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Let $R=K[x_1,\ldots, x_n]$ be the polynomial ring in $n$ variables over a field $K$ and let $I$ be a monomial ideal of $R$. In this paper, we present an explicit formula for the Betti numbers of almost complete intersection monomial ideals,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Amir Mafi , Rando Rasul Qadir

We investigate decompositions of Betti diagrams over a polynomial ring within the framework of Boij--Soederberg theory. That is, given a Betti diagram, we decompose it into pure diagrams. Relaxing the requirement that the degree sequences…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-04-25 Courtney Gibbons , Jack Jeffries , Sarah Mayes , Claudiu Raicu , Branden Stone , Bryan White

In the context of bounding probability of small deviation, there are limited general tools. However, such bounds have been widely applied in graph theory and inventory management. We introduce a common approach to substantially sharpen such…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-03-09 Jiayi Guo , Simai He , Zi Ling , Yicheng Liu

We prove upper bounds on the sum of Betti numbers of tropical prevarieties in dense and sparse settings. In the dense setting the bound is in terms of the volume of Minkowski sum of Newton polytopes of defining tropical polynomials, or,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-13 Dima Grigoriev , Nicolai Vorobjov

We present a topological barrier to efficient computation, revealed by comparing the geometry of 2 SAT and 3 SAT solution spaces. Viewing the set of satisfying assignments as a cubical complex within the Boolean hypercube, we prove that…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-08-20 M. Alasli

This is a study of the sequences of Betti numbers of finitely generated modules over a complete intersection local ring, $R$. The subsequences $\{\beta^R_{i}(M)\}_{i\geq 0}$ with even, respectively, odd $i$ are known to be eventually given…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Luchezar L. Avramov , Alexandra Seceleanu , Zheng Yang

Motivated by problems on random differences in Szemer\'{e}di's theorem and on large deviations for arithmetic progressions in random sets, we prove upper bounds on the Gaussian width of point sets that are formed by the image of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-22 Jop Briët , Sivakanth Gopi

Let $S = K[x_1, ..., x_n]$ denote the polynomial ring in $n$ variables over a field $K$ with each $\deg x_i = 1$. Let $\Delta$ be a simplicial complex on $[n] = \{1, ..., n \}$ and $I_\Delta \subset S$ its Stanley--Reisner ideal. We write…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-02-12 Takayuki Hibi , Satoshi Murai

In the problem of semialgebraic range searching, we are to preprocess a set of points in $\mathbb{R}^D$ such that the subset of points inside a semialgebraic region described by $O(1)$ polynomial inequalities of degree $\Delta$ can be found…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-03-16 Peyman Afshani , Pingan Cheng

Let $S=\mathbb{K}[x_1,\ldots,x_n]$ the polynomial ring over a field $\mathbb{K}$. In this paper for some families of monomial ideals $I \subset S$ we study the minimal number of generators of $I^k$. We use this results to find some other…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-12-27 Reza Abdolmaleki , Rashid Zaare-Nahandi

In the present paper, we consider upper bounds of higher linear syzygies i.e. graded Betti numbers in the first linear strand of the minimal free resolutions of projective varieties in arbitrary characteristic. For this purpose, we first…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-21 Kangjin Han , Sijong Kwak

We prove estimates for the Betti numbers of constructible sheaves in characteristic p>0 depending only on their rank, stratification and wild ramification. In particular, given a smooth proper variety of dimension n over an algebraically…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Haoyu Hu , Jean-Baptiste Teyssier

Finite unions of convex sets are a central object of study in discrete and computational geometry. In this paper we initiate a systematic study of complements of such unions -- i.e., sets of the form $S=\mathbb{R}^d \setminus (\cup_{i=1}^n…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Chaya Keller , Micha A. Perles

The resonance arrangement $\mathcal{A}_n$ is the arrangement of hyperplanes which has all non-zero $0/1$-vectors in $\mathbb{R}^n$ as normal vectors. It is the adjoint of the Braid arrangement and is also called the all-subsets arrangement.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Lukas Kühne

Using basic properties of perverse sheaves, we give new upper bounds for compactly supported Betti numbers for arbitrary affine varieties in $\mathbb{A}^n$ defined by $r$ polynomial equations of degrees at most $d$. As arithmetic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Daqing Wan , Dingxin Zhang

In this paper we study numerical semigroups of Sally type of multiplicity $e$ and embedding dimension $\nu \ge e-2$. We construct the minimal resolutions for these semigroup rings when they are symmetric and compute their Betti numbers. We…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-12-12 Kriti Goel , Nil Şahin , Srishti Singh , Hema Srinivasan

Let $R$ be a real closed field. We consider basic semi-algebraic sets defined by $n$-variate equations/inequalities of $s$ symmetric polynomials and an equivariant family of polynomials, all of them of degree bounded by $2d < n$. Such a…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2018-06-22 Cordian Riener , Mohab Safey El Din

In this paper, we use Betti splittings of binomial edge ideals to establish improved upper and lower bounds for their regularity in the case of trees. As a consequence, we determine the exact regularity for certain classes of trees.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Rajiv Kumar , Paramhans Kushwaha

We consider complex projective schemes $X\subset\Bbb{P}^{r}$ defined by quadratic equations and satisfying a technical hypothesis on the fibres of the rational map associated to the linear system of quadrics defining $X$. Our assumption is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-01 Alberto Alzati , José Carlos Sierra

We prove new upper bounds on homotopy and homology groups of o-minimal sets in terms of their approximations by compact o-minimal sets. In particular, we improve the known upper bounds on Betti numbers of semialgebraic sets defined by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Andrei Gabrielov , Nicolai Vorobjov