Gaudry and Dupont. We prove various properties of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-02-04 Reinier Broker , Kristin Lauter

The category of small covariant functors from simplicial sets to simplicial sets supports the projective model structure. In this paper we construct various localizations of the projective model structure and also give a variant for…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-09-11 Georg Biedermann , Boris Chorny , Oliver Röndigs

In this paper, we introduce a family of functors denoted $\mathscr{F}_b$ that act on algebraic D-modules and generate modules over N=2 superconformal algebras. We prove these functors preserve irreducibility for all values of $b$, with a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Haibo Chen , Xiansheng Dai , Dong Liu , Yufeng Pei

The behaviour under coarsening functors of simple, entire, or reduced graded rings, of free graded modules over principal graded rings, of superfluous monomorphisms and of homological dimensions of graded modules, as well as adjoints of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-01-11 Fred Rohrer

It is known that singular values of idempotent matrices are either zero or larger or equal to one \cite{HouC63}. We state exactly how many singular values greater than one, equal to one, and equal to zero there are. Moreover, we derive a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-11 Heike Faßbender , Martin Halwaß

This paper provides an alternate proof to parts of the Goulden-Slofstra formula for enumerating two vertex maps by genus, which is an extension of the famous Harer-Zagier formula that computes the Euler characteristic of the moduli space of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-09 Aaron Chun Shing Chan

Given a finite set of roots of unity, we show that all power sums are non-negative integers iff the set forms a group under multiplication. The main argument is purely combinatorial and states that for an arbitrary finite set system the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-10-20 Simon Lentner , Daniel Nett

Orthogonal sets of idempotents are used to design sets of unitary matrices, known as constellations, such that the modulus of the determinant of the difference of any two distinct elements is greater than $0$. It is shown that unitary…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-02-07 Ted Hurley

We determine the structure of the fibered biset functor sending a finite group $G$ to the complex vector space of complex valued class functions of $G$. Previously, it is studied as a biset functor by Bouc and as a $\mathbb…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-24 Mehmet Arslan , Olcay Coşkun

Griffin, the second author, and Molnar studied coefficient duality for canonical bases for a broad range of spaces of weakly holomorphic modular forms, showing that the Fourier coefficients of canonical basis elements appear as negatives of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Archer Clayton , Paul Jenkins

We classify all isomorphisms between moduli stacks of vector bundles of fixed determinant on a smooth complex projective of genus at least 4. It is shown that each isomorphism between two different moduli stacks can be described as a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-26 David Alfaya , Indranil Biswas , Tomás L. Gómez

In this paper we give elementary conditions completely characterising when the theory of modules of a Pr\"ufer domain is decidable. Using these results, we show that the theory of modules of the ring of integer valued polynomials is…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Lorna Gregory

Let $R$ be an integral domain and $G$ be a subgroup of its group of units. We consider the category $\mathbf{\mathsf{Cob}}_G$ of 3-dimensional cobordisms between oriented surfaces with connected boundary, equipped with a representation of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-12-22 Vincent Florens , Gwenael Massuyeau , Juan Serrano de Rodrigo

We deal with finite dimensional differentiable manifolds. All items are concerned with are differentiable as well. The class of differentiability is $C^\infty$. A metric structure in a vector bundle $E$ is a constant rank symmetric bilinear…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-03 Michel Nguiffo Boyom , Ahmed Zeglaoui

Moduli spaces of stable maps to a smooth projective variety typically have several components. We express the virtual class of the moduli space of genus one stable maps to a smooth projective variety as a sum of virtual classes of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-13 Tom Coates , Cristina Manolache

Modular symbols for the congruence subgroup $\Gamma_0(\mathfrak{n})$ of $GL_{2}(\mathbf{F}_q[T])$ have been defined by Teitelbaum. They have a presentation given by a finite number of generators and relations, in a formalism similar to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-24 Cécile Armana

Inspired by work done for systems of polynomial exponential equations, we study systems of equations involving the modular $j$ function. We show general cases in which these systems have solutions, and then we look at certain situations in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-14 Sebastian Eterović , Sebastián Herrero
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