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A first goal of this paper is to precisely relate the homotopy theories of bialgebras and $E_2$-algebras. For this, we construct a conservative and fully faithful $\infty$-functor from pointed conilpotent homotopy bialgebras to augmented…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-06-07 Gregory Ginot , Sinan Yalin

We argue, based on general principles, that topological order is essential to realize fractionalization in gapped insulating phases in dimensions $d \geq 2$. In $d=2$ with genus $g$, we derive the existence of the minimum topological…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Masaki Oshikawa , T. Senthil

The paper suggests new topological lower bounds for the number of zeros of closed 1-forms within a given cohomology class. The main new technical tool is the deformation complex, which allows to pass to a singular limit and reduce the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Farber

We propose a simple approach to formal deformations of associative algebras. It exploits the machinery of multiplicative coresolutions of an associative algebra A in the category of A-bimodules. Specifically, we show that certain…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-15 Alexey A. Sharapov , Evgeny D. Skvortsov

We consider deformations of finite or infinite dimensional Lie algebras over a field of characteristic 0. There is substantial confusion in the literature if one tries to describe all the non-equivalent deformations of a given Lie algebra.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alice Fialowski , Dmitry Fuchs

This is the first paper in a series. We develop a general deformation theory of objects in homotopy and derived categories of DG categories. Namely, for a DG module $E$ over a DG category we define four deformation functors $\Def ^{\h}(E)$,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-13 Alexander I. Efimov , Valery A. Lunts , Dmitri O. Orlov

Denote m_0 the infinite dimensional N-graded Lie algebra defined by basis e_i, i>= 1 and relations [e_1,e_i] = e_(i+1) for all i>=2. We compute in this article the bracket structure on H1(m_0,m_0), H2(m_0,m_0) and in relation to this, we…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Alice Fialowski , Friedrich Wagemann

Let $M$ be a compact manifold equipped with a pair of complementary foliations, say horizontal and vertical. In Catuogno, Silva and Ruffino ($Stoch$. $Dyn$., 2013) it is shown that, up to a stopping time $\tau$, a stochastic flow of local…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-11-05 Alison M. Melo , Leandro Morgado , Paulo R. Ruffino

Starting from the basic-exponential, a q-deformed version of the exponential function established in the framework of the basic-hypergeometric series, we present a possible formulation of a generalized statistical mechanics. In a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Lavagno , A. M. Scarfone , P. Narayana Swamy

We give an explicit local formula for any formal deformation quantization, with separation of variables, on a K\"ahler manifold. The formula is given in terms of differential operators, parametrized by acyclic combinatorial graphs.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-08-21 Niels Leth Gammelgaard

Topology describes global quantities invariant under continuous deformations, such as the number of elementary excitations at a phase boundary, without detailing specifics. Conversely, differential laws are needed to understand the physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-05 Pasquale Marra , Angela Nigro

We show how to calculate the operator algebra and the operator Lie algebra of a stochastic labelled-graph grammar. More specifically, we carry out a generic calculation of the product (and therefore the commutator) of time-evolution…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2019-09-11 Eric Mjolsness

Let $A \subset \mathbb{R}$ be finite. We quantitatively improve the Balog-Wooley decomposition, that is $A$ can be partitioned into sets $B$ and $C$ such that $$\max\{E^+(B) , E^{\times}(C)\} \lesssim |A|^{3 - 7/26}, \ \ \max \{E^+(B,A) ,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-23 George Shakan

Let $f$ be a $C^r$ ($r>1$) diffeomorphism on a compact surface $M$ with $h_{\rm top}(f)\geq\frac{\lambda^{+}(f)}{r}$ where $\lambda^{+}(f):=\lim_{n\to+\infty}\frac{1}{n}\max_{x\in M}\log \left\|Df^{n}_{x}\right\|$. We establish an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Yuntao Zang

We derive and prove an explicit formula for the sum of the fractional parts of certain geometric series. Although the proof is straightforward, we have been unable to locate any reference to this result. This summation formula allows us to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-09-15 J. J. P. Veerman , L. S. Fox , P. J. Oberly

We perform a dispersive analysis of the $\omega\pi$ electromagnetic transition form factor, using as input the discontinuity provided by unitarity below the $\omega\pi$ threshold and including for the first time experimental data on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-21 I. Caprini

Borell's formula is a stochastic variational formula for the log-Laplace transform of a function of a Gaussian vector. We establish an extension of this to the Riemannian setting and give a couple of applications, including a new proof of a…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-12-21 Joseph Lehec

We present an improved calculation of $B\to$ light pseudoscalar formfactors from light-cone sum rules, including one-loop radiative corrections to twist-2 and twist-3 contributions, and leading order twist-4 corrections. The total…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-22 Patricia Ball , Roman Zwicky

The purpose of this paper is to discuss a generalization of the bubble transform to differential forms. The bubble transform was discussed in a previous paper by the authors for scalar valued functions, or zero-forms, and represents a new…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Richard S. Falk , Ragnar Winther

In topological 1D gravity, the genus zero one-point function combined with the gradient of the action function leads to a spectral curve and its special deformation. After quantization, the partition function is identified as an element in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-12-05 Jian Zhou