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The classic Sierpinski triangle comprised of conducting bonds is multifractal. Thus the critical exponents and dimensions related to the conductivity are obtained asymptotically--that is, in the limit that the correlation length {\xi} of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-10-18 Clinton DeW. Van Siclen

The Sierpinski tetrahedron has a remarkable property: It is projected to squares in three orthogonal directions, and moreover, to sets with positive Lebesgue measures in numerous directions. This paper proposes a method for characterizing…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Hideki Tsuiki

Some changes in a recent convolution formula are performed here in order to clean it up by using more conventional notations and by making use of more referrenced and documented components (namely Sierpi\'nski's polynomials, the Thue-Morse…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-15 Thomas Baruchel

We introduce a model of interacting bosons exhibiting an infinite collection of fractal symmetries -- termed "Pascal's triangle symmetries" -- which provides a natural $U(1)$ generalization of a spin-(1/2) system with Sierpinski triangle…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-03-15 Nayan E. Myerson-Jain , Shang Liu , Wenjie Ji , Cenke Xu , Sagar Vijay

The family of Generalised Sierpinski triangles consist of the classical Sierpinski triangle, the previously well investigated Pedal triangle and two new triangular shaped fractal objects denoted by $\triangle FNN$ and $\triangle FFN$. All…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-03-02 Kyle Steemson , Christopher Williams

Given a countable set X (usually taken to be the natural numbers or the integers), an infinite permutation \pi of X is a linear ordering of X. This paper investigates the combinatorial complexity of the infinite permutation on the natural…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-04-06 Steven Widmer

Fractalization of torus and its transition to chaos in a quasi-periodically forced logistic map is re-investigated in relation with a strange nonchaotic attractor, with the aid of functional equation for the invariant curve. Existence of…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 Takashi Nishikawa , Kunihiko Kaneko

This paper is about the beauty of fractals and the surprising connections between them. We will explain the pioneering role that the Sierpinski triangle plays in the Ulam-Warburton automata and show you a number of pictures along the way.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-08-27 Tanya Khovanova , Eric Nie , Alok Puranik

Infinite products associated with the $\pm 1$ Thue-Morse sequence whose value is rational or algebraic irrational have been studied by several authors. In this short note we prove three new infinite product identities involving ${\pi}$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-07 László Tóth

We show that, with the exception of the words $a^2ba^2$ and $b^2ab^2$, all (finite or infinite) binary patterns in the Prouhet-Thue-Morse sequence can actually be found in that sequence as segments (up to exchange of letters in the infinite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Jorge Almeida , Ondřej Klíma

We begin a systematic study of the relations between subword complexity of infinite words and their power avoidance. Among other things, we show that -- the Thue-Morse word has the minimum possible subword complexity over all overlap-free…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2020-07-07 Jeffrey Shallit , Arseny M. Shur

By examining arithmetic operations between decimal numbers in a given base m we uncover fractal structures that generalize the Sierpinski triangle

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-03 L. De Carli , A. Echezabal , I. Morell

We say a finite word $x$ is a palindromic periodicity if there exist two palindromes $p$ and $s$ such that $|x| \geq |ps|$ and $x$ is a prefix of the word $(ps)^\omega = pspsps\cdots$. In this paper we examine the palindromic periodicities…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Gabriele Fici , Jeffrey Shallit , Jamie Simpson

The celebrated Thue-Morse sequence, or the Prouhet-Thue-Morse sequence (A010060 in the OEIS), has a number of interesting properties and is a rich source to many (counter)examples. We introduce two different square-free sequences on three…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Diyath Pannipitiya

We show that the 2-abelian complexity of the infinite Thue-Morse word is 2-regular, and other properties of the 2-abelian complexity, most notably that it is a concatenation of palindromes of increasing length. We also show sharp bounds for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Florian Greinecker

The Stern polynomials defined by $s(0;x)=0$, $s(1;x)=1$, and for $n\geq 1$ by $s(2n;x)=s(n;x^2)$ and $s(2n+1;x)=x\,s(n;x^2)+s(n+1;x^2)$ have only 0 and 1 as coefficients. We construct an infinite lower-triangular matrix related to the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-22 George Beck , Karl Dilcher

Orthogonal projections of the uniform measure on the Sierpinski triangle form a family of self similar measures with overlaps. The main result of this work is to make a connection between the dimension theory of these measures and the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Peej Ingarfield

A perturbative SU(3) Casson invariant $\Lambda_{SU(3)}(X)$ for integral homology 3-spheres is defined. Besides being fully perturbative, it has nice properties: (1) $4 . \Lambda_{SU(3)}(X)$ is an integer. (2) It is preseved under…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. E. Cappell , R. Lee , E. Y. Miller

Following a recent paper of Anselmo et al., we consider $m \times n$ rectangular matrices formed from the Fibonacci word, and we show that their balance properties can be solved with a finite automaton. We also generalize the result to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Jeffrey Shallit , Ingrid Vukusic

In an extension of speculations that physical space-time is a fractal which might itself be embedded in a high-dimensional continuum, it is hypothesized to "compensate" for local variations of the fractal dimension by instead varying the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-05-27 Karl Svozil
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